河北省唐山市霞港中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市霞港中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题24.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss._________,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D2.The

ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．ability

B．competition

C．challenge

D．knowledge参考答案：C3.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.

A.yet

B.though

C.indeed

D.anyway参考答案：B4._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A考点：非谓语动词试题解析：遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A。5.“Geili”,

popularChineseInternetbuzzword,isnowwidelyacceptedby

publicasanadjectivedescribingsomethingthat’s“cool”.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：D略6.Iwanttolearnaboutyourholidays.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually_______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?

A.congratulate

B.remind

C.remember

D.observe参考答案：D7.Arecentstudyshowsthatbeingpulledintotheworldofafascinatingnovel______makesomeactual,measurablechangesinthebrain.A.can

B.need

C.shall

D.should参考答案：A【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

表“能够”其他词含义不对8.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealize

B.didn’tIrealize

C.hadn’tIrealizedD.hadIrealized参考答案：A9.Thereareplentyofjobs

inthewesternpartofthecountry.

A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient参考答案：B10.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus参考答案：B11.FinallyIfoundmyhandbag，which_____underapileofoldnewspapers．A．hasburied

B．hadburied

C．hasbeenburied

D．hadbeenburied参考答案：D考点：过去完成进行时及其被动式

句意：最后我找到了我的包，它被埋在一堆旧报纸里。包应该是被掩埋，，且被掩埋这个动作发生在我找到之前，故选D。12.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance

herhandbagwasgone.

A．Tinahadfound

B．hadTinafound

C．didTinafind

D．Tinafound参考答案：C考查倒装的用法。此处notuntil置于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。13.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what参考答案：D略14.Asyougrowolder,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;/参考答案：D略15.Thepricesofallthegoods______upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestable．

A．hadgone

B．havebeengoing

C．havegone

D．hadbeengoing参考答案：B略16.Whenthepeacetalkfailed．Therewasafearthatwarmay____________atanytime．A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown参考答案：C17.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruer

thanthatofanybodyelse’s.

A.whilegained

B.whentogain

C.aftergaining

D.oncegained参考答案：D18._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B试题分析：考查特殊句式。这是省略了谓语动词的祈使句=Haveatalkwiththestudent。句意：与这个学生交谈，我相信，你会发现这个男孩很外向。特殊句式：由“祈使句+连词+陈述句”转换而来。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句；这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。故选B。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。66.Thekidallowedhimselftobe________(劝服)intoenteringthespeechcontest.67.Youaretakingaprettyselfish________(态度)towardssingleparents.68.Itiswell-knowntousthatdietandexerciseare________(相等地)important.69.Thestreetisfullofhomelesspeople________(乞讨)forfoodandmoney.70.ItisapitythatmyteacherspeaksatthemeetingwithaShaanxi________(口音).71.PresidentXiJinpingmadean________(官方的)visittotheUnitedStatesinMay.72.Weareawareoftheimportanceofprotecting________(野生动植物).73.Therearealotofpeopleofhigh________(智力)intheworld.74.Inancienttimes,Olympic________(运动员)weremen,andwomenwerenotallowedtotakepart.75.Mostwritersdecidedto________(抨击)theunfairpoliciesinthenewspaper.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项Attendingauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicine,oreducation.Buttheuniversityisnotamoderninvention.Ithasahistorythatisoverathousandyearsold.Theworld’soldestuniversity,Al-Azhar,isinCairo,Egypt.ItwasfirstbuiltasamosqueinA.D.972.Afewyearslater,learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosquein“tutoringcircles”.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectoflaw.Around988,leadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandtheUniversityofAl-Azharwasfounded.AtAl-Azhar,thereweremanyuniversity‘firsts.’Courseswerecreated.TheearliestonestaughtatAl-Azharwereinlawandreligion.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteacher,buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often,studentsandteacherstalkedaboutatopic,andtherewasno‘right’answer.Finally,scholarsfromaroundtheworldcametoAl-Azhartoteachanddoresearch.Attheuniversity,peoplestudiedthepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater,Al-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld.Itslibrarycontainsmorethan250,000oftheworld’soldestandmostvaluablebooks.Today,manyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthetraditionsstartedatAl-Azhar.61.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryoftheworld’soldestuniversity.

B.Theimportanceofattendingauniversity.

C.Therelationshipbetweenuniversityandfuturejob.

D.Theinventionofamodernuniversity.62.Thefirstuniversitywasfoundedover