2023年湖南省张家界市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

2023年湖南省张家界市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighborhoodhasexperiencedseveral

1、someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.Monthsago,Ilearnedsomethingfrom

myson.Progress2withhope.

Therewasavacanllot（空地）acrossfrommyson'sschool.Myson'sclasshadcomeup

withaplan.Theydecidedtoturnthevacantlotintoacommunitygarden.

Mysonwantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinthevacantlot.Hesaid

“3weturnthevacantlotintoagarden,itwillshoweveryonehowmuchwecare.

Thenmorepeoplewillplantflowersandtreesandthecommunitywillbecomeareally

4place.

Hisclassstarted5cleaningouttherubbishfromthelot.Peoplecamebyandsaw

thedifferencethestudentshadalreadymade.Inoticedafterthatpeoplewerenot6so

often.Theyseemedtounderstandthatkeepingthingscleanwasnotsodifficult.

Inoneweek,myson'sclassplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthegardenwillbe

fullof7.

Iamreally8myson.

1.A.difficultiesB.changesC.problems

2.A.beginsB.agreesC.compares

3.A.BecauseB.IfC.Before

4.A.beautifulB.safeC.quiet

5.A.inB.ofC.by

6.A.shoutingB.runningC.littering

7.A.flowersB.treesC.signs

8.A.hardonB.proudofC.goodwith

DearAndrew,

Haveyoueverhadaflattire（瘪了的轮胎）onyourbike?That'swhat9tomelast

weekend.

Lastweekend,Iwentridingwithmycousin,Miguel.WeweregoingtoAngelFallsfora

picnicandaswim,andIthoughtIhadplannedthe10reallywell.Wehadlunchesand

bottlesofwater.Wehadhatsandsunglasses.

Itwasa11day.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.Weridedowntheroadhappily.

Oncewe12towatchabigturtle（龟）crosstheroad.

Soonafterwegotbackonourbikes,13happened!Imusthaveriddenovera

sharprock,andmytiregotsofterandsofter.Ihadaflattire,butIdidn'tknow14to

do.

Luckily,Miguelcametohelpme.Hehadbroughtatirepatchkit（一套轮胎修补工具）.

Heknewhowtopatchmytireand15mehowtodoit.

NexttimeIgoforalongride.Imightnotbringapackedlunchorsunglasses,butIwill

bringapatchkit!I'velearnedmylesson.

Yburfriend,

Josh

9.A.ledB.spreadC.happened

10.A.tripB.mealC.walk

11.A.sunnyB.snowyC.cloudy

12.A.wonB.stoppedC.forget

13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

14.A.howB.whenC.what

15.A.showedB.orderedC.checked

二、阅读单选

Parent-Teacherconference

OnSaturday,April20,wearegoingtohaveadaywhereparentscancomeandmeet

theirchildren'steachers.Therewillbeseveralmeetingsandeventsduringtheday.

TimeActivitynameActivityTypeLeader（teacher）

10:00-11:00A.MEnglishParentmeetingMrs.Crowe

11:00A.M-12:00

MathParentmeetingMr.Simpson

P.M

Presentationand

12:00-13:00P.MP.EMr.Green

demonstration

13:00-14:00P.MLunchandSpeechpresentationMs.Fox

14:00-15:00P.MScienceParentmeetingMr.Flanders

After-school

15:00-16:00P.MParentactivitiesMr.Magoo

programs

16.Whowillleadthemathparentmeeting?A.Ms.FoxB.Mrs.CroweC.Mr.

Simpson

17.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Greenteach?

A.PEB.EnglishC.Science

18.Lunchwillstartat.

A.12:00P.MB.1:00P.MC.2:00P.M

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthescienceparentmeeting?

A.Itwillbeintheafternoon.B.ItsleaderwillbeMr.Magoo.

C.Aparentwillgiveaspeech.

20.Howmanyparentmeetingswillbegiven?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four

Samlovedsoccer.Hewasoldenoughtojointhebeginnerteam.Hefeltnervous.He

wasn'tgoodatkickingtheball.

