2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语-模拟预测卷(三)(全国1卷)Word版含答案

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟预测卷（三）本试卷7页，满分120分。考试用时 120分钟注意事项：答卷前， 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。选择题每小题选出答案后， 请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第一部分阅读理解 （共两节 ,满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AGoingtocollegewasnotoptional.Inmyfamily,itwasjustanothersteptowardtheAmericandream.AssoonasIgraduated,Ienrolled（入学）intheEnglishDepartmentofColoradoStateUniversity.Iwentontoearntwoscholarships,andmembershipintheNationalHonorSociety.Itrulybelievedthehardworkwasworthit.Itwasn'tuntilafewmonthsagothatIrealizedhowcluelessIwas.Ihadbeencombingthroughtheclassifiedswhenmyeyesfelluponmydreamjob: “NationalCollegeMagazineforwriters”.Thrilled,Ispenttheweekendcomposingaresume.Needlesstosay,Iwasstunnedwhentheinterviewerbarelytookoneglancebeforethrowingitaside."Noexperience,"hesaidflatly.Ifeltlikescreaming,"Whatdoyoumean,noexperience?Lookatthesegrades."Iwaslefttoabsorbtheshockofrejection,thinkingthatnobodyevertoldmethata4.0studentwouldbeturneddownforajob.Didn'tallofmyhardworkcountforanything?Iseeplentyofdemandsfortwoyearsofexperienceataprintpublication,butnonerequiringextensiveknowledgeofhowtowriteacademicpapers.Yet95%ofmyenergyinschoolwenttowardthelatter,leavingmelittletimetodevotetoanythingelse.Ifcareerpreparationissupposedtobethepointofcollege,thenwhyisn'titthefocus?Hasacollegedegreejustbecomeanothersocietalstatussymbollikefancycarsordesignerclothes?Givenmyexperience,Ifeelthatacollegedegreewouldbealotmorevaluableifstudentswererequiredtogetsomeoutsideexperiencetosupplementtheirin-classknowledge.Insteadofrequiringfourscienceclasses,whynotthreescienceclassesandaninternship?Inmycollegecareer,Itookoneclassthattaughtmehowtowriteandsubmitessaysforpublication.Thisever—so—brieftasteoftherealworldwaslikeholdinganicecreamsundaeinfrontofachildandonlygivingherasmallbite.Whydidtheauthorstudysohardatcollege?A. Tomaintainafamilytradition. B. Tolandanidealjob.C. Tofulfillparents'expectations. D. TowinscholarshipsforthetutionWhataccountedfortheauthor'sfailureinjobhunting?A. Hisdullresume. B. Hismisjudgmentinhighscores.C. Hislackofexperience. D. Hispoorperformanceintheinterview.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?A.Academicwritingisasmallpartofcollegelife.B.Collegeeducationalwayscoversunimportantthings.C.Competitionincollegeisnotasfierceasthatintherealworld.D.Theauthorfeelsheldbackbyhislackofreal—worldexperience.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthisarticle?A.Getacollegedegreeandyouwillgofar.B.Collegestudentsshouldmakethebestoftheirtime.C.Careerpreparationisanecessityforcollegeeducation.D.Landingasuccessfulcareerisbetterthanacollegedegree.BAlthoughithasbeenindicatedinrecentyearsthatplantsarecapableofseeing,hearingandsmelling,theyarestillusuallythoughtofassilent.Butnow,forthefirsttime,ItzhakKhaitandhiscolleaguesatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelfoundthattomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeultrasonic（超声的）soundsatfrequencieshumanscan'thearwhenstressedbyalackofwaterorwhentheirstemiscut.Microphonesplaced10centimetersfromtheplantspickedupsoundsintheultrasonicrangeof20to100kilohertz.Humanhearingusuallyrangesfrom20hertzto20kilohertz."Thesefindingscanalterthewaywethinkabouttheplantkingdom,"theywroteintheirstudy,whichhasnotyetbeenpublished.Onaverage,drought-stressedtomatoplantsmade35soundsanhour,whiletobaccoplantsmade11.Whenplantstemswerecut,tomatoplantsmadeanaverageof25soundsinthefollowinghour,andtobaccoplants15.Unstressedplantsproducedfewerthanonesoundperhour.Itisevenpossibletodistinguishbetweenthesoundstoknowwhatthestressis.Theresearcherstrainedamachine—learningmodeltoseparatetheplants,soundsfromthoseofthewind,rainandothernoisesofthegreenhouse,correctlyidentifyinginmostcaseswhetherthestresswascausedbydrynessoracut,basedonthesound'sintensityandfrequency.Water-hungrytobaccoappearedtomakeloudersoundsthancuttobacco,forexample.AlthoughKhaitandhiscolleaguesonlylookedattomatoandtobaccoplants,theybelieveotherplantsmaymakesoundswhenstressed.

