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江西省景德镇市第八十中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefireand_________weretotallydestroyed.A.all
B.both
C.much
D.some参考答案:D略2.Nowadays,newcell-phonesaregettingoutofdateverysoonasnewmodelsare__________constantly.A.turningup
B.speedingup
C.sweepingup
D.takingup参考答案:A略3.I_____myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout
B.cameabout
C.cameacross
D.camealong参考答案:C4.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe withus.A.didn'tagree.
B.Shouldn'tagree.C.notagree
D.shouldagree参考答案:A5.We______havearrivedbeforesupper,butourtrainwasdelayed.A.canB.willC.mustD.oughtto参考答案:D6.-------Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.--------___________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.
A.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferenceB.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifferenceD.Itmakesadifference参考答案:A7.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove;didn’tget
B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget
D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
参考答案:D8.Itisfromwhatevermaterialstheycanfindinthecities______migrantworkersconstructtheirshabbyhomes.A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which参考答案:C9.Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.A.takepart
B.operate
C.jointo
D.participatein参考答案:D10.—Jackfailedhistestagain.—Little________howdisappointedhisparentswere.A.herealized
B.didherealize
C.hedidrealize
D.realizedhe参考答案:B略11.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.
A.tolead;tofind
B.leading;tofind
C.leading;finding
D.tolead;finding参考答案:C12.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof参考答案:B13.Iwilldoitmyself______askhimtodoit.
A.than
B.instead
C.inplaceof
D.ratherthan参考答案:D14.Averytalkativestrangersatnexttomeonthetrain.Shetalkedtomeasifwe_______friendsforyears.
A.are
B.were
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen参考答案:D略15.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago
havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered
B.hadheconsidered
C.heconsidered
D.didheconsider参考答案:D16.Hesearchedeveryplace,buthecouldn’tputhishands whatheneeded.A.with B.for C.on D.about参考答案:C二、填空17.MandarinChinese(普通话)isthemothertongueofover873millionpeople,makingitthemost
____41____
(wide)spokenfirstlanguageintheworld.Eachyearmoreandmorestudentsaroundtheworld____42____mothertongueisnotMandarinarestudyingitwithenthusiasm.Let’stakeRussia____43____example.ThenumberofMandarinlearnersinRussia____44____(grow)hugelyfrom17,000to56,000inthepast10years,Forthefirsttimein2019,over
____45____
(hundred)ofmiddleschoolstudentsinRussiawilltakeMandarinasasubjectintheUSE(theUnifiedStateExam),anationalentranceexamthatl1thgradersmustpass____46____(enter)college.“Theideaofteachingaforeignlanguageatschoolisto____47____(broad)students’horizons,givingthemtheabilitytogetallsortsofinformationandachancetobemoresuccessfulinthefuture.As____48____result.thosewholearnandknowMandarinwillsurelybenefitmuchfromit,”saidIvanYaschenko,thedirectorofthecenterofPedagogicalSkills.Internationalbusinessesprefertohirepeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguage.Studentswithboth
____49____(profession)backgroundsandagoodcommandofMandarinwillbemorecompetitivewhen____50____(apply)forjobs.参考答案:41.widely
42.whose
43.for
44.hasgrown
45.hundreds
46.toenter
47.broaden
48.a
49.professional
50.applying【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普通话越来越受欢迎,很多人都在学习普通话,有些国家还把普通话作为入学考试科目之一。【41题详解】考查副词。句意:普通话是超过8.73亿人的母语,使其成为世界上最广泛使用的第一语言。设空处所给词是修饰动词spoken,修饰动词要用副词,故填widely。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意:每年,世界上越来越多的母语不是普通话的学生热情地学习普通话。这是个定语从句,先行词是students,关系词在从句中作定语,只能用whose指谁的,故填whose。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:让我们以俄国为例。take…forexample以….为例,是个固定用法,故填for。【44题详解】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语inthepast10years可知,此处要用现在完成时have/hasdone,thenumberof修饰名词作主语,谓语用单数形式,因此用hasdone。故填hasgrown。【45题详解】考查数词。句意:2019年,俄罗斯将有数百多名中学生首次将普通话作为考试科目(国家统一考试)。hundred前没有具体数字,因此此处是表达概数,概数的表达方法是数词使用复数形式,后面往往跟着of。故填hundreds。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:十一年级学生进入大学必须通过的全国性入学考试。根据句意可知,参加考试是为了能进入大学,此处需要不定式作目的状语,故填toenter。【47题详解】考查动词。句意:在学校教授外语的想法是为了开阔学生的视野。根据句意可知,此处是不定式作目的状语,因此,to后需要用动词原形,所给提示词是形容词,因此用其动词形式。故填broaden。【48题详解】考查冠词。asaresultof结果,是固定短语,故填a。【49题详解】考查形容词。根据设空后的名词backgrounds可知,此处需用形容词来修饰名词。故填professional。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,在状语从句中常常使用省略(当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含be动词时,省略从句的主语和be动词),根据主句可知,从句的主语是students,此处应是指学生在申请工作时,用bedoing表正在进行,故填applying。【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词,需要考生注意判断方法:弄清句子结构,若设空处后为名词,设空处为名词的定语,又无提示词,表泛指或特指意义,则可确定设空处应填冠词(a,an,the)。若是固定短语,可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第八空则可以按照此方法做题,根据句意,空前是as,空后为result,考生可断定用不定冠词a,asaresult是固定短语。18.makeone’sway
makeaneffort
compare…with
glancethrough
takearisk
1.
_________________mostwomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.2.
I’ll_______________toarriveontime.3.
He_____________thelistandchoseoneimmediately.4.
Withthesewords,thespeaker______________towardstheexitofthehall.5.
Youare____________intrustinghim.参考答案:1.
Comparedwith2.
makeaneffort3.
glancedthrough4.
madehisway5.
takingarisk
三、阅读理解19.
ToFriendorNottoFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmore
parentsarebeginningtorealisejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealisationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolated(侵犯)whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest,“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblo
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