江西省宜春市黄茅中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

江西省宜春市黄茅中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyoulikerockmusic,Ann?—________.It’stoonoisytome.A．Ilikeitverymuch.

B．Idon’tgetveryexcitedaboutit.C．Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.

D．It’smyfavourite.参考答案：C略2.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers_______it.A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround

参考答案：C3.Thetest____listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.A.consistsof

B.bringsin

C.takesin

D.makesup参考答案：A4.

Ihaveboughtsuchabeautifuldress_____sheiswearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A5.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch

afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff参考答案：D6.Toourbelief,clothesandblanketshavebeen_______amongthepeopleinthatearthquakestrickenarea.A.distributed

B.separated

C.contributed

D.donated参考答案：A7.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;hiding

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C8.ItwasPresidentXiJinping______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andadvocatedthatnavalforce______.A.who;bestrengthened B.that;wouldbestrengthenedC.who;tobestrengthened D.that;mustbestrengthened参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：4月19日，正是国家主席习近平视察海军部队，提出加强海军力量建设。把Itwas和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调部分是人，可以用who代替that；thatnavalforce______.是一个宾语从句，表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后，宾语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，故选A。【点睛】判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把Itwas，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句。9.—George，theoldwashingmachinedoesn'twork!—Howcome?Therepairmanjustdemonstrated（演示）themachinetousandit

well.A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldworkC.works

D.wasworking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——乔治，这台旧洗衣机不好使了。——怎么会呢？修理工刚刚向我们演示了这台机器，它运转良好。根据答语可知此处表示刚刚正在发生的事情，表示过去进行的动作应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。10.Thebookmade______thiskindofpaperisnotpopular,becausethepaper______easily.A.of;istorn

B.from;tears

C.of;tears

D.from;istorn参考答案：C11.______money，itremainstoseewhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.A．Lacking

B．LackedC．Tolack

D．Havinglacked参考答案：A12.

Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized___theteacher____hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.with;to

D.to;for参考答案：D13.----Whereismykey?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

--------You______

itinthewrongplace.

A.mustput

B.shouldhaveplaced

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput

参考答案：D略14.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_____________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.havingcaughtC.tohavecaught

D.tocatch参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那天我到达办公室比较早，因为我赶上了从Paddington来的7∶30的火车。结合句意，那天“我”到达办公室比较早，因为“我”赶上了从Paddington来的7∶30的火车。非谓语的主语是

I

，和

catch

是主动关系，并且这个动作已经发生，故用

having

caught。故选B。15.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C16.

Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C17.—Herconcertwas______bigsuccesslastnight.ks5u—Ithinkitsurelymakes______bigdifferencetoanewtalent.A./；/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B18.Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublic________theyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearWeihua,Iknowyouareveryannoyingaboutyourresultsinthemidtermexamination.I’vejustreadanusefularticleabouthowapositiveattitudeaffectourbehavior.Naturally,failanexaminationcanbeverydiscouraging.Ifyouthinktoomanyaboutthepast,youwillneverbeabletofocuswhatismoreimportantfornowandthefuture.Lifeisfullofdifficulties,butanyonemaysuffersetbacks.Wemusttakeapositiveattitudetowardsthethingswehavetodealwith.Greatdreamsdocometrulyifwemakeaneffort.Justworkhardandmakepreparationforanotherchance.Youwillmakeforit.YourLiHua参考答案：DearWeihua,Iknowyouareveryannoyingaboutyourresultsinthemidtermexamination.I’vejustreadan

annoyed

ausefularticleabouthowapositiveattitudeaffectourbehavior.

affectsNaturally,failanexaminationcanbeverydiscouraging.Ifyouthinktoomanyaboutthepast,

failing

muchyouwillneverbeabletofocus∧whatismoreimportantfornowandthefuture.Lifeisfullof

on/upon

difficulties,butanyonemaysuffersetbacks.Wemusttakeapositiveattitudetowardsthethingswe

and/so

havetodealwith.Greatdreamsdocometrulyifwemakeaneffort.Justworkhardandmake

true

preparationforanotherchance.preparationsYouwillmakeforit.

forYourLiHua【分析】本文是一封安慰信。作者鼓励在半期考试中没有考好的朋友，并告诉朋友生活充满了困难，任何人都有可能遭受挫折，我们必须对所有要处理的事情采取积极的态度。只要努力，伟大的梦想就可以实现。【详解】1.

考查形容词。句意：我知道你对半期考试成绩感到很生气。根据句意“感到生气的”是指人的感受，应该用ed结尾的形容词。故将annoying改为annoyed。2.

考查不定冠词。句中的“useful”不是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不能用an。故将an改为a。3.

考查主谓一致。宾语从句“howapositiveattitudeaffectourbehavior”的主语是“apositiveattitude”为第三人称单数形式，且本句时态为一般现在时，所以用动词三单现形式。故将affect改为affects。4.

考查非谓语动词。句意：诚然，考试失败是令人丧气的。根据句子结构可知此处是用“考试失败”作为主语，要用动名词形式。故将fail改为failing。5.

考查副词。句意：如果你过多考虑过去的事，你就不会关注眼下和将来更重要的事情。句中的短语要修饰动词thinkl，应该用toomuch,toomany只能修饰可数名词。故将many改为much。6.

考查固定短语。根据短语focuson/upon“关注”可知，此处还差介词。故在focus后加on/upon。7.

考查并列连词。句意：人生充满困难，任何人都会遭遇挫折。根据句意可知，前后句不是转折关系，而是顺承关系。故将but改为and/so。8.

考查固定短语。根据短语cometrue“实现”可知此处用true。故将truly改为true。9.

考查可数名词数。名词preparation在构成短语“makepreparations”时用复数形式。故将preparation改为preparations。10.

