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Unit7NewWavesofTechnology教案
本周教学内容:
Unit7单元知识综合辅导
二、教学重点:
1.重点单词:
advertising,fad,earring,snack,work-out,occur,teenage,lifestyle,depressing,luckily,sponsor,
clothing,hopefully,somehow,load,skin,profit,majority,part-time,income,possibility,wage,fond,
reality,perfection,represent,model,stone,bathroom,vacation,move,advertisement,powerful,alive,
rag,beauty,celeb,subscription,acceptable,theme,exposure,approach,rate,appeal,uniqueness,
profession,permanent,rejection,show,shiny,coin,forced,personally
2.重点短语:
inspiteof,befondof,inparticular,asamatteroffact
3.重点句型:
(1)I'mnotsureifitwillmakesensetoyou,butitfeelsgoodtohaveafriendthatIcanwritea
letterto.
(2)Mymomdoesn'tthinkthelatestfashionisthatimportant.
(3)Teenagersareundersomuchpressuretoliveuptotheperfectionthatisrepresentedonthe
screen.
(4)Televisionandmovieswereintendedtobeaformofentertainment.
(5)Lastbutnotleast,eachhaditsownsectiondevotedtoboys.
(6)Anotherreasonteensarebeingtargetedisthefactthattherearemanymoreteensin
Americatodaythaninthepast.
(7)Theyknowthepowerofadvertisingandareawareofhowitshapestheirtasteinfashion.
4.语法:
不定冠词a/an用法
三、重难点解释:
1.majority
【课文原句】
Themajorityofuscouldneverbethatwaybuttherearesomeclinicstohelppeoplewiththis
problem.(Page81)
majority为名词,意为“大多数;大部分(人或物)”,常和the连用。例如:
Themajorityofthewomenworkingheresufferedthesameproblem.
Themajorityarefortheplan.
注意:
1)majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。例如:
Themajorityagreewithme/agreeswithme.
2)themajorityof+复数名词作主语时,谓语通常用复数;themajorityof+不可数名词
作主语时,谓语通常用单数。例如:
Themajorityofstudentsareopposedtotherulethattheymustgetupatsix.
Themajorityoftheworkhasbeenfinished.
【拓展】
majority还有“多数票”的意思。inthemajority意为“占多数"。例如:
Shewaselectedbyamajorityof809.
Atthemeeting,youngpeoplewereinthemajority.
2.impression
【课文原句】
Thisgivestheimpressionthattheyhavenoidentity.(Page89)
impression•般作可数名词,意为“印象;影响"。theimpressionofsb./sth.意为“对某人或
某物的印象";makeanimpressionon/uponsb.意为“给某人留下印象;对某人起作用“;under
theimpressionthat...意为“有...的印象;以为(常指误以为)例如:
Myfirstimpressionofhimwasgood.
HemadeanexcellentimpressionuponMr.Thomas.
Iwasundertheimpressionthattheywerebrothers.
impression后可接同位语从句。例如:
Igottheimpressionthatyoudiditwrong.
【拓展】
impress作动词,意为“给...留下印象”。常用搭配有:impresssb.withsth.意为“以...给
某人留下印象";impresssth.onsth.意为“给……留下印象;使铭记”。
3.prefer
【课文原句】
Doyouprefertohaveyourownstyle?(Page89)
prefer为及物动词,意为“更喜欢;宁愿”,后面可接动词不定式或动词的-ing作宾语。例
如:
Heofferedtodriveustothepark,butwepreferredtowalkthere.
Theboypreferredspendingtheweekendbyhimself.
prefersb.todosth.意为“喜欢某人做某事例如:
Whenhedrank,hiswifepreferredhimtospendthedayout.
prefer接that从句时,从句♦般用虚拟语气。例如:
Heprefen-edthatsomeoneshoulddoitatonce.
注意:prefer的过去式和过去分词为preferred,preferred(>prefer不用于进行时。
【拓展】
prefersth./doing+to(介词)+sth./doing意为“喜欢...而不喜欢”;prefertodo...
ratherthando…意为”宁愿...而不愿5,;would/shouldprefertodo…意为“宁愿做某事”。
单元重点短语
1.makessense
【课文原句】
Fmnotsureifitwillmakesensetoyou,butitfeelsgoodtohaveafriendthatIcanwritea
letterto.(Page80)
makesense意为“讲得通;有意义;有道理例如:
Thepassageyouwrotemadesense.
Whathesaidmadenosense.
makesense后面可加tosb.表示对某人来说有意义、有道理。例如:
Theexplanationmadesensetome.
而makesenseof为及物动词词组,意为“理解;懂例如:
NotallthepeoplecanmakesenseofthepaintingsofPicasso.
