2020-2021学年江西省九江五校高二上学期期中联考英语试题听力

九江五校2020-2021学年度上学期高二期中联考英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend. B.Workonherpaper. C.Tomeetafriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,Dorothy?Wouldyouliketojoinmeforanouting?W:Thanks.ButI’mgoingtoworkonmypaperallweekend.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:So,whatdidyoubuy?M:AT-shirt.Itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding. B.Tovisitanexhibition. C.Makesomeplans.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtothemuseumSundayafternoon.ThereisanewexhibitionofIndianart.Wanttocomewithme?W:I’dloveto.ButmybestfriendisgettingmarriedonSunday,andIwon’tmissitforanything.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl：p.m.p.m. B.At3：00p.m. C.At4：00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:NationalBank,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?W:Weopenat9:00andcloseat4:00duringtheweek.OnSaturday,wecloseonehourearlierat3:00andweareclosedonSunday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Atahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.Iseemedtohavelostmyroomkey.W:Inthatcase,youneedtogotothefrontdesktogetanotherone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Nora.Iheardaboutaflatthatmightinterestyougirls.It’snearthecentralbusstationonthemainroad.Andabout75poundsaweek,quitereasonable.Theproblemisit’sonlygottwobedrooms.ButIexpecttwoofyoucouldshare.W:Well.Aslongasitisn’tme,Ihavegottohavemyownroom,becauseI’llbeworkingathomemostofthetime.Anyotherinformation?M:Yes.Ithasgotaverybigandwell-equippedkitchen.AndIknowyoulikecooking.Sothat’sanotherpointinitsfavor.Butthereisasmallsittingroomandnotmuchfurnitureyet.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantitoritwillbetaken.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan. B.Florence. C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes. B.Stones. C.Books.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Barbara.Welcomeback.Youlookgreat.W:Rod,it’slovelytoseeyouagain.M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Funbuttiring.Milanwasinteresting,it’sbiggerthanIexpected,nosieranddirtier,too.M:AndFlorence?WhatdidyouthinkofFlorence?W:Well,Ididn’tgothere.Haveyoubeenthere?M:No.I’veneverbeentoItaly.I’dreallyliketogotoRome.Well,thecarisinthecarpark,isthisallyourluggage?W:Yes.Butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.M:Barbara.What’sinit?Booksorstones?W:Just20pairsofshoes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers. B.MikeLandon. C.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife. B.Hisboss. C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting. B.AvisittoFrance. C.Thedateforatrip.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,ThomasBrothers.M:Hello,thisisMikeLandonhere.IsJackCoopertherebyanychance?M:Oh,well,perhapsIcanleaveamessageforhim.W:Yes,ofcourse.Justaminute.Now,let’ssee.ToJackCooperfromMikeLondon.M:No,Landon.L-A-N-D-O-N.W:Sorry.Yes,gotthat.Andwhat’sthemessage?M:Well,it’sjustthis:couldhecometoameetingonMondayafternoonat5:00p.m.?W:That’sthiscomingMonday,October12th?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident. B.Thedriverofthelorry. C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8：00a.m. B.Atabout9：00a.m. C.Atabout10：00a.m.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Now,Mrs.Franks.Ijustliketoreadyourstatementbacktoyou.Andthenyoucanwriteyournameonit.W:Fine.M:IwasstandinginfrontofthesecondNationalBankbuildingatabout8:50a.m.IsawasmallredcarheadingforthecrossroadsofChurchillAvenueandYorkRoad.ItwascomingtowardsmealongChurchillAvenueatabout40milesperhour.ThetrafficlightsonYorkRoad,changedgreen.Andadeliverylorrybegantomoveforwardatabout5milesperhour.Thedriverofthecarprobablydidn’tseethathistrafficlighthadchangedfromorangetoredandranintothesideofthelorry.W:That’scorrect.