2020届高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错题型组合训练3阅读理解短文改错

PAGE6-题型组合训练3阅读理解短文改错(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时：分钟)阅读理解(福建漳州一中2019年高三模拟考)NewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFacesLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople'snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial－recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody，”saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee'sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson'sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp'screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers'dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp'screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”Thestart－uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness，”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone'sface,fromeitherthesmartphone'scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser'sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.()1.SocialRecallisusedto________.A．takephotos B．identifypeopleC．organizeevents D．makefriends()2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．howtheappworksB．howtheappwascreatedC．whatmakestheapppopularD．whatpeoplecandowiththeapp()3.SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby________.A．givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphonesB．collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephoneC．providingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeetD．showingtheperson'sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface()4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?A．Itmayputpeople'sprivacyatrisk.B．Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.C．Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.D．Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私。1．B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.”可知，这款名为SocialRecall的应用软件可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来，从而避免了正式介绍的必要，从而可以推断出，是用来识别人。故选B。2．A段落大意题。文章第三段主要讲述在收到活动组织者发出邀请后，用户需要自拍两张照片并通过社交媒体登录，在活动中，该应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。当用户将他或她的手机摄像头对准出席者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体个人资料，故本段主要介绍SocialRecall这款应用软件的工作原理。故选A。3．D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone'sface,fromeitherthesmartphone'scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser'sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.”可知，用户使用智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。当摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时，就会显示之前输入的信息，从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此人的信息。故选D。4．A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat‘theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.’”可知，当人们选择将自己的个人信息分享给应用程序时，他们应该知道，在未来可能会出现意想不到的后果，从而可以推断出SocialRecall这款应用程序可能会危及人们的隐私。故选A。七选五(2019年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测)Whenbignewsbreaks,it'seasytogetcaughtupinfollowingthestoryonline.TheInternetcanbeaplacetofindusefulinformation.__1__Helpingkidsunderstandthenewsandhowtoseparatefactfromfictionisanimportantjobforparentsandeducators.Here'ssomeadvicethatparentscanofferkidstohelpthembequickertojudgeastheyconsumenewsonline.__2__Intherushtocoverstories,reportersmakemistakes,officialsdon'talwayshavecorrectinformationandtidbits(八卦新闻)thatsoundreasonableoftengetpassedaroundbeforeanyonehascheckedthemforaccuracy.Usesocialmediawisely.SomesayTwitterisagreatsourceofnewsinthefirstfewminutesofatragedy.__3__Ontheotherhand,Facebookcanbeagreatwaytoconnectwithfriendsaffectedbyeventsinthenewsandtospreadpersonalnewswithinamorelimitedcircle.Beskeptical.__4__AftertheBostonMarathonbombing,NBCSportsreportedthatsomerunnerskeptrunningallthewaytothehospitaltodonatebloodforthevictims.Nottrue.Thereareplentyofwebsitesdevotedtoexposingfalsenewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalsohasaFactCheckercolumnthatdeliversclaimsmadebypublicofficialsandpoliticians.Visitthemtofindoutifastoryistrue.Keepitage－appropriate.Kidsaren'talwaysreadytodigestbig,tragicnews—especiallyifthenewsisaboutkids,suchasschoolshootingsorabuses.Theconstantrepetitionofinformationcanbeconfusingforyoungerkids,andatthebeginningofanewsevent,parentsmightnotbeabletoofferanycorrectanswers.__5__A．Remember,breakingnewsisoftenwrong.B．Italsocanbethesourceofmisinformation.C．Ifsomethingsoundstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis.D．Makesureyouandyourkidsaren'tfallingvictimtofalsenews.E．However,afterthatitjustbecomesmessyandlargelyinaccurate.F．Withsocialmediaatyourfingertips,it'sconvenienttoexpressyouropinion.G．Kidswhoareeagertolearnmoreaboutcertaineventscancheckkid－guidednewssources.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些父母可以提供给孩子的建议，这些帮助他们在网上阅读新闻时更快地做出判断。1．B上文提示“互联网是一个可以找到有用信息的地方。”承接上文，B项“Italsocanbethesourceofmisinformation(它也可能是错误信息的来源)．”切题。此处also将上下文连接在一起。故选B。2．A下文提示“在匆忙报道新闻的过程中，记者会犯错误，官员们并不总是掌握正确的信息，而那些听起来合情合理的小道消息往往会在任何人检查其准确性之前就被传开。”承接下文，A项“Remember,breakingnewsisoftenwrong(记住，突发新闻往往是错误的)．”切题。故选A。3．E上文提示“有人说，在悲剧发生的头几分钟里，Twitter是一个很好的新闻来源。”承接上文，E项“However,afterthatitjustbecomesmessyandlargelyinaccurate(然而，在那之后，它就变得混乱，而且在很大程度上是不准确的)．”切题。该项中的However表示一种转折关系，将上下文紧紧联系在一起。故选E。4．C根据本段小标题“务必持怀疑态度”。再根据下文提示“波士顿马拉松爆炸案发生后，NBC体育报道称，一些跑步者一直跑到医院为受害者献血。不是真的。”承接标题和下文，C项“Ifsomethingsoundstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis(如果某件事听起来好得令人难以置信，那么它很可能不是真的)．”切题。故选C。5．G上文提示“不断重复的信息可能会让年幼的孩子感到困惑，而且在新闻活动开始时，父母可能无法提供任何正确的答案。”承接上文，G项“Kidswhoareeagertolearnmoreaboutcertaineventscancheckkid－guidednewssources(想要更多地了解某些事件的孩子可以查看儿童指导的新闻来源)．”切题。故选G。短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(安徽省师范大学附属中学2019年高三上学期9月份英语试题)AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.Imanagedtoclimbout,butmuchtomyshocking,oneofmyboysweremissing.Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”Soldiersca