NowthemorningofSam'sfirstgamewashere.Everyonewasrunningtowardsthe

ball.Samwasrunningtoo,butitwashardtokeepupwiththeotherplayers.Justafterafew

minutes.Samwastired.Suddenlytheballstoppedrightinfrontofhim.Samgavetheball

shortkicksallthewaydownthefield.Thenhegavetheballahardkick.Theballflewinto

thenetforagoal.

Samsawsomekidsjumpingupanddowninexcitement.ButtheywerewearingredT-

shirts,notblueoneslikeSam's.Samfelthisfaceturnveryhotandred.Hehadkickedthe

ballintothewrongnet!Nowtheotherteamwaswinningthegame.Itwas1-0.

Bryan,thegoalkeeperinSam'steam,threwtheballbackoutontothefieldandthe

playersallranafterit.BryanranovertoSam,“Greatkick!^^hesaid.

Samlookedathisfaceinsurprise.Bryansmiled.uNowrundownthereandkickanother

onejustlikeitsowecantie!”

Samfeltbetter.Herantowardstheball.

21.Samwasnervouswhenjoiningthesoccerteambecause.

A.Hewastheyoungestone

B.Hedidn'tplaysoccerwell

C.Histeammateswerenotfriendly

22.InSam'sfirstsoccergame,.

A.hegottiredverysoon

B.heranasfastashisteammates

C.histeammatesworeredT-shirts

23.HowdidSamfeelafterhekickedtheballintothenet?

A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Embarrassed.

24.Theunderlinedword“tie"meansinChinese.

A.勇夺桂冠B.打成平局c.遥遥领先

25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBryan?

A.Strict.B.Brave.C.Caring.

“Beingabletohelppeoplejustmakesyouahappierperson.^^saysAnandi,a12-year-old

fromMemphis,USA.AnandivolunteersforanorganizationcalledLittleHelpers.

LittleHelpersprovidesservicesandactivitiesforlocalchildren.Theorganizationwas

setupinMemphisin2010.Ithasmorethan12chapters（地方分会）worldwide.

VolunteersforLittleHelpershelpedfillandgiveoutbackpacksinMerphislastSunday.I

gottoattendtheeventandsawtheenthusiasm（热情）amongthevolunteers,whowere

agedfrom3to14.justliketohelp.^^saidJack,a14-year-oldvolunteer.“There'snoreason

fbrmyvolunteering.It^justbecauseIliketodoit.”

Thegroupholdsmonthlyserviceprojectsforchildrenofallages.AsTranBuiSmith,

oneofthefoundersofLittleHelpers,explained,44Wegivekidsactivitiestomakethisworld

better.Itdoesn'tmatterhowlittletheyare.Theycancomeandtakepart.Itmaybeadrive

（运动）tocollectthingsforthoselessluckyorahands-onprojectwhereweworksideby

sidetogether.^^

26.HowoldisAnandi?

A.Tenyearsold.B.Twelveyearsold.C.Fourteenyearsold.

27.Littlehelperswassetup.

A.tenyearsagoB.twentyyearsagoC.bysomechildren

28.LastSundayinMemphis,Jack.

A.interviewedsomevolunteers

B.filledandhandedoutbackpacks

C.toldthewriterhishopesforLittleHelpers

29.WhotoldussomethingaboutLittleHelpers9activities?

A.Anandi.B.Jack.C.Smith.

30.Thepassagemainlyintroduces.

A.someyoungvolunteers

B.avolunteergroupforchildren

C.somespecialvolunteeractivities

三、阅读回答问题

根据所读内容回答问题。

Doyouwanttogooutforapicniconasunnyday?Howcanyoutakeat4green^^tripto

protecttheenvironment?Walk,bike,takethesubway...ormaybedriveasolar-poweredcar!

Ateamof22Dutchuniversitystudentshascreatedasolar-poweredcarcalledStella

Vita.LastOctober,theycompletedthecar'sfirstroadtrip.The2,800-kilometertripwas

poweredonlybythesun.