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool. B.Thecoursesfortheterm. C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?AIntheschoolhall. B.Inthesciencelabs. C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses. B.Enjoyexcellentmeals. C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】WelcometoMountfordschool.ThankyouforchoosingourschoolandforjoiningthehappyMountfordfamilywhichhasbeeneducatingboyssince1916.Wearesohappythatyou’vetakentimeofftobewithustoday.Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwehavepreparedsomeeventsthatwehopewillpleaseyou.At9:00a.m.,ourheadmasterwillgiveawelcomespeech.Thiswillbeintheschoolhall.Pleasebeseatedby8:45a.m.Followingthespeechistheguidedtouroftheexhibitionat9:30.Here,youcanseetheproudhistoryofourschool,andourachievementsinthefieldofeducation.Theexhibitionislaidoutintheclassroomsonthesecondfloor.Thentheguidedtourofsciencelabsat10:20a.m.,hereyoucanseethesubjectsthatnewstudentswillbestudying.Youwillalsonoticethatourlabshaveexcellentequipment.At11:00a.m.,youwillbeguidedtothetourtopracticalareas.Thiscoversourtechnicalworkshops,musicandotherareasofourschoollife.AtMountford,webelieveinallrounddevelopmentofourstudents.Lunchwillbeat12:00.Ithasbeenspeciallypreparedforourguests.Allourteachersandstudentleaderswillbepresenttoansweranyquestionsthatyouhaveinyourminds.Wearesohappythatyoucouldbewithustoday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASurfacearea(sqmi)Volume(cumi)PercentageoftotalSaltwaterTheoceans139,500,000317,000,00097.2％Inlandseasandsalinelakes270,00025,0000.008FreshwaterFreshwaterlakes330,00030,0000.009Allrivers(averagelevel)－3000.0001AntarcticIcecap6,000,0006,300,0001.9ArcticIcecapandglaciers900,000680,0000.21Waterintheatmosphere197,000,0003,1000.001Groundwaterwithinhalfamilefromsurface－1,000,0000.31Deep-lyinggroundwater－1,000,0000.31Total(rounded)－326,000,000100.00TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater，representingnearly2%oftheworld’stotaloffreshandsaltwater.Ascanbeseenfromthetableabove,theamountofwaterinouratmosphereisover10timesasmuchasthewaterinalltheriverstakentogether.Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandtheaccessiblegroundwateramounttoonlyaboutone-thirdof1%oftheworld’stotalwatersupply.21.Whichtwoplacesshareequalamountoffreshwater?A.Freshwaterlakesandallrivers(averagelevel)B.AntarcticIcecapandwaterintheatmosphereC.Deep-lyinggroundwaterandArcticIcecapandglaciersD.GroundwaterwithinhalfamilefromsurfaceandDeep-lyinggroundwater22.Thefreshwaterthathumanscanuseis________.A.about1,086,700cumi B.about6,300,000cumiC.about680,000cumi D.about2,000,000cumi23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FreshWaterintheWorld B.WaterSupplyoftheWorldC.SaltWateroftheEarth D.ProtectionoftheWaterintheWorld【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了世界水资源的分布情况，以及淡水和海水的具体的百分比情况，并详细说明了各种水资源所占的比例等数据。【21题详解】细节理解题。对比表格倒数2、3行中Groundwaterwithinhalfamilefromsurface和Deep-lyinggroundwater.的Freshwater部分可知，这两者淡水水量基本相同。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandtheaccessiblegroundwateramounttoonlyaboutone-thirdof1%oftheworld’stotalwatersupply.可知实际上，湖泊和河流中可供人类使用的淡水和可获得的地下水仅占世界总供水的三分之一。由此可知，全世界水含量是326,000,000，可以饮用的淡水大约有1,086,700cumi。故选A。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文说明了世界水资源的分布情况，以及淡水和海水的具体的百分比情况，并详细说明了各种水资源所占的比例等数据。故B选项“世界的水供应”最符合文章标题。故选B。