河北省保定市闫台中学高一英语联考试题含解析

河北省保定市闫台中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themother,alongwithhertwodaughters,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.A.haverescued

B.havebeenrescuedC.hasrescued

D.hasbeenrescued参考答案：D解析：单数主语后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,alongwith,like,but,except等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如：Mary,aswellastheotherstudents,haslearnedhowtotype.从主谓关系看，本句应该使用被动语态。故选D。2.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,_____crocodile,willbeindangerofdyingoutin_____2020s.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;

the参考答案：B3.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity参考答案：D4.Ifyoudon’tmindmysayingso,Ithinkyou_______thatbetter.A.musthavedone

B.couldhavedone C.mayhavedone

D.needhavedone参考答案：B5.OverthepastweekanewTVshowhas_____aheateddiscussionamongmanyyoungChineseontheInternet.A.setdown

B.setoff C.setabout

D.setout参考答案：B6.Everythingtodowith______naturecanhave______importantparttoplayinthedevelopmentofman. A. the;/ B. a;an. C./;an. D. the;an参考答案：C7.________thereisadequaterainfall,thepeoplewillsoonrecoverfromtheeffectsofthesedifficulties.A．Asfaras

B．SothatC．Asif

D．Solongas参考答案：D[考查连词。句意：只要雨水充足，这里的人们会很快从这些困难的影响中恢复过来。solongas意思为“只要……”符合题意。]8.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词ProfessorSmith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。9.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may

参考答案：C10.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.dividedup

B.broken

down

C.broken

up

D.takenup参考答案：C11.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,

theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.who B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D12.Thefirstsatellite________telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A．wasusedtosend

B．usedtobesentC．wasusedtosending

D．usedtosend参考答案：D13.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.Athehandofwhom

Bwhomthehandsof

Cwhichthehandsof

Dthehandsofwhich参考答案：D略14.---Marylookshotanddry.--So________youifyouhadahighfever.A.could

B.would

C.may

D.must参考答案：B15.Thisisthethirdtimehe______latethismonth!Hehastobereminded.A.is

B.havebeenC.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：这是他这个月第三次迟到了。句中暗含到说话时为止，故使用现在完成时。故选C。16.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．angryaboutC．afraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems参考答案：CBACD17.

—Socomfortableabed!

—Yes.Wecanneverfind

one.

A.agood

B.thebest

C.abetter

D.abest参考答案：C18.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C二、填空19.Youcan'timaginethedifficultyIhad（解决）theproblem．参考答案：solving你根本想象不到我在解决这个问题上遇到了多大的困难．解决：solve；句中Ihad作difficulty的定语，是一个定语从句；havedifficulty（in）doingsth做某事有困难．20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.essentialB.endangeredC.goingD.performanceE.crisesF.supposedG.consequenceH.materialI.exposedJ.involvesAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthe

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frommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationis

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forahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasoften

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tobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor

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andillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprime

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formanagerialresponsibilities;othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.When

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tostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitive(远古的)daysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.The

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wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,it

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thesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes

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.Sincewecan’tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Throughouthistory,musicspreadthroughcommonexperiencesamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intodaytechnologicallyadvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist’spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatonlinefilesharinghasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotchargedforCDsoreveryMP3download.Totrulyunderstandtheimpactofmusicpiracy(盗版)oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedbetweenallparties:musicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managersadvertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.Therefore,thesharingofmusicfilesisjustasdamagingasstealingaCDfromTarget.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tseetheharminsharingmusicfilesonlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthathe“shouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants”.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovideittotheworldatnocost.Mostmusiciscopyrighted(有版权的).Noonecanlegallyhandoutfreecopieswithoutpermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedonotspreadtoday’smusicthesamewaywedidhistorically,there’snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,internetpiracycouldpreventmusiciansfromwantingtocontinueproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.12.Theunderlinedphrase“crackingdownon”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.bringingupcarefully