StellaVitaisatwo-passagercarwithakitchen,asittingarea,abed,ashoweranda

toilet.Therearesolarpanels（板）onthetopofthecar.Andthesolarpanelscanspreadout

whenthecarisparked.

Onsunnydays,StellaVitacantravelupto720kilometerswithatopspeedof120

kilometersanhour.Theenergyitgetsfromthesuncanalsobeusedforotherthings.People

cancook,takeashowerandwatchTVinthecar.Oncloudydays,thecarstillgets60%to

70%oftheenergy.Itdoesonsunnydays.Howcanthecarkeepgoingatnight?

Well,ithasalargebattery（电池）thatcanstoreenergy.Thisallowsthecartotravelupto

600kilometersatnight.

StellaVitaisn'ttheDutchteam'sfirstsolarcar.Sinceitwassetuptenyearsago,the

teamhascreateddifferenttypesofsolarcars.Theteammembersareworkingtointroduce

thisgreenwayoftraveling.Lefshopethatinthefiiture,wecanalltravel"by"thesun!

31.HowmanystudentsarethereontheDutchsolarcarteam?

32.What'sonthetopofthecar?

33.What'sthetopspeedofthecar?

34.Whycanthecarkeepgoingatnight?

35.WastheDutchteamsetuptenyearsago?

四、填写适当的句子补全对话

A:Hi,Tina!36?

B:Hi,John!I'mreadinganEnglishstory.

A:37?

B:IthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.

A:YourEnglishissogood.38?

B:IhavestudiedEnglishforaboutfiveyears.

A:DoyouoftenspeakEnglish?

B:39.ItrymybesttospeakmoreEnglishwithmyfriends.

A:40?

B:BecauseIwanttostudyEnglishwellandgoabroadforfurthereducationsomeday.

五、电子邮件

41.假如你是李华，刚刚收到美国笔友给你发来的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容回复

她。

DearLihua,

How'severythinggoing?I'munhappythesedays.Ineedyourhelp.

Iwenttoanewschooltwoweeksago.Thenewschoolisbigandbeautiful.Atfirst,I

wasexcited.However,Ihaveaproblemnow.Itseemsthatmynewclassmatesdon?tlikeme.

Ifeelleftout.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Couldyoupleasehelpmeout?

Bestwishes!

Yours,

Cindy

要求：L语言表达要准确，语意要通顺，连贯。

2.60词左右。

DearCindy,

I'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingahardtimewithyournewclassmates.Butdon't

worry,Makingfriendsiseasierthanyoumightthink.Here'ssomeadvicefbryou.

IhopeIcanhelpyou.Bestwishes!

Yours,

Lihua

参考答案：

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子为了社区变好进行社区改造，作者从儿子身上学到了进步

始于希望。

1.

句意：我的社区经历了几次变化，有些变好了，有些变坏了。

difficulties困难；changes改变；problems问题。根据"Myneighborhoodhasexperienced

several...,someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.”可知，社区的改变有好有坏，故选B。

2.

句意：进步始于希望。

begins开始；agrees同意；compares比较。根据“Progress...withhope.“可知，进步始于希

望，beginwith”以...开始”，故选A0

3.

句意：如果我们把这块空地改造成花园，就会让大家知道我们有多关心他们。

Because因为；If如果；Before在...之前。"weturnthevacantlotintoagarden”是"itwill

showeveryonehowmuchwecare”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。

4.

句意：然后更多的人会种花和树，社区将成为一个真正美丽的地方。

beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；quiet安静的。根据“Thenmorepeoplewillplantflowersand

treesandthecommunitywillbecomeareally...place.”可知，有花有树的地方很美丽，故选

Ao

答案第1页，共8页

5.

句意：他们班从清理空地上的垃圾开始。

in在...中；of........的；by通过。根据"Hisclassstarted...cleaningouttherubbishfromthe

lot”可知，通过清理空地上的垃圾开始，故选C。

6.

