2022届高考英语二轮复习短文改错精准练固定句型和结构

2022届高考英语二轮复习短文改错精准练（6）固定句型和结构1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Howisitgoing?HearingthatyouhavetroublemakesmalltalkwithstrangersinChina,I’dliketoofferyoumyadvices.Firstly,itisnormaltofeelabitofnervouswhenapproachingsomeonenew.Everyonegetslittleshyfirst;afterall,youdon’tknowhowthepersonislike.Theonlywaywastogetoverbeingshyandapproachus.Secondly,Chinesepeople,especiallyyoungsters,aregeneralfriendly,kindandenthusiastic.Youcantalkaboutalmosteverythingrangefromsports,filmstars,hotmoviestomusic.Thirdly,therearesomesensitivetopicssuchlikeage,weightandincome,whichshouldbeavoided.2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastyear,ZhangPingyupaidvisittoLondon.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesiteshewantedtosee.ItwastheTowerwhichshevisitedfirst.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadbeenremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Manynewbuildingshadexpandedaroundit.Therefore,itwasstillpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidlywhenfirstbuilt.WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Thenjustashecameoutoftheabbey,PingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclockBigBen,ringoutthehour.ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondontoWindsorCastle.“PerhapsIwillseetheQueen？”shewonderedasshefallasleep.3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一橫线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nancy,aged65,isoneofmyspecialfriend.Ilikechattingwithherbutsheenjoysmycompany.Wetalkabouteverythingandkeptnosecretsfromeachother.It'sniceofhertogivemesomanywiseadvice,fromthatIhavebenefitedalot.LastSaturdayIvisitedherasusually.WhenIknockedatthedoor,therewasnoanswer.Lookedthroughthewindow,Iwasshockedtoseeherlyingonfloor.Immediately,Icalled120.Minuteslate,anambulancearrivedandtookhertothehospital.Shethankedtomeforhavingsavedherlife.Iwashappytohavedonethat.​4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1​.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Inyoure-mail,youaskmeforsomesuggestionsabouthowtohaveahealthyfamily.Hereismyadvice.Generallyspoken,ahealthyfamilyneedseffortsofeveryfamilymember.First,itisobviouslythatparentsshouldtreattheirchildrenequally,thatisimportantforthefamily.What'smore,childrenorparentsbothbenefitfromhavingsomeday-to-dayroutines.Intheaddition,everymembershouldgiveothermemberrightexpectations.Finally,youshouldlovemyownfamilylife.Inaword,ifyouwanttoownahealthyfamily,itisthepositiveattitudethatareofgreatimportance.Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucouldwritebackandgivemeyourownopinion.

答案以及解析1.答案：Howisitgoing?HearingthatyouhavetroublesmalltalkwithstrangersinChina,I’dliketoofferyoumy.Firstly,itisnormaltofeelabitofnervouswhenapproachingsomeonenew.Everyonegetslittleshyfirst;afterall,youdon’tknowthepersonislike.Theonlywaytogetoverbeingshyandapproach.Secondly,Chinesepeople,especiallyyoungsters,arefriendly,kindandenthusiastic.Youcantalkaboutalmosteverythingfromsports,filmstars,hotmoviestomusic.Thirdly,therearesomesensitivetopicssuchage,weightandincome,whichshouldbeavoided.解析：1.第二句make改为making【解析】考查固定搭配havetrouble(in)doingsth。2.第二句advices改为advice【解析】advice为不可数名词，故不用复数形式。3.第三句去掉abit后的of【解析】abit表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词或副词;abitof后接名词。4.第四句中get后加a【解析】alittle表示“有点儿”。5.第五句how改为what【解析】根据上下文语境表示某人怎么样，应用Whatsbbelike句型，故应改为what。6.第六句was改为is【解析】考查时态的用法。7.第六句us改成them【解析】根据句意，应该是主动靠近他们。8.第七句general改为generally【解析】修饰形容词用副词。9.第八句range改成ranging【解析】谓语动词和非谓语动词的误用，此处应为非谓语动词做后置定语。10.第九句like改成as【解析】本处考查固定搭配，表示部分列举用suchas。2.答案：Lastyear,ZhangPingyupaidvisittoLondon.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistoftheshewantedtosee.ItwastheTowershevisitedfirst.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadbeenremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Manynewbuildingshadexpandedaroundit.,itwasstillpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedwhenfirstbuilt.WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Thenjustascameoutoftheabbey,PingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclockBigBen,outthehour.ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondonWindsorCastle.“PerhapsIwillseetheQueen?”shewonderedassheasleep.解析：1．paid∧a．考查冠词．payavisitto…固定词组，参观…故在paid后加a．