考查固定短语。句意：你会成功的！根据短语makeit“成功做到”可知此处不需要for。故删除it前的for。三、阅读理解20.AnartisthascarvedagiantSOSmessageintoanIndonesianpalmoilplantation（棕榈油种植园）todrawattentiontothedamagedonebyforestdestructionandstresstheimpactonpeopleandwildlife.EmestZachareviccreatedtheSaveOurSouls（SOS）projectaspartofacampaignontheimpactpalmoilplantationshaveonlocalcommunitiesandendangeredspeciessuchastheorangutan（褐猿）.TheSOScarving，whichhecompletedlastmonth，runsforabouthalfakilometerinsideaplantationinNorthSumatra，andcanbeseenfromtheair.Environmentalistssayland-clearingforagriculturalplantationsinIndonesia，theworld'sbiggestpalmoilproducer，isresponsibleforforestdestruction-forestcoverhasdroppedbynearlyaquartersince1990.Zacharevic'sSOSprojectcomesduringgrowingpressureoncompaniestoadoptsustainable（可持续的）practices.PepsiCoandBritishfirmLushhavecommittedtoendingtheuseofpalmoil，whichisfoundinproductsfromsoaptocereal.Indonesiahasbeenafocusofglobaleffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）causedbytheforestdestructiontomakewayforplantations.Theseforestsareofteninremoteareaslongoccupiedbynativepeoples,whomightnothavedocumentsprovingownershiporbeabletocontestlandacquisitionsintheresource-richSoutheastAsia.Theforestsarehometoabout14,600orangutansremaininginthewildinSumatra."Weareallcontributingtothedestructiveeffectofunsustainablepalmoil,whetheritisbyconsumingproductsorsupportingpoliciesthataffectthetrade,"Jacharevicsaid."Thisprojectisanefforttoappealtotheconsciousnessofawideraudience."4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheorangutanaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarewellprotected. B.Theyarebecomingextinct.C.Theyliveinlocalcommunities. D.TheyaresavedbytheSOSproject.5.TheSOScarvingintheplantationcanbedescribedas_______.A.enormous B.classicC.holy D.primitive6.TheforestsarecutdowninIndonesiawiththeintentionof_______.A.sellingtrees B.buildinghousesC.huntingorangutans D.settingupplantations7.WhydidZacharevicstarttheSOSproject?A.Toforbidtheuseofpalmoil. B.Toobtainsupportforplantations.C.Toarouseenvironmentalawareness. D.Tohelpnativepeoplesacquiremoreland.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C这是一篇说明文。一位艺术家在印度尼西亚的一个棕榈油种植园里刻了一个巨大的SOS信息，以引起人们对森林破坏造成的破坏的关注，并强调对人类和野生动物的影响。自1990年以来，印尼的森林覆盖率下降了近四分之一。印度尼西亚的森林被砍伐，目的是建立种植园。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中EmestZachareviccreatedtheSaveOurSouls（SOS）projectaspartofacampaignontheimpactpalmoilplantationshaveonlocalcommunitiesandendangeredspeciessuchastheorangutan.（EmestZacharevic创建了SaveOurSouls(SOS)项目，作为棕榈油种植园对当地社区和濒危物种如褐猿影响运动的一部分。）可知褐猿正在灭绝。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TheSOScarving,whichhecompletedlastmonth,runsforabouthalfakilometerinsideaplantationinNorthSumatra,andcanbeseenfromtheair.（他上个月完成的SOS雕刻，在北苏门答腊岛的一个种植园里进行了大约半公里，从空中就可以看到。）可知种植园里的SOS雕刻可以说是巨大的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Environmentalistssayland-clearingforagriculturalplantationsinIndonesia,theworld'sbiggestpalmoilproducer,isresponsibleforforestdestruction-forestcoverhasdroppedbynearlyaquartersince1990.（环保人士说，印尼是世界上最大的棕榈油生产国，其农业种植园的土地开垦是造成森林破坏的原因。自1990年以来，印尼的森林覆盖率下降了近四分之一。）可知印度尼西亚的森林被砍伐，目的是建立种植园。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段AnartisthascarvedagiantSOSmessageintoanIndonesianpalmoilplantationtodrawattentiontothedamagedonebyforestdestructionandstresstheimpactonpeopleandwildlife.（一位艺术家在印度尼西亚的一个棕榈油种植园里刻了一个巨大的SOS信息，以引起人们对森林破坏造成的破坏的关注，并强调对人类和野生动物的影响。）可知Zacharevic启动SOS项目，是为了唤起人们的环保意识。故选C。21.Withlittlerain,ancientEgyptiansreliedmostlyontheNileRivertowatertheircrops,sotheycouldonlygrowcertainkindsoffood.Theymainlygrewwheatandbarley(大麦).TheEgyptiansmadethewheatintobread,soupandporridge,andtheyalsoaddedhops(啤酒花)tomakethebarleyintobeer.Infact,somepeoplethinkthattheEgyptianswouldnothavebegungrowinggrainiftheyhadn’tlikedbeersomuch.ManyEgyptianmodelsofbeerjarshavebeenfound,whichtheEgyptiansputintogravesofdeadpeoplesothattheywouldhavebeerinthenextworld.TheEgyptiansalsoatemeat.Theywenttoabutchershopandboughtmeatthere,justaspeopledotoday.ButbecauseitrarelyrainsinEgypt,theycouldhavethemeatoutsideintheyardofthestoreinsteadofinside.Clickontheleftandyouwillseeamodelofabutchershop,whichwasalsofoundinsomebody’sgrave.Canyouseethedifferentcutsofmeatalllaidout?Thereisawholelegofmuttonattheverybottom.However,Egyptiansthoughtpigscarriedinfectiousdisease.Theyatebeef,mutton,duckandgoose.For