句意：后来我注意到人们不那么经常乱扔垃圾了。

shouting大叫；running跑步；littering丢垃圾。根据"Theyseemedtounderstandthatkeeping

thingscleanwasnotsodifficult.”可知，他们似乎明白保持东西干净并不是那么困难，所以人

们不那么经常乱扔垃圾，故选C。

7.

句意：今年春天花园里将开满鲜花。

flowers花；trees树；signs标志。根据“Inoneweek,myson'sclassplantedalmost500plants.

Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof...”可知,种了近500株植物,所以春天将开满花,故选

Ao

8.

句意：我真为我儿子感到骄傲。

hardon对……严厉；proudof对……骄傲；goodwith擅长和……打交道。儿子和同学们为

社区做了贡献，作者为儿子感到骄傲，故选B。

9.C

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者曾经与表弟去骑车旅行，原本认为计划周详，但没想到，自己车的轮

胎在途中被一个尖的石头扎破。轮胎漏气了，但作者不知道该怎么做。幸运的是，作者的

表弟帮助了他，并教会了他如何做。吸取教训的作者决定下次长途旅行时一定会带上一套

答案第2页，共8页

修补工具。

9.

句意：那就是我上周末发生的事情。

led带路；spread传播；happened发生。根据"Haveyoueverhadaflattire（瘪了的轮胎）on

yourbike?”可知，你的自行车爆胎过吗，此处介绍经历，happentosb意为“某人发生了什么

事”，固定搭配。故选C。

10.

句意：我们要去天使瀑布野餐和游泳，我以为我已经计划得很好了。

trip旅行;meal饭；walk散步。根据"WeweregoingtoAngelFallsfbrapicnicandaswim”可

知，我们要去天使瀑布野餐和游泳，所以应该是旅行，故选A。

II.

句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。

sunny晴朗的；snowy有雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“Therewasnotacloudinthesky.“可知，

天上没有一朵云，所以应该是晴天，故选A。

12.

句意：有一次我们停下来看一只大乌龟过马路。

won赢；stopped停止;forgot忘记。根据"towatchabigturtle（龟）crosstheroad.“可知,看

一只大乌龟过马路，所以是stoptodosth”停止做某事"，故选B。

13.

句意：就在我们回到自行车上不久，发生了一件事！

something一些事情，用在肯定句中；anything一些事情，用在否定和疑问句中；nothing什

么都没有，根据"Imusthaveriddenoverasharprock,andmytiregotsofterandsofter.“可知，

我一定是骑在一块锋利的岩石上，我的轮胎越来越软了，所以应该是出事了，由于句子是

肯定句，所以用something,故选A。

14.

句意：我的车胎爆了，但我不知道该怎么办。

how怎样;when何时；what什么。根据"Ihadaflattire”可知，我的轮胎漏气了，以及后面

的but可知，应该是不知道怎样做，故选C。

15.

句意：他知道怎么给我补轮胎，并教我怎么做。

答案第3页，共8页

showed展示，教；ordered命令；checked检查。根据“Heknewhowtopatchmytireand...me

howtodoit”可知,他知道怎么补轮胎，所以教我，showsbsth“教某人某事”,故选A。

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一个家长会的广告信息。

16.

细节理解题。根据"Math”以及"Mr.Simpson”可知，Simpson老师主持数学的家长会，故选

Co

17.

细节理解题。根据“P.E”以及“Mr.Green”可知，Green老师教体育，故选A。

18.

细节理解题。根据“13:00-14:00P.M”以及“LunchandSpeech”可知，午餐下午1点开始，故

选B。

19.

细节理解题。根据“14:00・15:00P.M”以及“Science”可知，科学的家长会是下午开始，故选

Ao

20.

细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，总共有三个家长会，分别是英语，数学和科学，故选

Bo

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

【解析】

答案第4页，共8页

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述萨姆在足球比赛中踢了个乌龙球的故事。

21.

细节理解题。根据"Hefeltnervous.Hewasn'tgoodatkickingtheball.”可知,他感到紧张，因

为他不擅长踢球。故选B。

22.

