河北省唐山市高家店中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市高家店中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Deliberatelypushyourselfoutofyour________.Trythingsthatyoudonotnormallytry.A.origin B.budget C.routine D.identity参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.origin起源；B.budget预算；C.routine常规，惯例；D.identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。2.HelpwithcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwillbe________nearwhatisneeded.A.everywhere

B.somewhereC.anywhere

D.nowhere参考答案：Dnowherenear在此意为“远远不够”。3.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.might参考答案：D4.Inmanywesterncountriesmuchhasbeendonetopreventenvironmentfrom__________.

A.polluted

B.tobepolluted

C.bepolluting

D.beingpolluted参考答案：D5..Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.

A.it B.which C.what D.that参考答案：B略6.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.ItwillbelongbeforethatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itisbeforelongthat参考答案：D考查强调句型。本题强调的是时间状语beforelong不久以后；句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【名师点睛】首先，要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。7.Theyalwayskeptongood________withtheirnext-doorneighboursforthechildren'ssake.A．friendship

B．relations

C．intentions

D．terms参考答案：D解析考查固定短语。句意：为了孩子的安全他们总是与隔壁邻居和睦相处。keep/beongoodtermswith与……和睦相处。8.Thenumberofpeopleatpresent______sixty,butanumberofpeople______comingheretogetticketsforfree.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：B9.Thepolicestoppedthecar______speedwasmorethan120kmperhour.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：A10.Tomtoldmethathe

hishomeworkwhenMaryaskedhimtogotothecinema.A.isdoing B.wasdoing C.willdo D.hasdone参考答案：B11.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisrewardaddedto,______12,000yuan.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.added

D.addsupto参考答案：A12.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A13.Mr.Baker________inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife________averybeautifulskirt.A．dressed;waswearingB．wasdressed;washavingonC.wasdressed;waswearingD.waswearing;wasdressed参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：贝克先生穿着他的旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一件漂亮的裙子。bedressedin“穿着……(表示穿的状态)”；haveon＝bewearing“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，不用于进行时态。]14.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略15.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thetyphoonismovingataspeedof20kmperhour.Thatistosay,cooleranddrierweatheris

.A.intheway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.initsway参考答案：B考查词组。A.intheway挡道；B.ontheway在路上，即将来临；C.bytheway顺便说说；D.initsway从某一立场看。根据天气预报，台风以每小时20公里的速度移动。也就是说，更凉爽、更干燥的天气即将到来。故选B。16.Allthefactories________greatimportancetothecarexhibition,andthepricewasverylow,soalotofcarsweresoldduringit.A.attached

B.afforded

C.earned

D.brought参考答案：A二、填空17.TheAgriculturalFeast___56___(take)placeaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforits___57___(religion)origin.Longago,man’sancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkept___58___word.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.___59___(human)starveddayandnight,weeping.InordertogainGod’sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetofftoseeGod.SheadmiredGodandmadeapologies.God___60___(move).WithGod’spermission,humanbeingsfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.Thustowipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthebelief___61___God,peoplebeganthefestival.Onthefestival,peoplegatherin___62___openair,suchasplaygroundsandparkinglots,andhavefunwitheachother___63___(energetic)allnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertired.Whenabeauty___64___(dress)upinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.Then,itisthecustom____65____theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanaward.Obviously,thestorymaynotbetrue,butthefestivalisinteresting.参考答案：56.takes

57.religious

58.their

59.Humans

60.wasmoved

61.in

62.the

63.energetically

64.dressed

65.that这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了theAgriculturalFeast（农业节）的起源。56.考查主谓一致。句意：农业节在独立日之后举行。theAgriculturalFeast是主语，根据主谓一致原则，该空应用第三人称单数形式。57.考查形容词。句意：因为它的宗教起源，所以只有墨西哥的基督徒才会期待它的到来。该空修饰名词origin，故填形容词。58.考查代词。句意：他们互相愚弄，从来不信守诺言。keepone’sword意为“说话算数”。根据前面的they，该空填their。59.考查名词。句意：人们日夜挨饿，一直抽泣。human是可数名词，前面没有冠词，故填复数形式。60.考查被动语态和时态。句意：上帝被感动了。God和move之间是被动关系。且根据前文，该句介绍的是过去的情况，故填wasmoved。61.考查介词。句意：为了消除悲伤，提醒自己要信仰上帝，人们创建了这个节日。名词belief和介词in搭配，意为“相信，信仰……”，故填介词in。62.考查冠词。句意：人们聚集在露天里。intheopenair意为“在露天里”，是固定表达，故填the。63.考查副词。句意：人们聚集在露天里，彼此精力充沛地整夜玩乐。该空修饰动词have，故填副词。64.考查非谓语动词。句意：当一位身穿可爱服装的美女朗读诗歌时，大家都屏住了他们的呼吸。___9___(dress)upinlovelyclothing是定语，修饰abeauty，abeauty和dress之间是被动关系，故填过去分词dressed。65.考查名词性从句。句意：这是一种习俗，公鸡头上的骨头被授予她作为奖励。考查主语从句．it做形式主语，代指后面的从句theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanaward，该从句结构意思完整，解释说明custom的内容，故用that引导该从句。18.课文背诵考察（每空所填字数不限，每空0.5分，共计2.5分）Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,(101)_______________________________．Ihaveseen,however,that(102)_____________________________—notallmembersofaculturebehaveinthesameway．Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainly(103)_________________________.Whichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,moviesorhistory．(104)________________________________________,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture．(105)____________________________________,thereisathemeparkforyou.参考答案：101.butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped102.culturalcustomsforbodylanguageareverygeneral103.helpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads104.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters105.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike试题分析：101.butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.考查课文知识。句意：但是这些行为仅仅是文化发展的方式。根据课文故填butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.102.culturalcustomsforbodylanguageareverygeneral.考查课文知识。句意：肢体语言的习俗是非常普遍的。【名师点睛】课文背诵考察既是考查学生对课文句子的整体理解，句子本身意思的理解；又是对学生记忆背诵能力的考查。所以要想做好此类题，必须理解课文意思掌握课文主要内容，准确记忆课文句子，在理解的基础上加以背诵。并注意单词的正确拼写。三、阅读理解19. Astronautsonshorterspaceshiptasksoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail.Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoafootballgameoramovieinspace,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.BeforeamissionthefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“Websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymoment.29．InParagraphI,whatdoestheword“mimic”mean?A．Admit

B．Cover

C．Change

D．Copy30．Accordingtothecontext,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A．TheyareexcitedandfaseinaeedB．TheyareworriedandupsetC．Theyarepatientandannoyed