河北省廊坊市码头第十二中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市码头第十二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehadtotakethemedicine3timesadaytobe_______thepainintheleg.A.freefrom

B.awayfrom

C.farfrom

D.apartfrom参考答案：A略2.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_________Internetas_________resource.

A.

不填；a

B.

不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D3.Wehadnotwaited__________shecame.

A.longbefore

B.beforelong

C.afterlong

D.soonafter参考答案：A4.Whatdoyouthink____solvetheproblem?A.youcando

B.canyoudo

C.youcandoto

D.canyoudoto参考答案：C5.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss.A.serves B.satisfies

C.promises D.supports参考答案：B6.Inordertoborrowsomemoney,Johntold_______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debt.

A./

,/

B.a,

/

C.a,the

D./,

a参考答案：B略7.AmericanEnglishisdifferent_____BritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.A.from

B.along

C.on

D.with参考答案：A8.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D9.Thetrain______arriveat11:30,butwasanhourlate.

A.wasaboutto

B.waslikelyto

C.wassupposedto

D.wascertainto参考答案：C10.Thesadmother

cryingwhenthereporteraskedaboutherson’sdeathinthebigfire.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokein参考答案：C11.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom____________Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略12.Theoldmanhasretiredfromthefactory.He_____therefor30years.A.works

B.worked

C.hasworked

D.wasworking参考答案：B13.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout参考答案：A14.Iwouldappreciate_______verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsaboutGRE.A.it

B.that

C.you

D.this参考答案：A15.ThesportsmeetwillstartnextWednesday.What_______haveyouenteredfor?A.events

B.activities

C.medals D.programs参考答案：A16.Theyoungmanisdeterminedto____asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduatesfromcollege.A.setup

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.turnup参考答案：A17.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A略18.____theyvisitedourschool,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Atfirst

D.Atthefirsttime参考答案：A二、填空19.短语填空watchout，ontheotherhand，lessthan，dotricks，inlength，becruelto，asgoodas，morethan

1．You're__________lazy__________stupid.2．Lifeislikesurfing,youmightcatchagoodwaveanditwillbeafunride,but________________forthosesharks.3．Thejobwasn'tveryinteresting,but________________itwaswell-paid.4．Weboughtthepenfiveyearsago,butitis____________newnow.5．Shehadtrainedherdogto________________，forexample,tostandonitshindlegs(后腿)．6．Itisnothernatureto________________animals.7．Thewholehousewentupinsmokein________________anhour.8．Thelengthoftheroomis15meters.＝Theroomis15meters________________.参考答案：1.more;than2.watchout3.ontheotherhand4.asgoodas5.dotricks6.becruelto7.lessthan8.inlength

20.Scientists,doctorsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenstudyingtheconnectionbetweencolor1sandmoodforyears.Manynowbelievethatcolor1scannotonlybringaboutemotionalreactions,butcanalsocorrectmood.Colorsbehaveinthreebasicways:active,passiveandneutral(中和的).

Activecolor1sarewarmcolor1s,includingyellow,orangeandred.Thesecolor1sbringconfidence.Warmcolor1scanalsobringcheerfulattitudes.Yellowsandgoldencolor1sworkwellinoffices,kitchensandstudyareas.Redsheatuparoom.Passivecolor1sorcoolcolor1smakepeoplecalm,quietandsatisfied.Bedrooms,privateareasandbathroomsaregreatplacesforbluesandgreens.Beige,grayandwhitearethoughtofasneutralcolor1s.Theyhelptoputthefocusonothercolor1sorservetotonedowncolor1sthatmightotherwisebeoverpoweringontheirown.Youcaneasilychangethelookorfeelofaroombymakinggooduseofdifferentcolor1s.Mixingandmatchingcolor1sisanexcellentwaytobalancecolor1andemotion,andprovideawelcomingfeelforguests.

Tocreateafeelingofwarmthandcomfortinaroom,usebright,warmcolor1slikeyellow,orangeandred.Thesecolor1saregoodchoicesforroomsthatappearcoolduetolimitedsunlight.Yellowaddscheerfulnesstodullrooms.Youcanaddyellowstoroomswhicharenotcloselyrelatedtohappythoughts,suchaskitchensandlaundryroom.Inroomswherethere'splentyofsunshine,coolcolor1scanprovideacalmingenvironment.Sagegreensandskybluesareperfectforbedrooms,playroomsandactivityareas.Neutralcolor1s,suchaspalegray,whiteandbeige,sendapeacefulmessagetoyourbrain.It'snotacoincidencethatmostdoctor'soffices,coffeeshopsandmentalhealthcentersaredecoratedinneutrals.