Enablingfarmerstolistenforwater-stressedplantscould"openanewdirectioninthefieldofprecision（精准）agriculture",theresearcherssuggest.Theyaddthatsuchanabilitywillbeincreasinglyimportantasclimatechangeexposesmoreareastodrought.Khait'sstudyalsosuggeststhatinsectsandsomemammalscanhearandrespondtofromasfaras5metresaway.Amothmaydecideagainstlayingeggsonaplantthatsoundswater-stressed.EdwardFarmerattheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerlandthinkstheideathatmothsmightbelisteningtoplantsis 'specueatooe”.Afterall,therearealreadyplentyofexplanationsforwhyinsectsavoidsomeplantsandnotothers.Whatweretomatoandtobaccoplants'reactionstodifferentstresses?A.Theyreactedtodifferenttypesofstresswiththesamesound.B.Cuttomatoplantsproducedmoresoundsperhourthanwater-hungryones.C.Cuttobaccoplantsseemedtomakelowersoundsthandrought-stressedones.D.Tobaccoplantsmightmakeloudersoundsthantomatoplantswhenshortofwater.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thepotentialapplicationsoftheresearch.B.Challengesfacingfarmersinthefuture.C.Farmers'contributionstotheresearch.D.Thefuturedevelopmentofagriculture.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"speculative"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?D.Complicated.B.MysteriesofnatureD.Complicated.B.MysteriesofnatureD.Ayet-to-be-publishedstudyC.Unsupported.Whatmaybethebesttideforthetext?A.SilentscreamC.InnervoicesCThefollowingpicturebooksareawonderfulwaytoimprovethesummerexperiencewithkids.?VampirinaattheBeachbyAnneMariePaceVampirinaandherbestmonsterfriendheadtothebeachduringthefullmoononaperfectsummernighttoenjoyallthefunandfestivitiesthebeachhastooffer.Alongtheway,Vampirinabeachadventureshighlighttheimportanceofbeachsafetytoensureaheroicadventureforall.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.50?SummerbyAliceLowSummerbringssomanythingstoaspiritedboy,aneagergirl,andanexcitedlittledog.Theseasonisfilledwithadventure.Withcleverrhymingwords,cleverphrasing,andplayfulimages,childrenwilllovefollowingalongasthisenergetictrio（三重唱）takesinallthesunshine,bigbeachwaves,fireworks,andsweettreatsofthistrulymemorabletimeofyear.AvailablefromAmazon,$6.23?WaitingforPumpsiebyBarryWittenstein

Summeristheseasonofbaseball,andthere erwa’ytsoncoelebberttatesummerthanwiththetruestoryofPumpsieGreen’srisefromtheminorstotheBostonRedSoxin1959.Asthefinalmajorleagueteamtoincludeblackathletes,youngBernardandhisfamilytraveltoFenwayParktowitnessPumpsieGreentakethefieldinthisinspirationaltaleofequalityandprogress.AvailablefromAmazon,$9.61?TheNightBeforeSummerCampbyNatashaWingSure,campsoundsfun,butwhenyoudon ’tquiteknowwhattoexpect,it ’sonlynalittlenervousawayfromMomandDad.Withrhymingprose（散文）andcheerfulillustrations（插图）,thischeeringstoryofanunwillingboywhocomestoenjoyallthefunsummercampwillhavechildrenreadytotakeontheirowncampadventure!AvailablefromAmazon,$3.52．WhatbenefitcanchildrengetfromVampirinaattheBeach?A．Enjoyingtheexcitementofsports.B．Makingfriendswithpetsmoreeasily.C．Strengtheningthesenseofshoresafety.D．Gainingthecouragetoenjoysummercamp.．Whichofthefollowingbookisrelatedtohumanrights?A．Summer.B．CA．Summer.B．C．VampirinaattheBeach.11．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theytellwhathappensinthehotseason.C．Theydescribesweetmusic.D．WaitingforPumpsie.TheNightBeforeSummerCamp.B．Theyintroducecampadventures.D．