【拓展】sense的相关短语
inone'ssenses头脑正常
outofone'ssenses头脑不正常
commonsense常识
inasense在某种意义上
innosense一点也不
Thereisno/alotofsensein...(做某事)没有道理/很有道理
2.getover
【课文原句】
NowIhopewecanhelphertogetoverherproblem.(Page80)
getover意为“克服;解决;控制例如:
Heusedtobeafraidofheightbutnowhehasgotoverit.
Heseemedtohavegotoverhisdisappointment.
【拓展】get的相关短语
getalong/on(withsb./sth.)进展;和陛相处
getawayfrom离开;脱身
getdownto(to是介词)开始认真做某事
getin到达;收割
getthrough(电话)接通;用完;通过
gettogether召集;聚集
3.dealwith
【课文原句】
Itdealswithtopicsthatfaceyoungpeopleintheireverydaylives.(Page89)
dealwith是一个多义词组。dealwithsth.意为“处理;解决;涉及;关于“;dealwithsb.意
为“和某人打交道;应付;对待dealwithsth/sb.意为“和……做买卖”。例如:
Thearticledealswiththeproblemsofpollution.
Thematterhasalreadybeendealtwith.
Wehavedealtwiththatcompanyformanyyears.
Themanishardtodealwith.
4.Whenshestarted...throwingup...
throwup
放弃
他放弃了他的工作。Hethrewuphisjob.
呕吐
他吃的太多,结果在回家的路上吐了。
Hehadtoomuchtoeat,andthrewuponthewayhome.
这气味足以使每一个人呕吐。
Thesmellisenoughtomakeeveryonethrowup.
拓展
throwaway扔掉,放弃,错过;浪费,挥霍
throwabout到处乱扔
throwoff摆脱;匆忙脱下
5.1followedherintothebathroom.
I(跟着她)outoftheroom.
(沿着这条街)untilyougettothefirstcrossing.
四月后是五月。MayfollowsApril.
Iwasonlyfollowingorders.(我只依照命令行事。)
Idon'tquitefollowyou.(我不懂你的意思。)
拓展
asfollows如下
inthefollowingyears
followtheexampleof以...为榜样
6....occurinteenagegirl
occurvi.
发生
如果我能帮忙,它就不会再发生了。
Itwon'toccuragain,ifIcanhelpit.
出现在脑海,被想到
这种情况的观点以前我从未想到过。
Theviewofthecasedidn'toccurtomebefore.
辨析
happen事件,事故(偶然性)
occur意外或预料,计划中的事发生
takeplace有计划,有准备的事情,无偶然性
Whendidtheexplosionhappen/occur?
Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?
Aleapyearoccurseveryfouryears.
occur常用it作形式主语,真正的主语可以是从句,也可以是不定式。
Itdidn'toccurtomethatyouwouldobject.
Itdidn'toccurtometomentionit.
7.Peoplewhogetitareveryworriedaboutstayingthin.
staylink.v.维持,保持(原有的状态)+adj./adv./介词phrase/n.
整个•周天气都很暖和。
Theweatherhasstayedwarmallweek.
商店一直营业到八点。
Theshopstaysopentilleightintheevening.
8.Stacyalwayssoconcernedwithhowshelooked.
concernn.&v.关心,关注;涉及,关系到
beconcernedabout/over/for...关心,挂念
beconcernedwith/in牵涉到,参与,与之有关
show/express(great)concernabout对...表示关心/担心
haveaconcernin和...有利害关系
9.NowIhopewecanhelphertogetoverherproblem.
getover克服
getthrough通过,考试及格,打通电话
getalongwith与某人相处,进展如何
getaway走开,逃走
getacross讲……清楚,被理解
getin收割
10.Who'sgoingthroughadifficulttimeinherfamilylife...
gothrough
=experience经历,经受
=lookatcarefully仔细检查,审查
=lookthrough浏览,翻阅
=通过,穿过
=finishsth完成,做完
(1)Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
(2)Theywentthroughourluggagecarefullyatthecustoms.
他们仔细检查了我们的行李。
(3)Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughalltherelatedreferencesmaterials.
我们花了好几天的时间查了相关的参考资料。
(4)Canthetablegothroughthedoor?
这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗?
(5)I'vegonethroughalltheenvelopesIboughtlastweek.
我已用完了上周买的所有信封。
11.Teenagersareundersomuchpressuretoliveupto...
liveupto按……行事,达到(标准,高度)
我们继续按诺言行事。
We'llcontinuetoliveuptoourpromises.
他们希望他将不辜负他们的期望。
Theyhopehewillliveuptotheirexpectations.
liveuptoone'sname名副其实
12.Televisionandmovieswereintendedtobeaformof...
intend
A打算,有心,有意图
intendtodo/doing/thatclause
Whatdoyouintendtodo/doing?
