河北省唐山市英才国际中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省唐山市英才国际中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--IserveJimthreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim，buthestillfailsme．--I'msorrytosaythat's

youaremistaken．A．how

B．why

C．what

D．where参考答案：D2.Ihavenodreams________tohaveahappylife．

A．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：C．ratherthan表示而不是……；morethan表示不仅仅……远不止……；otherthan

表示除了……；lessthan则表示少于……根据语意可知选C。3.___________theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.A.Toreduce

B.ReducedC.Reducing

D.Havingreduced参考答案：A句意：为了减少文化冲击的影响，在去法国深造之前，他尝试看了许多书。表示目的，用不定式结构。4.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed___leisurelywalkonthecountryroad,andfelt___warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略5.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest参考答案：B——我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。6.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn参考答案：D7.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusisassweetas_______earnedbyourownlabor.

Aone

B.that

C.such

D.what参考答案：B8.

hisEuropeantourwithaspeechinBruges,Belgium,PresidentXisaysChinaandtheEUcanbecometwinenginesofgrowth.A.Toend

B.Ended

C.Tobeended

D.Ending参考答案：D9.—Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight'sshowhavebeensoldout.—Oh,no!________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.IwaslookingforwardtothatC.Iknewitalready

D.It'snotatallinteresting参考答案：B10.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if C.though

D.unless参考答案：D解析：考查连词的用法。本题的难点就在于中间部分的翻译。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。Unless除非。11.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，大卫受到了要重视与人分享的教育。”bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。12.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A略13.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when参考答案：A14.Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers，itistimethatuniversitystudents

tostudyabroadaftergraduation．A．tried

B．aretrying

C．try

D．willtry参考答案：A15.Itisintheirabilitytospeak______humans______fromanimals.

A.which;differ

B.that;different

C.that;differ

D.which;different

参考答案：C16.Thiscarisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituseselectricityinsteadofgas.

,itislessexpensive.A．Besides

B．HoweverC．Instead

D．Meanwhile参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。17.

_____AshleymadeherfirstpublicperformanceonBroadway,herwholefamilywenttoseeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.When

D.Aslongas参考答案：C.解析：考查状语从句连词的选择。句意为：当Ashley在百老汇首次公演的时候，她全家都来观看。根据前后句逻辑关系，空白处应填When。18.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D二、填空19.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.______61______(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering______62______(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____63_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.______64______(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.______65______(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making______66______suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive______67______(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyan______68______(admire)byscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams______69______thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,enablingecosystemandfishpopulationstoexist_______70_______harmony.参考答案：61.Built

62.achievement

63.suffered

64.Tohelp

65.Better

66.it

67.peacefully

68.isadmired

69.where

70.in【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了古代著名的水利工程——都江堰。它是中国科学史上的一个奇迹，至今都在发挥作用。【61题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：这座建筑建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍在使用。此处句子主语thisamazingengineering和build之间是被动关系，是过去分词作状语，故答案为Built。【62题详解】考查名词作主语。句意：这个工程建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍在使用。此处用名词作主语，故答案为achievement。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在古代，都江堰所在的地区经常遭受岷江洪水的侵袭。根据Inancienttimes可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suffered。【64题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪水的受害者，地区长官李冰和他的儿子决定找到一个解决方案。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为Tohelp。【65题详解】考查固定结构。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以直接流向干旱的成都平原，使其适合农业生产。betterstill“更甚者”，故答案为Better。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以直接流向干旱的成都平原，使其适合农业生产。此处用it指代前面的ChengduPlain，故答案为it。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦系统完成，就不会再发生洪水，人们能够和平地生活。此处是副词修饰动词live，故答案为peacefully。【68题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：今天，都江堰因为一个特点而受到世界各地科学家的钦佩。此处句子主语Dujiangyan和admire之间是一种被动关系，根据前面的today可知，应该用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isadmired。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不像现代的大坝，水被一堵巨大的墙挡住，都江堰仍然让水自然地流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐地生存。此处dams作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。【70题详解】考查固定词组。句意：不像现代的大坝，水被一堵巨大的墙挡住，都江堰仍然让水自然地流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐地生存。inharmony和谐，故答案为in。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词dams，再分析先行词dams在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词dams带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。20.Peoplehavelongbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsare

61

(actual)makinguslessintelligent;butnowthereisevidenceforit.Thelastingpresenceofamobilephonereducespeople’sintelligenceandattention,

62

studyhasfound.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasdiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatdoingtasksandremembering

63

(inform)iftheyhaveasmartphone

64

sightIntheirexperimentstheyfoundphones

65

(sit)onadeskoreveninapocketorhandbagwoulddistract(使分心)usersandleadtoworsetest

66

(score).Theeffectwasnoticeableeven

67

thephoneswerepoweredoff,andwasworseforthosewhoweremoredependentontheirmobiles.Theytested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewheninthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehow

68

affectedthem.Thestudyalsofoundresponsespeedstobeaffected,withstudentswhohadtheirphoneonthedesk

69

(respond)moreslowlyinhigh-pacetests.Itevenfoundthatphonescandistractusersevenwhenthey

70

(turn)offandplacedfacedown.Thosewithphonesoutsideoftheroomoutperformedthosewithpowered-offphones.参考答案：61.actually

62.a

63.information

64.in/within

65.sitting

66.scores

67.when

68.it

69.responding

70.areturned三、阅读理解21.Chineseofficialsyesterdayurgedemployerstotakemoremeasurestoprotectworkersagainstworkplacediseasesandinjuries.Expertsestimate（估计）thatabout200millionworkersfaceapotentialdangerofoccupationaldiseasesandwork-relatedinjuries.Themajorityofthemarefarmers-turned-workerswhoareworkinginsmallormedium-sizedfirms.OneofthemostseriousworkplacediseasesontheChinesemainlandispneumoconiosis,alungdiseasethatiscausedbybreathingintoomuchdustofcoal,silicon,andcerement.Itcausesseriousbreathingdifficultiesandcanbefatal（致命的）.Thediseasekilled966peopleinthecountrylastyear,accordingtoanofficialreportreleasedbytheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Fromtheearly1950suntiltheendoflastyear,607,570peoplewerediagnosedwithpneumoconiosis.Amongthenumber,137,481peoplediedfromthedisease.ChenXiaohong,viceministerofhealth,saidthegenerallevelofpreventionandcontrolofworkplacediseasesisstillquitelowinChina.“Healthauthorities（官员）atvariouslevelswilldomoreeducationworkinthefuturetoraiseemployers`awarenessthattheyarethefirstpersonresponsibleforanyworkplacediseasesoraccidents,”Chensaid.HemadetheremarkataceremonyheldbyhisministryandotherrelevantdepartmentsundertheStateCounciltoawardprizesto56companieswhichhavedonewellinprotectingworkers`health.OntheChinesemainland,morethan16millioncompaniesareengagedinpotentiallydangeroussectors,suchascoalmining,construction,andthosethatusechemicals,accordingtotheMinistryofHealth.Althoughmanycompanies,especiallylargeforeign-investedandState-ownedones,havedonewellinprotectingworkers`health,manyemployeesarestillworkingindangerousplaceswithpoorprotectionandwithoutanyinsurancesupport.Atleast90percentofChinesecompaniesaresmallormedium-sizedorganizations.Manyofthesecompanies,especiallyprivateonesbasedintownsandvillages,donotwanttospendtheirmoneystrengtheningworkplaceprotectionagainstvariousdiseasesandinjuries,orbuyinginsurance（保险）policiesfortheiremployees.Accordingtostatistics（统计）fromChineselabourandsocialwelfareauthorities,thereareabout120millionfarmers-turned-workersworkinginChinesecities.Lessthan10percentofthemhavemedicalorinjuryinsuranceandmanyhavenocontracts（合同）withemployers.AccordingtoChineselawonpreventingoccupationaldiseases,employersshouldestablishqualifiedworkingconditionsbeforeopeningfactories,buyinsurancepoliciesfortheirworkers,andprovideregularhealthexaminationsforlabourers.However,accordingtoasurveylastyearof74,946companiesthatuse