Theyhavethesameprice.DSmile!Itmakeseveryoneintheroomfeelbetterbecausethey,consciouslyorunconsciously,aresmilingwithyou.Growingevidenceshowsthataninstinctforfacialmimicry（模仿）allowsustoempathizewithandevenexperienceotherpeople ’sfeelings.Ifwecan’tmirroranoface,itlimitsourabilitytoreadandproperlyreacttotheirexpressions.AreviewofthisemotionalmirroringappearsonFebruary11inTrendsinCognitiveSciences.Intheirpaper,PaulaNiedenthalandAdrienneWood,socialpsychologistsattheUniversityofWisconsin,describehowpeopleinsocialsituationscopyothers ’facialexpressionstocreemotionalresponsesinthemselves.Forexample,ifyou ’rewithafriendwholookssad,youm“tryon”thatsadfaceyourselfwithoutrealizingyoudoingso.In“’trryeingon”yourfriend’sexpression,ithelpsyoutorecognizewhatthey ’refeelingbyassociatingitwithtimesinthepaswhenyoumadethatexpression.Humansgetthisemotionalmeaningfromfacialexpressionsinamatterofonlyafewhundredmilliseconds.“Youreflectonyouremotionalfeelingsandthenyougeneratesomesortofrecognitionjudgment,andthemostimportantthingthatresultsinisthatyoutaketheappropriateaction—youapproachthepersonoryouavoidtheperson, ”Niedenthalsays.“Yourownemotionalreathefacechangesyourperceptionofhowyouseethefaceinsuchawaythatprovidesyouwithmoreinformationaboutwhatitmeans. ”

Apersonsabilitytorecognizeandshareothers'emoWhendanybeapreventedApersonsabilitytorecognizeandshareothers'emoWhendanybeapreventedmimicfaces.Thisisacommoncomplaintforpeoplewithmotordiseases,likefacialparalysis（ 瘫痪）fromastroke,orevenduetonervedamagefromplasticsurgery.Niedenthalnotesthatthesamewouldnotbetrueforpeoplewhosufferfromparalysisfrombirth,becauseifyou 'veneverhadthabilitytomimicfacialexpressions,youwillhavedevelopedcompensatorywaysofinterpretingemotions.Peoplewithsocialdisordersassociatedwithmimicryoremotion-recognitiondamage,likeautism（自闭症）,canexperiencesimilarchallenges. "Therearesomesymptomsinautismwherelackoffacialmimicrymayinpartbeduetolimitationofeyecontact, "NiedenthalsaNiedenthalnextwantstoexplorewhatpartinthebrainisfunctioningtohelpwithfacialexpressionrecognition.Abetterunderstandingofthatpart,shesays,willgiveusabetterideaofhowtotreatrelateddisorders.12.Accordingtothepassage,facialmimicryhelps.A.experienceone'sownfeelingsclearlyB.changeothersenrfotionsquicklyC.respondtoothers'expressionsproper。.developfriendshipwithotherseasily13.WecanknowfromParagraph4and5that.A.peoplewithmotordiseasesmayalsosufferfromautismB.peoplebornwithfacialparalysismaystillrecognizeemotionsC.peoplewithsocialdisorderscan 'thaveeyecontactwithothersD.peoplereceivingplasticsurgeryhavedifficultyinmimickingfaces14.AccordingtoNiedenthal,thenextstepofthestudywillfocuson.A.howwecantreatbraindisorders B.whatcanbedonetoregainfacialmimicryC.howourbrainhelpsuswithemotionalmirroringD.whatpartofourbrainhelpsrecognizefacialexpression15.Thepassageiswrittento.A.discusshowpeoplereactpositivelytoothers 'smilesB.drawpeople'sattentiontothosewithsocialdisordersC.introduceanewtrendinfacialexpressionrecognitionD.explainhowemotionalmirroringaffectspeople 'sempathy第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hello!MynameisAuroraCarlson.IwasborninEngland,educatedinboththeFrenchandAmericanschoolingsystems,andlivedmostofmylifeinvariousplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.16.ThisundyingloveforeverythingChinesestartedwhenIwas16.Onsomewhatofawhim（奇想）,IdecidedtospendayearasanexchangestudentinBeijing,attendingalocalChineseHighSchoolandlivingwithawonderfulChinesehostfamily.17.Afterjustoneyear,Ibecamemadabouteverythinginhere.18.IreceivedaB.A.inChineseandEastAsianStudiesfromtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,andcanspeakandwriteMandarinChineseonanear-nativelevel.ThoughIamfullyawareofthelandandhavetraveledquitealotthroughoutthecountry,mycuriosityinthestudiesofChinaneverfades.19.Aplacethatonceuponatimeseemedsuchafarawaylandnowfeelslikeasecondhome;ahomewiththemostwelcomingofneighbors.Inmyfreetime,Ilovetodoyogaandcook