Iintendthatweshallarrivetomorrow.
我们原本打算邀请你的。
Weintendedthatyoushouldbeinvited.
打算让……人做某事
Iintendyoutocomewithme.
B.打算让……起……作用,多用于被动结构。
它原本被认为是个笑话。
Itwasintendedas/tobeajoke.
13.Howcomeouryoungpeople...
comevi.用于引申义,发生某种情况
Howcomeitthatyoudidn'tgetthereintime?
14.spread展开,蔓延
Thebirdspreaditswings.
Theillnessspreadthroughthevillage.
单元热点语法
不定冠词a/an用法
1.a/an的基本意思是“一”,表示泛指。例如:
Iwantabook.
Thisisaruler.
2.单词前用a/an取决于单词的开头发音而不是取决于开头的字母。如ausefulbook,a
university,anhour,anhonestboy。
3.a/an表示"一"这一概念时,意思与one相似。常用在hundred,thousand,million,billion,
dozen,hour等单词前。例如:
Thereareahundredstudentsinthehall.
Hewaitedforyouforhalfanhour.
4.a/an与可数名词连用表示一类事物、人或者泛指。例如:
Ahorseisananimal.
Aneyeisanorganforseeing.
5.a/an用在表示数量、时间、速率等名词前,表示“每一(单位)……例如:
Heearns200dollarsamonth.
Hedrovethecarsixtymilesanhour.
6.a/an用于单数可数名词前,泛指人的职业、国籍、宗教等。例如:
TomisaChristian.
MaryisanAmerican.
7.a/an用在人名前,表示说话人不清楚或没有指明所提到的人到底是谁,相当于acertain。
也可用于指与某名人有类似性质的人或物。例如:
AMr.Wangcametovisityouthismorning.
HewantstobecomeaNewton.
8.用于“beofa(an)+名词”结构中,用来说明同一事物有相同的大小、形状、特征等,
相当于thesame。例如:
Weareofanage.(=Wearethesameage.)
Thetwocoatsareofasize.
9.用于抽象名词或物质名词前,表示具体意义、制成品或种类等。例如:
Heisadisappointmenttohisfamily.
Ihadatea.
10.用于某些固定搭配中。如inaword,takeawalk,atatime,onceuponatime。
【模拟试题】
Section1
Newwordsandideas
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1.Itmakesgoodtoplantmoretreesaroundthelake.
A.sceneB.senseC.meaningD.feeling
2.Shefeltsickandallthathehadeatenatlunch.
A.tookupB.gaveupC.threwupD.putup
3.Tostaythin,shegoestothegymeverydaytodoexercisesto.
A.gainstrengthB.losestrengthC.gainweightD.loseweight
4.Thomasisdeeplyconcernedhisfather'shealth.
A.inB.onC.toD.about
5.Hehasmanagedtothedifficultybyhimself,whichmakesusverysurprised.
A.gooverB.getoverC.takeoverD.runover
6.Shecriedlikeababyasifshehadjustaterribleexperience.
A.gotthroughB.gonethroughC.carriedthroughD.seenthrough
7.—Willitrainthisweekend?
一.Iaswellasmyparentsamgoingtohaveapicnic.
A.IhopesoB.IhopenotC.1believenotD.Tmafraidso
8.Heworksforthecompanyforjustashorttime.Butcomehegottheimportant
position?
A.whenB.whyC.howD.what
9.Atpresent,therearestillmanyfamiliesthatcan'ttosendtheirchildrentogotoschool.
A.offerB.affordC.demandD.provide
10.Ifswrongtogivethechildrentheywant.
A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.nomatterwhichD.whichever
请根据首字母或中文提示,填写所缺单词的适当形式。
11.Theplanedbehindthedarkcloudsinthesky.
12.Heshowsmuchcaboutthelakewhichisbeingpolluted.
13.Becausethemofthepeoplewereforit,theplanwouldbecarriedoutatonce.
14.Shewantstostaythin,sosheisafraidofgweight.
15.Thereareafew(门诊部)inthisareatotakecareofthepeoplearound.
16.Thepeoplelivinginthe(遥远的)villagearelivingahardlife.
17.Thosewhoareworriedaboutstayingthinwillpaniceveniftheygainone(克)of
weight.
18.Wehadsomesnacksand(酸乳酪)togiveusenergyforthework-out.
Section2
Meaningthroughpractice
请根据括号中的提示补全对话。
(Oneofthegirlsintheclasshasaneatingdisorderbecauseshewantstostaythinlikethemodels
onTV.LiMingandLiHuaaretalkingaboutthis.)
LiMing:IsawLisathrowupafterclassyesterday.Later,shetoldmethatshehadaneatingdisorder.
J(怎么会发生这样的事?)?