Tomakeyourwallcolor1choicesbetter,pickoutfurniturethatwillprovideavisualcontrast.Coolcolor1smakearoomseemlargerthanitisandwarmcolor1smakeroomsfeelsmaller.Title:

The

____71______

between

color1sandmoodCommonlybelievedeffectsofcolor1s___72______

emotional

reactionsand

correctingmood__73______ofcolor1sandtheireffectsactivecolor1s

●bringing

___74____

and

cheerfulattitudepassive

color1s

●making

people

calm,

quietandbringingpeoplemore_75______.

neutral

color1s

●helpingtoputthefocusonothercolor1sortonedown

__76___color1s__77_____tobalancecolor1andemotion●using

bright,

warm

color1s

tomake

a

dim

,coolor

dull

room

warm

and__78______

●using

cool

color1sto

create

a

calming

environment

in

a

bright

room

●using

_79_______color1sto

send

a

peacefulmessageTipsonpickingoutfurniturePicking

out

furniture

that

will

give

a

visualcontrastto

_80_______wallcolor1

choices

参考答案：答案：71connection，72causing，73Types/kinds,74confidence,75satisfaction,76overpowering,77Ways,78commfortable,79neutral,80better/improve三、阅读理解21.YOU’VElostyourkeysandyourparentsarebothbusy.Ifyouhadtoaskoneofthemforhelp,whomwouldyoupick?

Beforeyougiveyouranswer,youshouldprobablyknowthatanewstudyfoundthatwomenarebetterthanmenatmultitasking(同时做多件事情),especiallyifoneofthosetasksissearchingforalostitem.Thatshouldhelpyouchoose.

Inthestudy,ateamofUKresearcherscomparedtheperformancesof120womenand120menin

acomputergameinvolvingtasksofcountingandshape-recognition(形状识别)Menandwomenwereequallycapable（有能力的）whentaskswere

handledoneatatime.Butwhenthetasksstartedswitching（转换）quickly,menrespondedc反应)muchslowerthanwomen.Tomaketheexperimentmore

relevant（有关的）toeverydaylife,researcherstriedasecondtest.Agroupofwomenandmenwereaskedtocompleteaseriesof“everydaychallenges”suchasfindingrestaurantsonamapandsearchingforalostkeyinafield.Onceagain,womenoutperformedmenonthetest,particularlyinthekey-searchingtask.“Itsuggeststhat-inastressedandcomplexsituation-womenaremoreabletostopandthinkaboutwhat’sgoingoninfrontofthem,’’researcherKeithLawoftheUniversityofHertfordshire,UK,toldtheBBC,[lncontrast,]menhadaslightimpulsiveness（冲动）；theyjumpedin（草率行事）tooquickly”Butwheredidwomengettheabilitytokeeporganized（有条不紊的）underpressure?Researchersbelievethatithasitsrootsinevolution（进化），Inearlyhumancommunities,womenhadtokeepaneyeonchildrenwhilecookingmeals.Meanwhile,menonlyneededtofocusonhunting.Menmightnotbehappyaboutthisstudy.Afterall,manygreatpilotsaremenandtheyhavetodealwithlotsofinformationatthesametimetoo.Thisistrue,andresearchershavetheirresponse.“[Wedon’tmean]thatallmencan’tmultitask,orthatonlywomencan,”saidLaws.[Wearesayingthat]theaveragewomanisbetterabletoorganizehertimeandswitch

betweentasksthantheaverageman.There’snopointdenying（否认）thesedifferencesexist.”68.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

。A.Todiscusstheeffectsthatmultitaskinghaveonmenandwomen.B.Toexplainwhymenaregenerallynotasgoodatmultitaskingaswomen.C.Totalkaboutanewstudythatshowsthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenintermsofmultitasking.D.Toexplainwhywomenaregenerallybetteratdailytasksthanmenare.69.Theunderlinedword‘‘outperformed”inParagraph6probablymeans‘

—一’A.didbetterthan

B.waslessstressedthanC.mademoremistakesthan

D.waslessfocusedthan70.Whichofthefollowing

isTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.

Inthefirsttest,mendidaswellaswomen.B.

Theresearchsuggeststhatmenshouldavoidjobsthatinvolvemultitasking.C.

Theresearchsuggeststhatnomencanmultitaskandonlywomencan.D.

Whenthetasksstartedswitchingquicklyinthetest,thewomeninthestudyweremorelikelytotakeextratimetothink.参考答案：CAD22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(战争).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolu