小升初英语-用所给词的适当形式填空教师版

用所给词的适当形式填空，这种类型题，不仅在学校的单元测中会出现，而且是小升初考试的常考题。用所给词的适当形式填空，旨在测试考生对句子结构的理解能力，考查方面主要在小升初各大时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时等），代词，名词，形容词，副词，数词，动词等。它要求考生具有词法、句法综合运用能力，因此考点综合性强，覆盖面广。一、时态时态是最主要的考查形式，主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，甚至过去进行时，现在完成时，但较少出现。例如：Theyare(water)flowersathome.We(milk)cowsandpickedapplesonafarm.Helen(visit)hergrandparentonSundays.Didyou(watch)afilmlastweek.Whoyou(make)apuppetwithtomorrow?keys:watering;milked;visits;;watch;will;make;上述四例可以看出，时态考查要注意：以下几点：1找时间标志词，如：usually，onSundays，lastweek，tomorrow等2无时间标志词时，找动词。如例2，无时间标志词，但由并列的动词picked可以看出答案是milkedo3若要填的动词前有be动词，可以确定其后的动词形式是v-ing或done（done的考查较少，属被动语态范畴）。4一般现在时的肯定句，注意考虑动词的三单形式5注意句子出现do,does，did等助动词时，其后的动词必定是动词原形。Exercise1Helen'sfamily(be)athomelastSundayWe(help)herwith(do)houseworkjustnow.She(like)(listen)tomusic.People(go)totheparkeverymorning.Listen!Thegirl(sing)overthere.Mike(have)ablueballoon.AndI(have)agreenone.(do)BenandMike(go)toschooltogether?SuYangis(look)for(she)cameranow.MSDC模块化分级讲义体系小学英语.MSDC模块化分级讲义体系小学英语.Page1of9NewYear,sDayis(come).Nowthechildrenare(sing)thesong.keys:were;helped;doing;likes;listening;go;issinging;has;have;Dogo;looking;her;coming;singingExercise2Mike(not)likelisteningtomusic.WangBin(give)Benanewmodelplaneasabirthdaypresentyesterday.Listen!Thelittlegirlis(cry).Themaninawhiteshirtisthepark(keep).Benoften(have)breakfastatseveninthemorning.I(be)atschoolamomentago,I(be)athomenow.Thegirl(visit)DoctorWanglastmonth.Weare(have)abirthdayparty.She(draw)pictureseveryweek.Yourshoes(be)therejustnow.keys:doesn't;gave;crying;keeping;has;was;am;visited;having;draws;were;二、代词代词的考查常表现为人称代词的主格和宾格，物主代词的形容词性和名词性的区别以及some与any的区别。例如：Thefootballunderthetableis(he).Whenis(he)birthday?Canyouhelp(she)(do)housework?Wouldyoulike(any)bread?keys;his;his;her;do;some以上例子可以看出，考查代词要注意：1首先要理解句子的本意是要人称代词还是物主代词，所以翻译是一个很好的辨别方式。2若是人称代词，则判断是做主语还是宾语。注意：动词和介词后需要宾格，如例3.3若是物主代词，只需判断所填的词后是否有名词。4注意some与any除了基本区别外，常考的是表示请求，邀请的句型wouldyoulike...?Exercise3Thenewmirroris(she).Goandask(he)theway.Whoserulerisbrown,yoursor(me)?Lookat(we)newclassroomWhosesweateristhis?It,s(she).(I)shirt,sblack,but(you)arewhite.(she)cat,sthin,but(he)isfat.(we)pensarelong,but(they)areshort.MSDC模块化分级讲义体系小学英语.MSDC模块化分级讲义体系小学英语.Page2of9—Isthiswatch?(you)—No,it,snot.(I)Hereisaphotoof(I)familyforyou.MayIhaveoneof(you)?keys:hers;him;mine;our;hers;My;yours;Her;his;our;theirs;your;mine;my;you三、名词名词的考点主要有名词的单复数变化(注意不规则变化)，名词所有格，以及词性变化，例如：Todayis(Teachers)Day.Wehavedifferent(hobby)..Wedidsome(china)dances.keys:Teachers,;hobbies;Chinese名词考点，需要注意的是，1名词的单复数变化规律，有规则和不规则变化。2名词所有格，要注意是--,s还是--s'3改变词性主要靠对句意的理解。Exercise4(Ben)birthdayisontheseconddayofJanuary.Howmany(child)arethereinthepicture?Look!Thisisa(Japan)car,it'sfrom(Japan).Therearemany(Japan)init.Mikeisfrom.Hespeaks(English)Many(child)aretheonly(child)intheirfamilies.Theareintheoffice.