B.speakinghighlyof

C.dealingseriouslywith

D.destroyingcompletely13.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___________.A.artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirrightB.sharingmusicfilesonlineaffectsalotofpeopleC.onlinemusicsharingincreasessalesofmusicCDsD.apersonwhoboughtaCDhastherighttoshareitonlinewithothers14.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Argument—ExplanationB.Opinion---Discussion---DescriptionC.Mainidea---Comparison---SupportingstatementsD.Introduction—Supportingstatements---Conclusion15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicPiracyisTheftB.IsSharingMusicRight?C.WhatisMusicPiracy?D.MusicPiracyisGoodforMusicLovers参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A议论文。作者认为，未经许可在网上分享音乐是盗窃行为，因为它损害了音乐创作者，制作者和销售者等有关各方的利益。因此，拒绝盗版音乐。12.词意猜测题。根据上下文可知，未经许可在网上分享音乐是盗窃行为，需要打击，就是严肃处理。选C。13.推理判断题。根据Totrulyunderstandtheimpactofmusicpiracy(盗版)oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.（许多人参与了音乐录制过程）及sharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.（伤害了所有有关公司的生意）可知影响了很多人。选B.14.推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章按照论点（未经许可在网上分享音乐是盗窃行为）——论据（因为它损害了音乐创作者，制作者和销售者等有关各方的利益）——结论（拒绝盗版音乐）展开。选D。15.主旨大意题。根据全文归纳，反复出现的高频词就是“音乐”和“盗窃”，且开头就提出了论点，故选A.点睛：主旨大意题的解题技巧常见提问形式Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thispassageismainlyabout________.Thepassageismeantto_____.解题技巧把握文章的逻辑结构阅读理解文章的逻辑结构主要有：按时间顺序，主题通常在首段或末段;一般到具体，主题通常在首段；具体到一般，主题通常在末段；对比，对比事物之间的异同。抓住主题句主题句表达文章的中心思想，其他句子均是围绕中心思想展开论述或说明。如，本文第一段主题句Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.3.概括段落大意大部分文章每段都有一个主题句，各段的主题句归纳起来常常就是文章大意，而每段的段落大意综合起来往往就是文章主题。如，第二段主题句Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.末段However,internetpiracycouldpreventmusiciansfromwantingtocontinueproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.22.Coffeeshopsarevisitedbyhundredsofthousandsofuseveryday．Whilewedrinkourcoffee，wemayconnectoursmartphonetotheshop'sWi﹣Finetwork，andkeepintouchwithfriendsviaservicessuchasQQandAlipay．Aswellassocializing，wemayusethetimeandfreewirelessconnectiontogetontopofourfinances．Takingmoneyfromyouraccount（账户）toothers'accountsisnomorethanafewtouchesonyourscreen．Butwhatcoffeedrinkersdonotrealizeisthathidingamongtheothercoffee﹣loversarebankrobbers．Unknowntoyou，thismodernformofbankthiefissilentlycollectingallyourpersonalinformation．You'llonlyrealizeitwhenyoulatergotoanATMtowithdrawsomemoney，anddiscoverthateverypennyinyouraccounthasbeenclearedout．Thecommonwayforathiefistouseyoursmartphone'sWi﹣Ficonnection．Theyrelyonthefactthatmostofusarenotcarefulaboutthesafetyofnetworksweconnectto．Forexample，whenyouareinacoffeeshop，yoursmartphonewillpresentyouwithalistofavailableWi﹣FinetworksthatyoucanusetoconnectyourphonetotheInternet．Mostofthesenetworksarerunbylegalcompanies，butsometimestheyareactuallycreatedbyathiefsittingnearbywithlittlemorethanalaptop．Thesenetworksareoftengivennames，suchas"FreePublicWi﹣Fi"，whichcheatsmartphoneuserstologin．ItseemsthateverythingisOK，andyouwillbeabletoconnectjustasyouarewithalegalWi﹣Fiservice．However，becauseyouhaveconnectedtoanetworkcontrolledbyathief，hecanwatchovereverythingyoudo，makingitpossibleforhimtocollectpasswordsandlog﹣indetailsaboutyourbankaccount．32．Inthecoffeeshopsabankrobberusuallytakesawayyourpersonalinformationthrough．A．yourbankaccountB．anetworkcontrolledbyhimC．afewtouchesonyourscreenD．alegalWi﹣Fiservice33．Whatdoweknowabout"freeWi﹣Finetworks"fromthepassage？A．Theymusthelpbankrobbersstealyourmoney．B．Thepossiblefree