BLet'spretendwe'resailingdowntheRhineRiveronapleasureboat.TheRhineisoneofthemainwaterwaysofGermany,andtherivertrrficisheavy.It'sinterestingtowatchthemanyboatsgoingupanddowntheriver.Buttherivertrafficisnotnearlysointerestingasthebeautifulsceneryalongthebanksandhillsides.Theboatispassingmanyoldcastles.Wecanseepeopleworkinginthevineyardsonthehillsides.Therearevineyardsasfarastheeyecansee.WinefromtheRhineValleyisfamousallovertheworld.Suddenlyourboatslowsdownandbeginstoturnalittle.Wearecomingtoasharpbendintheriver.Onourrightwecanseearockycliffover400feethigh.Atfirstitlooksquiteordinary,butthereisnothingordinaryaboutit.Therearemanystories,poems,andsongsaboutthecliff.WearelookingattheLorelei.ThesomeoneontheboatbeginstosinginGerman,thesongoftheLorelei.Itisasongaboutabeautifulladywhohasluredmanysailorstotheirdeaths.Theladyissupposedtositontherockcombingherlonggoldenhairandsinging.Thesailorswhohearherforgettosteer,andthecurrentofriverhurlstheirboatsontherocksanddashesthemtopieces.Soonotherpeopleontheboatbegintosing.Thebeautifulsongaddstospecialmagictothemoment,andyoubegintorealizewhysomanypeoplehavemadethistripdowntheRhinetoseetherockoftheLorelei.24.ThemoreinterestingthingtothosewhoaresailingdowntheRhineRiveronapleasureboatis.A.tohearasongofGermany B.toseeabeautifulladysingingC.toexperiencetheriverheavytraffic D.toenjoythegreatviewalongthewaterway25.Accordingtothepassage,whichiswell-knownthroughouttheworld?A.Theoldcastles. B.ThewinefromtheRhineValley.C.Therockycliff. D.Thevineyardonthehillsides.26.Whatmakestherockycliffnothingordinary?A.TheLorelei. B.Theheight.C.TheRhinehillsides. D.Thecurrentofriverbehindit.27.ThesongoftheLoreleiisabout.A.arockycliffB.theRhinewineC.adangerousbeautyD.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheRhineRiver【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇介绍德国RhineRiver及theLorelei故事的“人与自然”的主题文章。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttherivertrafficisnotnearlysointerestingasthebeautifulsceneryalongthebanksandhillsides.(但河上的交通远不如河岸和山坡上的美景有趣。)”可知欣赏河流沿岸的风景更有趣，故选D项。

【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WinefromtheRhineValleyisfamousallovertheworld.(莱茵河流域出产的葡萄酒举世闻名。)”可知B项“莱茵山谷的葡萄酒世界闻名”表述正确，故选B项。

【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirstitlooksquiteordinary,butthereisnothingordinaryaboutit.Therearemanystories,poems,andsongsaboutthecliff.WearelookingattheLorelei.(起初它看起来很普通，但其实一点也不普通。有许多关于悬崖的故事、诗歌和歌曲。我们正在看Lorelei。)”可知是Lorelei让rockycliff不寻常，故选A项。

【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisasongaboutabeautifulladywhohasluredmanysailorstotheirdeaths.(这首歌讲的是一个美丽的女人引诱了许多水手走向死亡。)”可知这首歌是关于一个美丽的危险女人，故选C项。

CIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakead^erenceinthelivesofothers.We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestd^erencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Yourheartforlifereallycounts. B.Yourlifeexperienceisnecessary.C.Yourlifevaluemakesadifference. D.Yourlifestyleplaysanimportantrole.29.Howdothepeoplearoundmakeauthorinspiredeveryday?A.Theyaremakingtheworldbetter.B.Theypossessd^erentsuperpowers.C.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.D.Theyhavegreatinfluencesontheauthor'slifeandwork.30.WhichoffollowingcanbebestconcludedinParagraph5?A.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.B.Workinghardtogetthebiggeropportunities.C.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.D.Gettingyourselfinterestedandimprovedtohelpothers.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.B.Thelivesofthepoorestaresupposedtogetbetter.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇以“人与社会”为主题的文章，个人生活价值的提升会让社会更美好。