Unit 5 Words and Expresions 2 学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit5wordsandexpressions2noodlecn.面条needlecn.缝衣针；编织针；注射针；（仪表上的）指针1)大海捞针fishforaneedleintheoceanWantingtoknowtheresultofhisfinalexam,heisonpinsandneedles.drownvi/vt.(使)淹死/溺死；浸泡；(声音)盖过/淹没drowningn.溺死&adj.溺水的①drownAinB使A淹没/沉浸在B之中=AbedrownedinBA被B淹没/A沉浸在B之中②drownone’ssadness/sorrows(indrink)借酒消愁1)Thefish______________(drown)inarichsauce.2)Atrainblewitswhistle,________(drown)hisvoice.3)Hecalleduphismemoriesanddrownedhimself______them.=Hecalleduphismemoriesandwasdrownedinthem.anklen.脚踝sprainvt.&n.扭伤1)扭伤脚踝sprain/break/twistone’sankleasprainedankleankleboots（仅到脚踝的）短靴anklesocks（仅到脚踝的）短袜bleedvi/vt.（尤指因受伤）流血；榨取（钱财）bleedingn.流血bloodn.血1.Look,hisheartisbleeding.2.Hisex-wifeclearlybledhimforeverylastpenny.panicvi/vt.使惊慌&n.惊恐；恐慌的局面panic-panicked-panicked;panicking①odoingsth.使某人仓惶/仓促行事②inpanic惊慌地③getintoapanic陷入惊慌状态1)Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeople_____________(panic)intoleavingthecountry.2)Whenshesawthebloodonherface,she_______________（陷入了恐慌）3)一看到那头灰熊，马儿们惊慌地逃走了。Onseeingthegrizzlybear,horsesfledinervenev.干预；插嘴interruptvi/vt.打断（某人的）讲话/打扰；使暂停①interruptsb.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人②AbeinterruptedbyBA被B打断interruptionn.插嘴/打扰；中断③withoutinterruption连续地1)Mystudies_______________(interrupt)bythewar.2)Iwasabletogetonmyworkwithout___________screamv.（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等）高声喊/大声叫①screaminpanic惊慌尖叫②scream(out)forhelp高声呼救n.（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等发出的）尖叫声③letoutascreamof...发出...样的尖叫1)面对如此壮丽的风景，孩子们尖声欢笑。Facedwithsuchspectacularscenery,thechildrenwerescreamingwithlaughter.chokevi/vt.（使)窒息;(因情绪激动而)说不出话/哽咽①chokeonsth.吃…噎到/因...呛到②chokedown强咽下去/抑制1)Themanwaschokingonafishbone.2)Forsavingface,shehadtochokedownheranger.throatn.喉咙/咽喉1.咽喉痛haveasorethroat2.clearone’sthroat清嗓子3.havealump(n.肿块)inone’sthroat=choke(因愤怒或情绪激动而)喉咙哽住，哽咽despairn.&v.绝望desperateadj.(因绝望而)不顾一切的/拼命的；非常需要的①bedesperateforsth. 渴望某物②bedesperatetodosth. 渴望做某事beanxious/eager/keen/thirstyfor/tododesperatelyadv.不顾一切地/拼命地;极其/非常1.那个在沙漠中迷路的男人极想喝水。（非谓语作定语）Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.2.Weweredesperate___________(see)whetherthehelpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来get/leaptoone'sfeet直起身来/跳起来jump/risetoone'sfeet跳起来/站起来dragone'sfeet拖着脚步tap/stampone'sfeet跺脚inbarefoot光着脚①她正跷着脚看电视这时她父母让她回家。__________________________________whenherparentsaskedhertoreturnhome.(动作描写)②当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。___________________whensheheardthenews.(动作描写)③一开始她双脚钉在地上，不肯动。Atfirst,she__________________________________.(动作描写)④她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。__________________________________(动作描写)practicallyadv.几乎;实际上;practicaladj.可实践的;切实可行/实际的;务实practicen.练习;实习;实践;practise/practicev.实践;实习;练习①practisedoing...练习做...grabv.抓住；霸占/捞取；抓住（机会）；（因忙碌而）抓紧（吃/睡）；吸引（某人的注意）n.抓取;抢夺grab-grabbed-grabbed;grabbing1.Thedogistryingtograbatitsshadow.2.She__________(grab)theopportunitytogotoAmericalastyear.3.Imanaged____________(grab)acoupleofhours’sleepontheplane.4.Bythetimewearrived,someone____________(grab)allthegoodseats.5.Ijumpedonthewalltograbtheattentionofthecrowd.为了吸引那群人的注意，我纵身跃上墙头。tightadj.紧身的；牢固的；（控制）严密的；（钱）紧的/拮据的；（时间）紧的；tightlyadv.紧紧地/牢固地1)预算/时间很紧tightbudget/schedule2)挤出一丝生硬的笑容forceatightsmile3)Herthroatfelttight,justlookingatherbaby.她喉咙哽咽得说不出话来，只是看着她的婴儿。motionn.运动;移动movev.行动;活动movementn.(身体部位的)运动;→活动;facedown面朝下faceup面朝上befacedwith面对inthefaceof面对loseface丢面子saveface保全面子makefaces作鬼脸面对巨大的挑战，我最好的朋友永远不会放弃，直到她最终成功。①________________________，mybestfriendwillnevergiveupuntilshefinallysucceeds.②____________________，mybestfriendwillnevergiveupuntilshefinallysucceeds.③______________________，mybestfriendwillnevergiveupuntilshefinallysucceeds.justifyv.证明…有道理;为…辩护;是...的正当理由①justifydoingsth.证明做某事有道理/正确/正当justadj.公正的/公平的;正当的&adv.仅仅justicen.公正/公平/公道;法官1)为自己辩解justifymyself2)HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?①outofshape走样/变形的;身体状况不好；②intheshapeof以……形状③ingood/badshape身体健康/不健康④keep/stayinshape保持身材/健康1)Thepoolwas_______________aheart.2)Youhavebeens