(teacher)Howmany(knife)canyousee?One.The(child)underthetreeareMissLi'sstudents.He's.He'sfrom .(America)Therearethree(bird)inthetree.keys:Ben,s;children;Japanese;Japan;Japanese;England;English;children;child;teachers;teacherS';knives;children;American;America;birds四、形容词，副词形容词的考查主要在于，形容词的原级，比较级，最高级，形容词和副词的用法以及ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别。例如：Nancydances(beautiful).Therunningraceisvery(excite).Allthestudentsarevery(excite)Whichseasondoyoulike(best),springorsummer?keys:beautifully;exciting;excited;betterMSDC模块化分级讲义体系小学英语.MSDC模块化分级讲义体系小学英语.Page3of9Exercise5Thestudentsaregettingvery(exciting).Sheisastudent.Andshecanskate.(good)Sheisa(beautiful)girl,shecandance(beautiful).WangBingcanspeakEnglish(good),butMarycanspeak(well)thanhim.Theboyisas(taller)ashisbrother.Thiscoatistooshort.Pleasegivemea(long)one.Youdidthejob(careful).Andthepictureis(beautiful).Thebee(flylow)thanthebutterfly.It,sChildren,sDay.Allthestudensarevery(excite)Theredskirtis(small)thantheblueone.keys:excited;good;well;beautiful;beautifully;well;better;tall;longer;carefully;beautiful;flieslower;excited;smaller五、数词数词主要考查序数词，基数词。例如：Itisthe (five)ofOctober.Todayisthe(two)dayofschool.Youcantakebus(fifth)Thereare(three)girlsthere.The(three)girlismysister.keys:fifth;second;five;three;third以上的例子可以看出，数词的考查主要在于日期，第几，编号的表达，注意'第几”的表达是the+序数词，若句子中无定冠词the自己必须填上the，这样才完整。Exercise6Itisthe(two)dayofthenewterm.Turnleftatthe(two)crossing.Thepostofficeisonyourright.Page4ofPage4of9Mybirthdayisonthe(one)ofNovember.TheyaregoingtohaveaSportsDayonthe(twenty-one)ofDecember.Mybirthday,sonthe(three)ofNovember.keys:second;second;fifteenth;first;twenty-first;third六、动词动词的考查主要是动词的固定搭配，情态动词，therebe句型等。如：小学英语.MSDC模块化分级讲义体系小学英语.Doyoulike(collect)stamps?Wouldyoulike(come)mybirthdayparty.There(be)somebreadontheplate.CanI(have)some?Let,s(clean)thewindows.Iwantto(visit)thefarmLisa,getup!It,stime(getup).Howaboutgoing(jog)inthepark?keys:collecting;tocome;is;have;clean;visit;togetup;tojog以上例子可以看出，平时要积累动词的固定搭配，注意：1喜欢like与想要wouldlike的区别，注意看清句子结构2therebe句型，注意be动词的单复数要遵循就近原则，但别受someany等词的影响。3注意一些后接todo的动词，比如want，若句子本无8，自己要填上to。Exercise7I’dlike(have)aparty.Jimlikes(watch)TVverymuchThere(be)abigcakeandsomecandles.Canyou__(play)withlanterns?No，Ican,t.Peterlikes (make)modelships.GaoShancan(speak)loudly.Mybirthday,scoming.Let,s(has)aparty.There(be)someglueinthebottle.Iwantto(meet)himoneday.Wouldyoulike theEnglishsong?Yes,Ilike.(sing)keys:tohave;watching;is;play;making;speak;have;is;meet;tosing;singing七、其他考点除了以上的考点外，还有祈使句，感叹句，介词后动词搭配等考点。例如：Whatholiday(come)afterNewYear'sDay?Helen,(listen)totheteachernow.alovelylittlerabbit!(what/how)Mikegoodat(run),buthe(not)dowellin(dance).Everyone(be)veryexcitedyesterday.keys:comes;listen;What;is;running;doesn't;dancing;was以上例子看出：1当特殊疑问词作主语时，谓语动词用单数2祈使句和陈述句的表达主要看是否有主语，但注意句子的人称后是否有)"MSDC模块化分级讲义体系小学英语.Page5of93感叹句主要看what和how后修饰词是名词还是形容词，注意不要看到形容词就填how。