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句子以及前文的问答“Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly（如果你能拥有一种超能力，你会选择什么?——梦想可以读懂别人的心思、透墙看物或是拥有某种听起来很傻的超能力）结合下文作者指出，每个人的生命价值核心在于为社会做贡献。所以可推知，划线句的意思指的是：我们梦想拥有超能力这件事触及了生命的价值。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。第三段“Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.(每天在我们的工作中，我们都会受到那些为改善世界而做非凡事情的人们的鼓舞)”中“improvetheworld(改善世界)”，可知这会让世界变得更美好，故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.(找到一个你感兴趣的事情，然后学习更多)”和“Getinvolved(参与进来)”，可以推断出本段讲了要找到自己感兴趣的事情提高自己，献出自己一份力，故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“fuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.(让我们更加乐观地相信，在未来的岁月里，最贫困人口的生活将得到多大程度的改善)”可知对于穷人们生活将来会更好这一点我们持乐观态度，故选B项。DAnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcandojustthatforpeoplewhohavetroubleseeing.Theymaybeblindorvisuallyimpaired.Theproduct,anapp,iscurrentlyavailableforfreeforApple'siPhoneandiPad.TheappiscalledSeeingAL“Al"isshortforartificialintelligence,atermforcomputerswithanabilitytothinkandlearnlikehumanbeings.SeeingAlusesbothacameraandartificialintelligencetoidentifyplaces,objectsandpeople.Theappthenannounceswhatthecameraseessouserswillknowwhatisinfrontofthem.PeoplecanalsouseSeeingAltolearnwordsinEnglish.Withtheappopen,youcanpointyouriPhoneoriPadatanyobjectanditwillsaywhattheobjectis.WithSeeingAl,userscanhearadescriptionofnotjustobjects,butotherpeople.Itcaneventellyouabouttheiremotions.Itwillnotjustsaythatsomeoneissmiling.Theappwillsaythatthepersonishappy.Orsurprised.Orangry.Peoplecanusetheappwhengoingtoastoreorsupermarket.Itcanreadproductbarcodessouserswillknowwhetheracanisfilledwithfruitordogfood.MicrosoftsaysSeeingAlwillsoonbeabletoidentifybanknotessopeopleknowwhethertheyareholdingabillthatisworth$100or$1.Atrestaurants,dinerscanusethenewapptohearalistofdrinksandothermenuthings.Itcanrecognizebothfoodchoicesandprices.Peoplecanusetheapptoreadsignsandgetdirections,althoughMicrosoftwarnsagainstusingitfornavigation（导航）purposes.OneofthemoreinterestingtoolsofSeeingAlisitsabilitytoreaddocuments.Theappcanreaddocumentsaloudandevenhelpauserpositionthemonthecenteroftheelectronicdevice.TheappiscurrentlyavailableinjusttheUS,Canada,India,HongKong,NewZealandandSingapore——however,Microsoftsaysthattheappwillbeavailableinothercountriesanddistrictssoon.32.WhoisSeeingAlintendedfor?A.Peopleworkingattherestaurant.B.Peoplehavingvisualdisabilities.C.Peoplebuyinggoodsinthesupermarket.D.Peoplehavingdifficultyinlearninglanguages.33.MicrosoftwarnsusersnottouseSeeingAlfor.A.navigating B.readingdocumentsC.describingaperson D.readingproductbarcodes34.WhatcanweinferaboutSeeingAl?A.ItwasdevelopedbyAppleB.Itcanbeusedoncomputers.C.Itishelpfultopeoplewhoisblind.D.Everyonecanuseitwithasmartphone.35.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutSeeingAl?A.Itwillhavemorenewfunctions.B.Ithasalreadyreplacedpeople'seyes.C.ItwillsoonbeavailableonAndroid.D.IthelpspeoplelearnEnglishandChinesewords.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微软公司的一款新的人工智能软件，可以在很多方面帮助盲人或有视力障碍的人。【32题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中“AnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcandojustthatforpeoplewhohavetroubleseeing.Theymaybeblindorvisuallyimpaired.”（微软公司的一款新产品可以为视力有障碍的人做到这一点。他们可能是盲人或视力受损的人）可知，选项B中的“Peoplehavingvisualdisabilities.”（有视觉障碍的人）符合题意。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句“Peoplecanusetheapptoreadsignsandgetdirections,althoughMicrosoftwarnsagainstusingitfornavigation（导航）purposes.”（人们可以使用这款应用软件来阅读标志和获取方向，尽管微软警告不要将其用于导航目的。）可知，微软警告不要用这款软件来导航。