细节理解题。根据"Samwasrunningtoo,butitwashardtokeepupwiththeotherplayers.Just

afterafewminutes.Samwastired.”可知，萨姆也在跑，但很难跟上其他选手，几分钟后山姆

就累了。故选A。

23.

推理判断题。根据"Samfelthisfaceturnveryhotandred.Hehadkickedtheballintothewrong

net!”可知，萨姆觉得自己的脸变得又热又红，他把球踢错了网，进了个乌龙球，所以他很

尴尬，故选C。

24.

词句猜测题。根据“Nowrundownthereandkickanotheronejustlikeitsowecantie!”可知，

现在跑下去，再进一球，这样我们就能打平了，所以此处“tie”的意思是“打成平局”，故选

Bo

25.

推理判断题。根据“Bryansmiled."和"Samfeltbetter.Herantowardstheball.”可知，萨姆进了

乌龙球，但是布莱恩不但没有怪他，反而安慰他鼓励他，所以布莱恩很体贴，故选C。

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“小帮手”这个志愿组织的基本情况，活动内容，活动目标

以及呼吁大家都参与到志愿活动中来。

26.

答案第5页，共8页

细节理解题。根据文中“saysAnandi,a12-year-oldfromMemphis,USA.”可知，Anandil2岁

了。故选Bo

27.

推理判断题。根据文中“TheorganizationwassetupinMemphisin2010.”可知小帮手是十年

前成立的。故选A。

28.

细节理解题。根据文中“VolunteersforLittleHelpershelpedfillandgiveoutbackpacksin

MerphislastSunday.Igottoattendtheeventandsawtheenthusiasm（热情）amongthe

volunteers,whowereagedfrom3to14.justliketohelp."saidJack,a14-year-oldvolunteer.”

可知，上周日在孟菲斯，Jack装满并分发背包。故选B。

29.

细节理解题。根据文中“AsTranBuiSmith,oneofthefoundersofLittleHelpers,explained,

“Wegivekidsactivitiestomakethisworldbetter.Itdoesn'tmatterhowlittletheyare.Theycan

comeandtakepart.Itmaybeadrive（运动）tocollectthingsforthoselessluckyorahands-on

projectwhereweworksidebysidetogether."”可知，Smith告诉我们一些小帮手的活动。故选

Co

30.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了“小帮手”这个志愿组织的基本情况，活动内

容，活动目标以及呼吁大家都参与到志愿活动中来。故这篇文章主要介绍了一个儿童志愿

者团体。故选B。

31.22.

32.Solarpanels.

33.120kilometersanhour.

34.Becauseithasalargebatterythatcanstoreenergy.

35.Yes,itwas.

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍太阳能汽车StellaVita,作者呼吁我们使用绿色环保的旅行

方式。

31.

答案第6页，共8页

根据"Ateamof22Dutchuniversitystudentshascreatedasolar-poweredcarcalledStella

可知，团队有22人。故填22.

32.

根据"Therearesolarpanels（板）onthetopofthecar.”可知，汽车顶部有太阳能电池板。故填

Solarpanels.

33.

根据"Onsunnydays,StellaVitacantravelupto720kilometerswithatopspeedof120

kilometersanhour.”可知，在阳光明媚的日子里，StellaVita的最高时速可达120公里,最高

可行驶720公里。故填120kilometersanhour.

34.

I艮据“Well,ithasalargebattery（电》也）thatcanstoreenergy.Thisallowsthecartotravelupto

600kilometersatnight.”可知，它有一个可以储存能量的大电池，这使得汽车可以在夜间行

驶600公里。故填Becauseithasalargebatterythatcanstoreenergy.

35.

根据"StellaVitaisn'ttheDutchteam'sfirstsolarcar.Sinceitwassetuptenyearsago,theteam

hascreateddifferenttypesofsolarcars.”可知，荷兰团队是十年前成立的。故填Yes,itwas.

36.Whatareyoudoing/reading

37.HowdoyoulikeEnglishAVhatdoyouthinkofEnglish

38.Howlon