LiHua:Ilearnabouteatingdisorderfromabook.Itisanillnessthatusuallyoccursinteenagegirls.
2—(患者通常担心能否保持身材苗条。).
LiMing:Doyouknowwhypeoplegetthiseatingdisorder?
LiHua:Ihavenoidea.But3(据说和我们的生活方式有关).
LiMing:Whatdoyoumeanbythat?
LiHua:SomegirlsarealwayscomparingthemselveswiththepeopleonTVorinthemovies,who
areverybeautifulandthin.And4(这会给许多女孩很大的压力)likeLisawhowantto
staythin.
LiMing:Iagree.IfweallwanttoliveuptotheperfectionthatisshownonTV,thatwillgiveus
muchpressure.Ihope5(我们能帮Lisa克服这个问题).
请从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。
makesense,throwup,beconcernedwith,getover,liveupto,cope
with,gothrough,toone'ssurprise,howcome,beintendedto
6.Shewantstobepopular,soshehowshelooks.
7.,hemadegreatprogressinhissubjectsinsuchashorttime.
8.Youcouldn'timaginewhatIwiththeoperation.
9.Ifsomethingheatedisagreedwithhim,hewould.
10.Someparentshopethattheirchildrencantheirexpectations.
11.Heisonlyafour-year-oldboy;hehaslearnedmorethan500Chinesecharacters
(汉字)?
12.Theteacherhasagoodwaytothequestionsraisedbyhisstudentsinclass.
13.Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,Iwilltrymybestit.
14.1don'lbelievehimbecausewhathesaiddoesn't.
15.Theexamtesthowmuchwehavemasteredaboutthetheory.
Section3
Grammarmakessense
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1.Itisworldofwonders,worldwhereanythingcanhappen.(2004福建高考)
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;/
2.Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohavethirdonebecausesecondoneisrather
toosmall.(2002上海春季高考)
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
3.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmadediscovery
whichcompletelychangedman'sunderstandingofcolour.(2004广东高考)
A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a
4.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofdifferentkindunlessthey
killthemforfood.(2000全国高考)
A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the
5.recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigher
thanthenumberofEnglishspeakersbyyear2090.(2005北京春季高考)
A.A;theB.A;/C.The;/D.The;a
6.Onnewstoday,therewerereportsofheavysnowinthatarea.(2004北京春
季高考)
A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the
7.Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushredbutton.^^(2003
全国高考)
A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a
8.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofwordsistogaingoodknowledgeofbasicword
information.(2002上海高考)
A./B.theC.aD.one
9.Ifyougobytrain,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget
fastone.(2005全国卷II)
A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/
10.Itisoftensaidthatteachershaveveryeasylife.(2005北京高考)
A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a
11.ThisbooktellslifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeftschoolandworkedfora
newspaperattheageof16.(2005辽宁高考)
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/
12.OnMay,2005,atWorldTableTennischampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHao
wonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswithscoreof4:1.(2005江苏高考)
A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a
13.Mrs.Taylorhas8-year-olddaughterwhohasgiftforpainting—shehaswon
twonationalprizes.(2005浙江高考)
A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a
14.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleftcity.Ionlyrememberitwas
Monday.(2005湖南高考)
A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a
15.1knewJohnLennon,butnotfamousone.(2005山东高考)
A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a
16.Ifyougrowupin_____largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogeton
wellwith______others.(2005江西高考)
A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theDa;the;the
17.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.RichardsonridetoCapitalAirport.(2005安徽高
考)
A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD./;the
Section4
Readingforinformation
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1.English,heissecondtononeinourclass.
A.WhenittalksofB.Howitcomesto
C.WhenitcomestoD.Whileitrefersto
2.Hefailedtopassthetestalltheefforthehadmade.
A.inspiteofB.despiteofC.althoughD.though
3.1havemanyEnglishbooksanEnglishdictionary.
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.butforD.morethan
4.Theteamisfivedoctorsandsixnurses.
A.madeupB.consistedofC.madeupofD.containedof
5.Lastbutnot,weshouldkeepcalmwhenwefacedanger.
A.mostB.leastC.allD.worst
6.Thereasonhewaslateagainishisbikebrokedownhalfway.
A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.that;whyD.why;because
7.Themoneyhespentonthetrip5,000yuan.
A.makesupB.addstoC.accountsforD.addsupto
8.Thethoughtofbeingaloneinthewintertotheideaofstayingwithhisson.
A.tookhimoverB.wonhimoverC.gothimoverD.lookedhimover
9.Sheisparticularaboutclothes,sosheseldomwearsthesameclothesothers.
A.withB.toC.asD.like
请根据首字母或中文提示,填写所缺单词的适当形式。
10.ThebeautyofZhangjiajiemadeadeepionme.
11.Helikesteabetterthancoffee.That
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