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“AnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcandojustthatforpeoplewhohavetroubleseeing.Theymaybeblindorvisuallyimpaired.”(微软公司的一款新产品可以为视力有障碍的人做到这一点。他们可能是盲人或视力受损的人）可知，这款人工智能软件对于盲人是非常有帮助的。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“MicrosoftsaysSeeingAlwillsoonbeabletoidentifybanknotessopeopleknowwhethertheyareholdingabillthatisworth$100or$1.（微软表示，SeeingAl不久将能够识别钞票，这样人们就能知道他们手中的钞票是面值100美元还是1美元。）”可知，SeeingAl很快就能有更多的新功能。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Aconcussion（震荡）happenswhenthebrainisshaken,ofteninacarcrashorafallorastriketotheheadinsports.Concussionscanbemild,butdoctorsmayorderaCTscantolookforamoreseriousinjury.CTprovidesadetailedimageofthebrain.Butarecentstudywarnedthat___36___.AnationalteamledbytwodoctorsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,studiedhospitalrecordsfromthousandsofchildrenwithheadinjuries.Theyfoundthatinmanycases,___37___.Theresearchershavedevelopedrulestopredictifaheadinjuryisseriousenoughforascan.Forchildrenundertwo,doctorsareadvisedagainstitifthereis:normalmentalactivity,noswellinginthebackofthehead,nofeelingofabrokenboneintheskulland___38___.Doctorsshouldalsoconsiderhowthechildwasinjuredandwhethertheparentssaythechildisactingnormally.Forpatientsfromtwotoeighteen,___39___.ThereportappearsintheLancetMedicalJournal.Earlierthisyear,theBritishJournalofSportsMedicinepublishednewguidelinesforconcussionsinchildrenandteens.Internationalexpertssaid___40___.Thebrainalsoneedsa“rest"，theysay,byrestrictingactivitieslikevideogames,textingandwatchingTV.Theexpertssayyoungpeopleoftentakelongerthanadultstorecoverfromaconcussion.A.nobleedingfromthewoundB.nolossofconsciousnessformorethanfivesecondsC.lyinginbedwithanymovementshouldbethebestwayD.theyshouldnotreturntosportsorschooluntilfullyrecoveredE.morechildrenthannecessaryarebeingexposedtoradiationthiswayF.theguidelinesaresimilar—exceptthereshouldbenolossofconsciousnessG.theriskofdevelopingcancerfromtheradiationoutweighedtheriskofaseriousbraininjury【答案】36.E37.G38.B39.F40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，幼小的孩子脑震荡后不要轻易进行CT检查，因为检查的辐射很有可能会致癌。【36题详解】由上一句“CTprovidesadetailedimageofthebrain.”（CT提供了大脑的详细图像。），下一句“Butarecentstudywarnedthat…”（但是最近的一项研究警告说……）和下文关于儿童照CT的研究可知，本文讲儿童照CT的研究，But表转折，上一句说CT的好处，那么下一句应该讲CT对儿童的坏处，由常识可知，CT有辐射，承接上下文，E选项“越来越多的儿童正以这种方式受到辐射”切题。故选E项。【37题详解】由上两句“AnationalteamledbytwodoctorsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,studiedhospitalrecordsfromthousandsofchildrenwithheadinjuries.Theyfoundthatinmanycases…”（加州大学戴维斯分校的两名医生领导的国家小组研究了数千名头部受伤儿童的住院记录。他们发现，在很多情况下……）可知，本段主要讲对数千名头部受伤儿童的住院记录的研究，本空应该填详细的研究结果，研究人员发现了CT辐射对儿童的坏处，即人们常说的辐射可能致癌，承接上文，G选项“辐射导致癌症的风险大于严重脑损伤的风险”切题。故选G项。【38题详解】由上一句“Forchildrenundertwo,doctorsareadvisedagainstitifthereis:normalmentalactivity,noswellinginthebackofthehead,nofeelingofabrokenboneintheskulland…”（对于2岁以下的儿童，如果有以下情况，医生建议不要使用CT：精神活动正常，后脑勺没有肿胀，头骨没有骨折的感觉……）可知，本处讲儿童不需要使用CT的情况，即头部伤情不严重的情况，根据normalmentalactivity可知，精神意识是正常的，意识没有不清晰，承接上文，B选项“意识不丧失超过5秒”切题。故选B项。【39题详解】由第四段“Doctorsshouldalsoconsiderhowthechildwasinjuredandwhethertheparentssaythechildisactingnormally.”（医生还应该考虑孩子是怎么受伤的，父母是否说孩子行为正常。）和第五段中的“Forpatientsfromtwotoeighteen…”（对于2岁到18岁的病人……）可知，本段承接第三段讲儿童不需要使用CT的情况，即头部伤情不严重的情况，后脑勺有没有肿胀，头骨有没有骨折，意识清不清晰，问清楚怎么受伤，行为是否正常，只要没有失去意识，意识正常，这些判断标准也试用于2岁到18岁的病人，承接上文，F选项“这些指导方针是相似的，只是不应该失去意识”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】由上一句“Earlierthisyear,theBritishJournalofSportsMedicinepublishednewguidelinesforconcussionsinchildrenandteens.”（今年早些时候，《英国运动医学杂志》发表了针对儿童和青少年脑震荡新指南）和下两句“Thebrainalsoneedsa“rest"，theysay,byrestrictingactivitieslikevideogames,textingandwatchingTV.Theexpertssayyoungpeopleoftentakelongerthanadultstorecoverfromaconcussion.”