2．site→sites．考查名词．site，可数名词，景点．她参观了好几个景点，所以用复数．故把site改为sites．

3．which→that．考查固定句型．根据分析，词句是强调句，构成是"Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其它"．故把which改为that．

4．去掉been．考查动词．remian，保持，仍然是，系动词，无被动，故把been去掉．

5．Therefore→However．考查副词．根据句意，虽然周围很多扩建的建筑，但是它仍然是皇宫和监狱的一部分，两句是转折关系．故把Therefore改为However．

6．splendidly→splendid．考查形容词．look为系动词，后面加形容词做表语．故把splendidly改为splendid．

7．he→she．考查代词．根据上文可知张平玉是女孩，故把he改为she．

8．ring→ringing．考查动词．根据分析，前半句为主句，包含谓语动词heard，所以ring应该用非谓语动词形式．ring的逻辑主语为theclockBigBen，主动关系，故把ring改为ringing．

9．to→for．考查介词．leave…for…固定词组，离开…去…，故把to改为for．

10．fall→fell．考查动词．文章在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故把fall改为fell．3.答案：Nancy,aged65,isoneofmyspecial.Ilikechattingwithhersheenjoysmycompany.Wetalkabouteverythingandnosecretsfromeachother.It'sniceofhertogivemesowiseadvice,fromIhavebenefitedalot.LastSaturdayIvisitedheras.WhenIknockedatthedoor,therewasnoanswer.throughthewindow,Iwasshockedtoseeherlyingonfloor.Immediately,Icalled120.Minutes,anambulancearrivedandtookhertothehospital.Shethankedtomeforhavingsavedherlife.Iwashappytohavedonethat.​解析：1【答案】第一句的“oneofmyspecialfriend”中的“friend”改为“friends”。【解析】oneof，意思是“....之一”，后边要加复数名词，所以friend要改成它的复数“friends”。2【答案】第二句的“butsheenjoysmycompany”中的“but”改为“and”。【解析】第二句整句话的意思是，我喜欢和她聊天，而且她喜欢和我在一起。这是顺接关系，”but“是表示转折关系的，所以应该改成表示顺接关系的“and”。3【答案】第三句的”Wetalkabouteverythingandkeptnosecretsfromeachother“中的”kept“改为”keep“。【解析】"keep"是和前边的”talk“并列的，所以时态要一致,而且这不是过去发生的事，所以要用一般现在时。4【答案】第四句的“givemesomanywiseadvice”中的“many”改为“much”。【解析】advice是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词应该用somuch，somany后边要加可数名词复数。5【答案】第四句的“fromthatIhavebenefitedalot”中的“that”改为“which”【解析】在定语从句中that前不能加介词。改为which后变成了一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，which作介词from的宾语，指代advice。6【答案】第五句的”Ivisitedherasusually“中的”usually“改为”usual“。【解析】asusual是固定短语，像平常一样，照例，照常。7【答案】第七句的”Lookedthroughthewindow“中的”Looked“改为”Looking“。【解析】现在分词短语作句首状语，所以look要用现在分词形式”looking“。8【答案】第七句的”lyingonfloor“应该在on和floor中间加“the”。【解析】固定搭配，lyingonthefloor，躺在地板上。9【答案】第九句中”Minuteslate"中的“late”改为“later”。【解析】“minuteslater”，固定搭配，几分钟之后。“minuteslate”是晚了几分钟，迟到了几分钟。10【答案】最后一句的“Shethankedtome”中的“to”去掉。【解析】感谢某人的表达是”thankedsb."。4.答案：Mymomisreallywiththehealthofeveryoneinour.Inordertomakeallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.解析：第一处:concerning改为concerned,形容词误用。此处表示主语(Mymom)的状态,应使用-ed形容词,表示"关心的,关切的"。第二处:families改为family。名词单复数误用。family表示整体时,多作单数看待;指多个家庭成员时,多作复数看待。此处指我和父母的家,故看作一个整体。第三处:surely改为sure。搭配错误。makesure为固定搭配,表示"确保"。第四处:删除and。连词多用。逗号前为状语,逗号后为主句,两者之间不用and连接。第五处:the改为a,冠词误用。这里泛指"一碗鸡蛋汤",故用不定冠词。第六处:had改为have,时态误用。全文中心时态为一般现在时。第七处:don't改为doesn't。主谓不一致。主语为第三人称单数,此处应用doesn't。第八处:eat前加to,不定式符号漏用。beforcedtodosth."被迫做某事"。第九处:he改为she,代词误用。此处指代mymom,应用she。第十处:what改为that,关系代词误用。先行词被all,every,any,much,little(少),few,no等修饰时,关系代词用that。5.答案：

Inyoure-mail,youmeforsomesuggestionsabouthowtohaveahealthyfamily.Hereismyadvice.Generally,ahealthyfamilyneedseffortsofeve