河北省沧州市刘夫青中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市刘夫青中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ididn’tgototheconcertyesterdaybecauseIhadnoticket.Whataboutyou?—I

atickettwoweeksbeforetheyweresoldout.Theconcertwasverywonderful.A.wasbuying B.hadbought C.wouldbuy D.havebought参考答案：B2..—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.should

C.musthaveD.shouldhave参考答案：C略3.KingHenryⅦsetastandardfor

peopleweretospeakEnglish,buttoday

canmakeadecisionlikethatisanyone'sguess!A.why;what

B.how;whoC.what;which

D.how;what参考答案：B考察连词。句意：国王亨利七世为人们……讲英语的标准制定了标准，但今天……可以做出这样的决定是所有人的猜测！why为什么，what什么，how如何，who谁，which哪个。人们说英语对应的应该是方式，如何说，对应how,后一空所在的句子缺少主语，“makeadecision”的主语是人，用who。故选B。4.Hecommandedthatthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A．didn'tleave

B．wouldn'tleaveC．needn'tleave

D．notleave参考答案：D[command作“命令”讲时，其后的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。]

5.ItisbelievedthatlearningtoraiseyourEQ___time,practice,patience,goodtoolsandguidance.Atakes

Bwilltake

Ctook

Distaking参考答案：A6.Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A．why

B．when

C．whether

D．what参考答案：A[句意：他去医院体检了，那就是他缺席会议的原因。why表原因，引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。]7.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.astonished

C.amazed

D.embarrassed参考答案：A8.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.A.admire;for;to B.admire;at;to C.respect;on;for D.respect;on;at参考答案：A9.Wewillneverforgetthedays______myfamilyvisitedShanghaitogether.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C10.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished参考答案：D略11.Wehadtoearnour________bydoingchoresaroundthehouse.A.advantage

B.albumC.alcohol

D.allowance参考答案：D考查名词。A.advantage优势；

B.album相薄；C.alcohol酒精；

D.allowance津贴。我们不得不在家里做家务来赚取零用钱。故选Ｄ。12.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我们在剧院看了一部新戏，然后在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主谓宾完整，有地点状语，但缺少表示时间的状语，故用表示时间的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故选A。【点睛】介词+which用法：定语从句中，关系副词表示地点，时间和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介词+which”来替代，在句中充当状语。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介词的选用原则：1）

根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday13.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare----youmustlearnto_______A.support B.care C.spare D.share参考答案：D14.Asweknow,nomatterhow

amanis,ifhedoesn’tlearn,heknowsnothing.

A.intelligent B.enthusiastic C.relaxed D.disappointed参考答案：A15.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriteroncelived______hefinishedhislastworks?

A.where;that

B.that,where

C.that;which

D.that;that参考答案：A16.______youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.A.Nowthat B.InorderthatC.Eventhough D.Asif参考答案：A17.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.___________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides参考答案：A18.___DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

______________________A.Of

course

not,itisnotallowedhere.B.Iwould

rather

you

didn’t,actually.C.Great

!Ilovepets.

D.No,you

can’t.参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Heb____________________meformynegligence(疏忽大意).参考答案：blamed

三、阅读理解20.USpeopleareoverweight,eatlotsoffastfoodandfilltheirhomeswithpets.Atleastthat'swhat21Europeanteenagersthink.Thestudents,18fromGermanyand3fromFrance,areexchangestudents.TheyarestudyingintheUSforayear.AfterafewdaysintheUS,theysaidwhattheythoughtaboutthecountry.MosttalkedabouttheamountoffastfoodUSpeopleeat.It'snotthatthestudentsdon'teatfastfood.Theyjustdon'teatasmuch.LaetitiaVilleneuvefromFrancesaidsheeatsfastfood,usuallyMcDonald's,onlyonceortwiceayear."Ilikeit,"saidNoraKoeberlefromGermany."ButIcouldn'teatiteveryday.I'dgetfat."StudentsaresurprisedathowbigUSpeopleseem."TherearefatpeopleinGermany,"saidAntoniaGreimelfromGermany."Butnotasmanyastherearehere."Theyalsospokeabouttheanimals.SilvanaWolframfromGermanysaidshehadheardabouthowpeoplehadlotsofpetsintheUS.OtherwaysofUShighschoolsinterestedthestudents.Forexample,Koeberlesaidshewouldn'tbeabletoplayaninstrumentorsportsaspartofherclassesinGermany.ShecanintheUS.ButthebestthingaboutUShighschoolsissomethingtheEuropeankidscan'tgetbackhome."Idowishwehadparties,"Koeberlesaid.4.Wheredothe21studentscomefrom?A.GermanyandFrance.

B.GermanyandEngland.C.FranceandGreece.

D.EnglandandGreece.5.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsisTRUE?A.Greimelthinksthere'remorefatpeopleinGermany.B.VilleneuveeatsMcDonald'sonceortwiceaweek.C.KoeberlehasmusicclassorPEclassinGermany.D.WolframhaslearnedsomethingaboutpetsintheUS.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknow________.A.KoeberlewillgotopartiesbeforesheleavestheUSB.therearenotpartiesinKeoberle'sschoolinGermanyC.KoeberlewantstoholdapartywithherclassmatesD.Koeberledoesn'tlikethepartiesintheUS7.Thepassageismai