（他们说，大脑也需要“休息”，通过限制诸如电子游戏、短信和看电视等活动。专家们说年轻人通常比成年人要花更长的时间才能从脑震荡中恢复过来。）可知，大脑需要休息，少进行需要用脑的活动，年轻人脑震荡后都要花时间恢复，儿童和青少年脑震荡后，更要时间康复，才能运动，回校上学，承接上下文，D选项“直到完全康复，他们才可以运动或回学校，”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Theyoungmanbehindthecounterknowshis___41___bynameandwhatthey___42___wanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequal___43___.Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounterwhenbusinessis___44___.Oneday,threepeoplerushedinand___45___foodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould,obviouslynot___46___topayforit.Hehitthe“emergencybutton“andthenwentoverthecounterand___47___thefrontdoor.Itwasobvioustheywerehomeless,and___48___obviousthattheyweren'tgoinganywherewiththeirill-gotten___49___.Theydroppedthefoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherin___50___——knowingthepolicedwereontheway.Imaginewhattheymusthavefeltlikewhentheyweretoldtheydidn'thavetostealiftheywerethat___51___.“Wehavefoodintheback,expired（到期）butstill___52___toeat.Ifyouneedfood,youcanhavesome.nTheyweretoldtopickedupwhattheyhad___53___andputitback,thenaskedtostraightenoutthe___54___.Theyweredoingjustthat___55___thepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolongernecessary.Thiswasn'twhattheyhad___56___.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey'ddone.Shocked,theyquickly___57___orderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthreecleanerpeoplewalkedoutwithallthefoodtheirarmscouldhold.Theywere___58___that,iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbackto___59___untilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethelastpersonintheworldtoclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywereindes-perateneedof-asmallamountofself-respectandalittlebitof___60___.41.A.classmates B.siblings C.friends D.customers42.A.hardly B.normally C.practically D.basically43.A.mercy B.respect C.intelligence D.right44.A.rising B.falling C.slow D.booming45.A.caught B.seized C.held D.grabbed46.A.intending B.having C.affording D.pretending47.A.pushed B.held C.locked D.pulled48.A.oppositely B.pretty C.fairly D.equally49.A.clothes B.gains C.sufferings D.pains50.A.panic B.hurry C.anxiety D.patience51.A.thirsty B.hungry C.aggressive D.weak52.A.safe B.easy C.sweet D.unique53.A.hid B.lifted C.dropped D.swallowed54.A.back B.door C.mess D.counter55.A.until B.after C.once D.when56.A.planned B.designed C.admitted D.expected57.A.followed B.put C.took D.directed58.A.convinced B.demanded C.reminded D.urged59.A.calling B.cleaning C.serving D.reading60.A.fullness B.hope C.survival D.confidence【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.B52.A53.C54.C55.D56.D57.A58.C59.D60.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了加油站商店小伙对于无家可归、饥饿难耐的三个抢夺食物者施与帮助与引导，给他们尊敬与希望。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是个加油站，也会销售零食、饮料、香烟等货物。柜台后面的年轻人能够叫出顾客的名字，了解他们一般要买什么。A.classmates同学；B.siblings兄弟姐妹；C.friends朋友；D.customers顾客。根据“It'sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.”以及后面的“counter(柜台)”可知，这个加油站，也会销售零食、饮料、香烟等货物，可知小伙能够熟悉他的顾客（customers）名字，了解他们一般要买什么。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：柜台后面的年轻人知道他的顾客的名字和他们通常想买什么。A.hardly几乎不；B.normally通常地，正常情况下；C.practically实际上，可行地；D.basically基本地。售货员小伙能够熟悉他的顾客，还能叫出常客的名字，自然就了解他们通常（normally）要买什么。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对儿童和成人都给予同等的尊重。A.mercy仁慈；B.respect尊重；C.intelligence情报，智力；D.right权利。根据文章最后一段“Buthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywereindes-perateneedof-asmallamountofself-respect（他给了三个人他们可能需要的东西----一点点自尊）”提示，小伙子对于抢东西的人都能尊重，可知对大人小孩都给予平等的尊重（respect）。故选B【44题详解】考查