4介词后动词一定要接v-ing，常考dowellin，begoodat及whatabout，howabout5不定代词作主语，如：everyone，something等，谓语动词永远单数Exercise8(notput)onthatsweater，becauseit,shottoday.(blow)outthecandles,please.Tomisdoing(well)in(skate)thanDavidWho(go)tobed(early),HelenorNancy?Myfatherisgoodat (play)football.(notpick)uptheappleshere.whatabout(go)forawalk?我学了什么Don,tput;Blow;better;skating;went;earlier;playing;Don'tpick;going;我学了什么Exercise9Pleaseopen(they)for(I).Sundayisthe(one)dayofaweek.Therewasan(excite)volleyballmatchintheirschoollastweek.Whereareyou(CD)?They(be)inthedeskyesterdayevening.There(be)apairof(glass)onthesofanow.Wearenow(live)inChina.Howmany(apple)arethere?BenandJimusually(go)hometogether.Ilike(watch)themoon.ButIdon't(eat)mooncakes.(blow)outthecandles,please.YangLing'suncle(live)inatownnearNanjing.Whatholiday(come)afterNewYear'sDay?Lastweek,there(be)anArtFestivalatYangLing'sSchool.Theyoftengofora(walk)inthepark.Whatdidyoudo?We(make)alotof(colour)kitesandflew(they).Helen,(listen)totheteachernow.Tomisdoing(well)in(skate)thanDavid.Myearsare(big)than(he).SuYang(dance)as(good)asSuHai.MSDC模块化分级讲义体系小学英语.Page6of9Iwanttoupcarrots.Butmydadallofthemlastweek.(pull)keys:1.them,me2.first3.exciting4.CDs5.were5.isglasses6.living7.apples8.go9.watching,eat10.Blow11.lives12comes13was14.walk15.made,coloured,them16.listen17.better,skating18.bigger,his19.dances,well20.pull,pulled我学会了没今天所学的用所给词的适当形式填空，这种类型题你都掌握了吗?我学会了没今天所学的用所给词的适当形式填空，这种类型题你都掌握了吗?我再加我再加把劲Exercise10Alltheworkersarevery(excite).Helen(have)abirthdaypartyathome.Tom(go)toschooleveryday.What you(do)yesterday?I(sweep)thefloornow.Don'tworry,I'lllookafter(she)baby.Heusually(go)shoppingatSpringFestival?They(go)to(visit)relativesandfriendslastNationalDay.Look,SangLanis(stand)up.小学英语.Page7of9MSDC小学英语.Page7of9What(do)youdolastSunday?We(have)achatintheevenings.Didyou(watch)afilmonSaturday?SuYang(like)listeningtomusic.Tom(be)intheclassroomjustnow.Look!Maryis(run)tohermother.Itoften(rain)inmyhometowninsummer.It(rain)now.Lastweekwe(have)a(run)raceatschool.Who(go)tobed(early),HelenorNancy?Yourfather(look)(thin)thanyourmother.Look!They,re(haveachat).Insummer,itoften(rain).Look,it(rain)outside.keys:1.excited;2.ishaving;3.goes,did,do4.amsweeping;5.her6.goes;7.went,visit8.standing9.did10.havell.watch12.likes13.was14.running15.rains,israining16.had,running17.wentearlier18.looks,thinner19.havingachat20.rains,israiningExercise11I (be)tallerthan (he).But (he)eyes(be)biggerthan(I).Don,ttalk!We(have)aMathslesson.Whosedogissmaller?(she).Show(we)yourtoycars.Jane,sfromEngland.She(go)toAmericanextweek.Hishair(look)longerthan.(I)We(take)partinasingingcontestnextMonday.Itoften(rain)inspring.She(sit)downand(read)anewspaperjustnow.Therearemonthsinayear.isDecember.(twelve)Mikegoodat(run),buthe(not)dowellin(dance)