2020年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit7单元试卷含答案

精品资料精品资料2016-2017学年八年级下Unit7Internationalcharities 单元测试一、单项填空( )1.-Howdidyoulearntocookthisdish?-Ilearntit.avideo.Ihavelearnttocookmanydishes.watchingvideos.A.on;on B.by;forC.on;by D.for;by( )2.-CanyoutellmewhatTiangong1is?-Tiangong1isused.aspacelaboratory(实验室).Ithasworkedwellinspaceforovertwoyears.A.by B.with C.as D.of( )3.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutORBIS?—Itisa.workingforblindpeople.Ithashelpedover19millionpeopleinthepast30years.A.bank B.school C.businessD.charity( )4.-Annisreallytheappleinherparents 'eyes.—Sosheis.Andtheylookedvery.whenAnngotgoodgrades.A.proudB.nervousC.worried D.sad( )5.-Becauseofpollution,manyfishherehavelosttheir.areas.-Yes.Andsomeevenhavelosttheir.A.lives;liveB.lives;living C.life;livingD.living;lives( )6.Doyouhavetosayaboutyourstudy?specialanythingB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.somethingspecial( )7.You'dbetterbuysomemagazinesbeforeyougetonthetrain.Youknowyouwillspend24hours.A.inboard B.intheboard C.onboard D.ontheboard( )8.-She'stoldtowritethereportinsteadofyou,?-Yes.Shehastohanditintomorrow.A.isn'tshe B.doesn'tsheC.hasn'tsheD.isshe( )9.Smartphonescanbeusedtoforinformation.ButIamnotusedtoinformationonsuchasmallscreen.A.search;readingB.searching;readingC.search;readD.searching;read( )10.TheWorldCupeveryfouryears.Footballfansarealllookingforwardtoitthissummer.A.takesplace B.istakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.istakingplace( )11.Lastspring,therewereover100casesofH7N9.Luckily,mostofthem.A.werecured B.cured C.havecured D.werecuring( )12.TheUnitedNationshasdonealotforthepeaceoftheworldsinceitwasin1945.A.setoff B.seton C.setup D.setaway( )13.Tombyhisclassmatesbecausehemadeacarelessmistake.A.laughedat B.waslaughedat C.laughed D.waslaughed( )14.—thecharityshoworganized?——Weorganizeitonceayear.A.Whenis B.Howoftendoes C.Whenwill D.Howoftenis

( )15.-Youdon'tlookyourselftoday.?—Nothingmuch.It'sjustaslightcold.A.What'sthematterB.HowareyougoingC.AreyouseriousD.Howisthematter()16.—WhathappenedtoMrsLee?-Shewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.Luckily,sheintime.A.operatedon B.wasoperatedC.wasoperatedonD.wasoperatingon( )17.—Areyougettingonwellwithyourproject?一Well,itishardformetowithit.ButIwillnevergiveitup.A.carryoutB.carryonC.carryaway D.carryoff( )18.Whenthebigship“Titanicfelldownintothesea,therewereover2,200peopleAndonlyabout700ofthemsurvived.A.inboard B.ontheboardC.intheboard D.onboard( )19.-Musttheseoldpeoplepayforthemedicine?—.Themedicineisofferedtothemforfree.A.No,theyneedn'BtNo,theymustnC.Yes,theymustD.Yes,theyneed()20.-Isyoursisterill?-No,,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanythingB.nothingseriousC.seriousnothingD.anythingseriousslikenowhereelsetheearth.二、完形填空slikenowhereelsetheearth.Antarcticaisinthemost1partoftheworld.ItIt'snearlytwicethesizeofAustralia,much_3 thanEurope.Antarcticaisthe4andwindiestplaceintheworld,evencolderandwindierthantheArctic.Insummer,thesunshinesfortwenty-fourhoursaday.5inwinter,it'completelydarkforaboutthreemonths.Very6plantsgrowthere,butthereissomewildlife,likesealionsandpenguins(企鹅).WhenCaptainJamesCooktraveledaroundAntarcticabyship7,hefoundnobodylivingthere.Today,afew8arestudyingtheOzoneHole(臭氧空洞)inAntarctica.Theozonelayer(臭氧层)isgettingthinnerandthinner.Thebiggest "hole"isoverAntarctica,andthe9_thereisbecomingwarmer.Thesescientistsarethinkingaboutwaysto10Antarctica.Maybetheywillfindsomeusefulmethodssoon.()1.A.southernB.northernC.easternD.western()2.A.overB.atC.onD.above()3.A.smallerB.largerC.smallestD.largest()4.A.coldestB.hottestC.wettestD.driest()5.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.Since()6.