.20.IhopeyoujoinmeinRediscoveringChina,toexplorethiswonderfulplacefromauniqueforeignviewpoint.A.IgraduatedfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.B.IfinditreallyhardtoputdownChinesehistorybooks.C.Unfortunately,IhavenotyetmasteredChinesecuisine.D.IhavelandedatCCTVbywayofastronginterestinChina.E.Onthecontrary,itseemsthatthemoreIlearn,myinterestgrowsevenstronger.F.Beforethis,Ireallyhadnoknowledgeorconnectiontothisfarawayland,justyoungcuriosity.G.Sincethen,mylifehasseemedtofocusongainingabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'mnotamusician.Ihaven'tbeendancingsincebirth,norhaveIbeenplayingthe21sportfor10years.Igrewupjumpingfromactivitytoactivity, 22nearlyeverysportunderthesun.Asaresult,I'vebecomea（an）23ofalltrades.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIalwaysfeltashamedofthis.IfeltlikeI24timeontheseshortattempts.25 ,Istoppedlookingintonewactivities,becauseIwasnevergoingto26inanyofthem.Thisis,Inowrealize,totally27 .Ididmusicaltheaterasakid,but 28 aftergettingintohighschoolbecauseIhadtoomanyother29 .Thoseyearsonthestageledmeto30publicspeaking.Itriedeverystyleofdance,whichletmefallinlovewith31 .Later,Isignedupforcolorguard（护旗队）becauseI32beinginfrontofacrowd.Thankstomybackgroundin33 ,Ihadabetterfoundationthanother34 ,andwasabletopickupthebasicsalittlefasterandlearnthemore35skillsalittleeasier.Welovetheactivitieswedo.Ourhobbiesarea36 ofwhoweare.Itonlymakessensethataswegrowandchange,soshouldour37 .Oldflamescanleadtonewpassions.38isneverawasteoftime.Wespendoutwholelives39 .Sowhynotstarttheguitarat20,40,or75?It'snevertoolatetopickupsomethingnew,anditmakesyou.4021.A.professionalB.sameC.indoorD.favorite22.A.watchingB.assessingC.tryingD.enjoying23.A.amateurB.volunteerC.leaderD.loser24.A.spentB.savedC.killedD.wasted25.A.ObviouslyB.GraduallyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately26.A.standoutB.showoffC.turnupD.speakout27.A.necessaryB.wrongC.differentD.acceptable28.A.hesitatedB.regrettedC.forgotD.stopped29.A.activitiesB.lessonsC.problemsD.styles30.A.avoidB.deliverC.advocateD.love31.A.singingB.designingC.performingD.sharing32.A.missedB.admittedC.consideredD.suggested33.A.speechB.danceC.musicD.physics34.A.competitorsB.winnersC.instructorsD.beginners35.A.practicalB.appropriateC.advancedD.common36.A.sightB.reflectionC.directionD.figure37.A.interestsB.agesC.needsD.societies38.A.ImaginationB.PracticeC.CuriosityD.Experience39.A.learningB.workingC.searchingD.entertaining40.A.luckierB.richerC.happierD.simpler第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinastartedmakinganimatedfilms（动画片）almostatthesametimeasJapan.Thefirstfull-lengthJapaneseanimecolorfilm,TheWhiteSnakeEnchantress,an41.（adapt）ofthefamousChineselegendofthewhitesnake,42.（release）in1958.Beforethat,TheMagicalPen,loosely43.（base）onChinesechildren'sbookMaLiangWiththeMag44nlPenwin）multipleinternationalprizes.However,inthefollowingyearsChina 'sanimationindustryfellbehincespeciallyinthe1990s45.JapaneseandU.S.animationsenteredtheChinesemarket.Butinrecentyears,China'sanimationindustryhasseenfastgrowth.Forinstance,recentlyNeZhahadachieved46.boxofficeof5.6billionyuan（$787.5million）bySeptember10,47.（become）thehighest-grossing（票房最高的）animatedfilmmadebyChina.48.,inspiteofthehugeamountofcapitalpouredintotheindustry,thebubblemayburst49.animatedworks'qualitydoesn'timprove.Theindustryshouldn 'tbepushedfo5warcbbyccaptivty,LuWei,producerofMonkeyKing:HeroIsBack,said.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（？），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ；2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnDecember30，aftertwoweeks’tra，inwineg