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河北省保定市定州韩家洼中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somepeoplearegoodat________butbadatgivingback.A.borrowingB.takingC.bringingD.lending参考答案:A解析:与下文的giveback(偿还,归还)相对,表示“有借无还”。2.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分).Idon’tthinkIwillwinalotteryof5,000,000dollarsinallmylife.
Well,_____.Everythingcanhappen.
A.youarekidding
B.whatyousay
C.youcannevertell
D.youmadeit参考答案:C略3.________theneweconomicalpolicy,heexpandedhisbusinessandmademoreprofitsthanbefore.A.Benefitingfrom
B.BenefitedfromC.Havingbenefiting
D.Tobenefit参考答案:A考查非谓语动词。空格处应为非谓语动词作状语,“从……中受益”应用短语benefitfrom。主语he与benefitfrom之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。4.senior
A.translator
B.drawer
C.entire
D.frontier
参考答案:D5..-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?
-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.
A.willtake
B.took
C.hadtaken
D.take参考答案:B略6.Accordingtotheagreement,nobody_______letouthowtheyspentthethreedaysinthecave.A.must B.may C.will D.shall参考答案:D略7.______wecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A.Unless
B.
As
C.While
D.If参考答案:C【知识点】状语从句
让步状语从句,虽然我们不能弥合我们之间的鸿沟,我们却能设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。As引导让步状语从句必须倒装故不对,while引导让步状语从句,必须先从后主,不能倒装。8.IshouldnothavepunishedherifI________she_______seriouslyill.
A.knew;was
B.hadknown;was
C.hadknown;were D.knew;were参考答案:B9.____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.
A.That B.Whether
C.Where
D.What
参考答案:B10.ThreestudentsfromChangjiangcollege_____whilesavingthe______boys.A.gotdrown;drowning
B.gotdrowned;drowningC.weredrowned;drowned
D.weredrowning;drowning参考答案:B略11.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.
A.broken
B.tobreak
C.break
D.breaking
参考答案:B略12.
Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown
B.turneddown
C.calmeddown
D.writtendown参考答案:B13.Ifwe
afullpreparation,themeetingwouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven'tmade
B.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmake
D.hadn’t
made参考答案:D14.Enormous_______inmedicalsciencemaymakeitpossibleforpeopletolivefor150years.A.advances
B.progresses
C.backwardness
D.revolutionaries参考答案:A15.Butforthefactthathe______themanager’snephew,he________thepostlastmonth.A.is;wouldn’tget
B.is;wouldn’thavegotC.were;wouldn’tget
D.were;wouldn’thavegot参考答案:B略16.I’vealways____DengXiaopingforhiscourageanddeterminationtopushChinaforward.A.lookeddownupon
B.lookedforwardto
C.lookedaroundfor
Dlookedupto参考答案:D考查动词短语辨析。Lookdownupon意为看不起,lookforwardto期待lookaroundfor四处寻找lookupto尊敬,句意为我总是尊敬邓小平,因为他推动中国进步的决心和勇气。17.I'mquite
toofficework.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?
A.familiar
B.fresh
C.similar
D.sensitive参考答案:B略18.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?
—Well,youknow,Englishismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.
A.strength
B.talent
C.ability
D:skill参考答案:A略二、单词拼写19.完成句子51.Readthe_____________(说明书)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.52Abeautifulladyopenedthedoorandcamein,_____(跟随着)byanotherwholookedyounger.53.Thisproblemneeds_____________(解决)atonce.54.There_____________(存在)thegenerationgapbetweenourparentsandustoday.55.Thepolicehad____________(秘密)filmedtheconversations.56.Agreatcelebrationwasheldonhis_____________(90岁)
birthday.
57.Thisletterrequiresyour____________________(立即的)reply.58._____________(尽管)hiswealth,hewasnothappy.59.Many____________(亚洲)countriesaremakinggreateffortstodeveloptheirowneconomies.60.Ileftimmediatelytheclock_____________(敲)eight.参考答案:51instructions
52followed
53solving
54exists
55.secretly
56.ninetieth
57immediate/instant
58Despite
59Asian
60struck三、阅读理解20.I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinction(区别)andonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouavailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.59.Inthefirstparagraphwhentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmindcannotworkinparallel"inthewritingprocess,hemeans______.
A.noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical
B.theycannotberegardedasequallyimportant.
C.onecannotusethematth
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