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much()7.A.in1770sB.inthe1770C.inthe1770sD.inthe1770s()8.A.scientistsB.teachersC.doctorsD.policemen()9.A.waterB.weatherC.surfaceD.area()10.A.presentB.tourC.increaseD.protect三、阅读理解(A)Perhapsyourchildhoodpianolessonsmadeyouneverwanttoplaythepianoagain.Perhapsapianoistooexpensiveforyoutobuy.NowthankstoaprograminSydneycalled"PlayMe,I'mYours",peopleareabletoplaythepianoinpublicplaces.forfree.Theysharebeautifulmusicandtheprogramalsohelpsthemcommunicatewitheachother.Thirtypianoshavebeenplacedindifferentpartsofthecityincludinginseveralparks,atabusstopandonsomestreets.Thepianoshavethelogo"PlayMe,I'mYours"onthem.Peoplearcinvitedtoplaymusicorsingsongswiththepianos.Lotsofpeoplehavebeenattracted(吸弓I)totheprogramandstoppedtowatchorplaythepianos."PlayMe,I'mYours"isapartoftheSydneyFestival.ItisaprojectoftheBritishartistLuckJerram.Hewantstohelppeopleinthecityconnectwitheachother.Hethinksthatsomanypeoplearesittinginfrontofcomputersandbusywiththeirworkallhoursandtheyalmosthavenochancetoenjoymusic.Sothepurposeoftheprojectistohelpthemrelaxandmakenewfriends.Theprogram"PlayMe,I'myours"hasalsoreachedEnglandandBrazil(巴西)before.Itwaswarmlywelcomedthere.ButitsgreatestsuccessseemstocomeattheSydneyFestival."It'sachanceforpeopletoconnectwithstrangers(陌生人)andjusthavesomefun,"Jerramsaid.( )1.Accordingtothefirstsentenceofthepassage,yourchildhoodpianolessonsmaybeA.boring B.wonderful C.interesting D.meaningful( )2.Thirtypianosareplacedinpartsofthecityexcept.A.inparks B.atabusstop C.onstreets D.inaschool( )3.Thepurposeoftheprojectistohelppeople.A.singsongs B.playthepianoforfreeC.relaxandmakefriends D.enjoybeautifulmusic( )4.countrieshavehadtheprogram.A.TwoB.Three C.Four D.Five( )5.Whatcanbethetitle(标题)forthepassage?BeautifulMusic B.ABritishArtist,LuckJerramC.TheSydneyFestival D.AProgram"PlayMe,I'mYours"(B)CometoAustria(奥地禾U)SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20to25inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfind-manykindsoffruitandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourhat:thesuncan-bestronganditmaybeashotas40atnoon.VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon'tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24to26bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.( )6.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout.A.shoppingB.foodC.travelD.hotels( )7.IfyougotoBangkok,youcan.A.climbmountainsenjoythescenery(景色)oftheforestsliveinthePostHotelbuyfruitwhilesittinginyourboat( )8.isonewaytopreventthestrongsunshineinBangkok.A.Goingtothesandybeaches B. WearingahatC.Climbingupthemountains D. Stayingintheforests( )9.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwan-ttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?A.SollinAustria. B. BangkokinThailand.C.TheFloatingMarket. D. KauaiinHawaii.( )10.Accordingto(根据)theadvertisements,weknowthat.thehottesttravelplaceisSollmaybeitoftenrainsinthecentreofKauaitheFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkokthetemperatureisn'tveryhighintheseplacesCOneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawanaccident:acarhitanoldman!Ishoutedtopeoplenearbyforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriversawthis,hequicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp."Ithought.Atthattime,atruck(卡车)stoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman,boy?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme,"Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."Well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous.Hemustbepunished!"WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthinkwhatIdidwasgreat.( )11.Oneafternoon,acarhit.ayoungman B.aboyC.atruck D.anoldman( )12.didn'thelptheoldman.A.PeoplenearbyB.ThecardriverC.ThetruckdriverD.BothAandB( )13.Thetruckdriver.A.droveawayquicklyB.stoppedforawhileandthendroveawayC.tooktheoldmantothehospitalD.calledthepolice( )14.Whatdoes"punish"mean?A.奖励 B.惩罚 C.表扬 D.批评( )15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveaway.Afteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospital.Thewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.Thewriterthoughtwhathedidwasgreat.四、填空A.根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。Insomecountries,blackpeopledon 'thavethesam权禾1）aswhites.Mysisterworksinacompanyasa（秘书）.Iisacountrywithmanypeople.Ithasthesecondlargestpopulation（人口）intheworld.Eplaysanimportantpartinpeople 'slife.Achildcan'thaveagoodfutureifhedoesn'tgotoschool.TheresultofthecshowsthatMrs.Leehascaughtpneumonia（肺炎）.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Playingcomputergamestoomuchmayleadto（blind）.YangtseEveningPostisoneofthemostpopularnewspapersinChina.Thenumberofits（read）isover2million.Topreventthediseasefrom（spread）,thegovernmenthasdonealot.Thevictimsofthedisasterareaneedmore（medicine）support.Ifthedog（treat）intime,hewillbesafesoon.C.,从方框中选择合适的词（组），并用其正确形式填.,完成下面的句子。office,gotohospital,operatedon,usedto,mostPaulwasbadlyhurtintheaccident.Hewassenttohospitalandatonce.TwofromthelocalgovernmentarehavinganinterviewwithMrLee.Jackisn'tatschooltoday.Heisn 'tfeelingwellaaldeady.Thisplacebeapalace.Nowitisopentothepublicasapark.ORBISdoctorsworkinpoorcountries.Theydoalotforthepoor.五、根据所给汉语意思，填空完成下面的句子。.如果你小心的话，%大部分流感（flu）是可以预防的。Ifyouarecareful,mostflu _.现代医学发展真快啊！modernmedicine_ !.这只小猫咪出生的时候就有眼疾。Thislittlecat .昨天一些学生的父母受邀来观看演出了。Yesterday,somestudents'parents .小时候，我付不起坐公交车上学的钱，所以每天都是步行上学。WhenIwasyoung,Icouldn，t _.SoIhadtowalktoschooleveryday.六、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。Aspeakerwasgivingaspeechtohisstudentonwhattodowithstress（压力）.Heheldupaglassofwaterandaskedthestudents,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsanswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.

“Itdoesnotmatterontheexactweight.Itdependson取决于）howlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillsendmetothehospital.Itisthesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”“Ifwecarryourburdens伙担）allthetime,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,becausetheburdenisbecomingheavierandheavier.Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,havearestforawhileandthenholditupagain. ”Wehavetoputdowntheburdensometimes,sothatwecancheerupandareabletocarryon.Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.Lifeisshort,enjoyit!TitleHowto 1 ourselvesThespeaker'squestionWhat'sthweightoftheglassof2?Thestudents，3From20gto500gThespeaker'sexplanatioiisrheweightoftheglassofwaterdependsonthe 4 ofholdingit.Holditfora 5 ,youwillfeelOK.Ifyouholditforanhour,yourrightarmwillache.Youhavetoseea6 ifyouholditforaday.Ifwecarrytheburdentoolong,wewillbeunableto_7_ on.ThewaystorelaxTorelax,youmustputtheglassdown.Havearest8holdingtheglassupagain.Thewriter'sDon'tcarryyourworkbackhomeandpickituptomorrow.10_yourlife.七、缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofr 1 ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuybooksofspecialp2,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.W3dopeoplelikereading?First,readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent（勤奋的）.S4 ,readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Besides,readinggivesusi_5 aboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatwedon'tknowwell.Wewouldhavetothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtof6 outtheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.What 'smore,readingisalsooneofthem7 importantways