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GRE阅读AI事实信息题的解主讲老师AccordingtothepassageAccordingtotheauthorThepassagementions/asserts/stateswhichofthefollowingTheauthorindicatesexplicitlythatwhichofthefollowingrecordshasbeensourceofinformationinherPassage6(现象解释/生物/易DuringthePleistoceneepoch,severalspeciesofelephantsisolatedonislandsunderwentrapiddwarfing.ThisphenomenonwasnotnecessarilyconfinedtothePleistocene,butmayhaveoccurredmuchearlierintheSoutheasternAsianislands,althoughevidenceisfragmentary.Severalexplanationsarepossibleforthisdwarfing.Forexample,islandsoftenhavenotbeencolonizedbylargepredatorsoraretoosmalltoholdviablepredatorpopulations.Oncefreefrompredationpressure,largebodysizeisoflittleadvantagetoherbivores.Additionally,islandhabitatshavelimitedfoodresources,asmallerbodysizeandaneedforfewerresourceswouldthusbefavored.Interestingly,theislandruleisreversedforsmallmammalssuchasrodents,forwhichgigantismisfavoredunderinsularPassage6(现象解释/生物/易DuringthePleistoceneepoch,severalspeciesofelephantsisolatedonislandsunderwentrapiddwarfing.ThisphenomenonwasnotnecessarilyconfinedtothePleistocene,butmayhaveoccurredmuchearlierintheSoutheasternAsianislands,althoughevidenceis Severalexplanationsarepossibleforthisdwarfing.Forexample,islandsoftenhavenotbeencolonizedbylargepredatorsoraretoosmalltoholdviablepredatorpopulations.Oncefreefrompredationpressure,largebodysizeisoflittleadvantagetoherbivores.Additionally,islandhabitatshavelimitedfoodresources,asmallerbodysizeandaneedforfewerresourceswouldthusbefavored.Interestingly,theislandruleisreversedforsmallmammalssuchasrodents,forgigantismisfavoredunderinsularAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbodysizemammalsisAlargebodyisunfavorabletomammalianspecies’survivalundermostAlargebodytendstobenefitsmallmammalslivingonFormostherbivorousmammals,alargebodysizeiseasiertosustainintheabsenceoflargepredators.Undermostconditions,asmallbodyislessbeneficialtoherbivorousmammalsthanAmongnonherbivorousmammals,asmallbodyismorebeneficialonanislandthanaAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbodysizemammalsisAlargebodyisunfavorabletomammalianspecies’survivalundermostAlargebodytendstobenefitsmallmammalslivingonFormostherbivorousmammals,alargebodysizeiseasiertosustainintheabsenceoflargepredators.(smallbodysize)Undermostconditions,asmallbodyislessbeneficialtoherbivorousmammalsthannonherbivorousmammals.(错误比较Amongnonherbivorousmammals,asmallbodyismorebeneficialonanislandthanamainland错误比较TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoquestiontheplausibilityofoneexplanationsometimesofferedforthedwarfingcertainspecieslivingonarguethatdwarfingofcertainspecieslivingonislandsoccurredpriortotheciteevidencesuggestingthatdwarfingmayhaveadverseconsequencesforsomespecieslivingonislandspresentsomepossibleexplanationsforthedwarfingofcertainspecieslivingcontrasttheeffectsofinsularconditionsonspecieswithlargebodysizeandwithsmallTheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoquestiontheplausibilityofoneexplanationsometimesofferedforthedwarfingcertainspecieslivingonislandsarguethatdwarfingofcertainspecieslivingonislandsoccurredpriortothe duringthePleistoceneepochpriortociteevidencesuggestingthatdwarfingmayhaveadverseconsequencesforsomespecieslivingonislands presentsomepossibleexplanationsforthedwarfingofcertainspecieslivingislandscontrasttheeffectsofinsularconditionsonspecieswithlargebodysizeandwithsmall 事实信息题练习Mostmammalsreachsexualmaturitywhentheirgrowthratesareindecline,whereashumansexperienceagrowthspurtduringadolescence.Whetherapesexperienceanadolescentgrowthspurtisstillundecided.Inthe1950s,dataoncaptivechimpanzeescollectedbyJamesGavanappeareddevoidofevidenceofanadolescentgrowthspurtintheseapes.InarecentreysisofGavan’sdata,however,zoologistElizabethWattshasfoundthataschimpanzeesreachsexualmaturity,thegrowthrateoftheirlimbsaccelerates.Mostbiologists,however,areskepticalthatthisisahumanlikeadolescentgrowthspurt.Whilethehumanadolescentgrowthspurtisphysicallyobviousandaffectsvirtuallytheentirebody,thechimpanzee’sincreasedgrowthrateisdetectableonlythroughsophisticatedmathematicalysis.Moreover,accordingtoscientistHollySmith,thegrowthrateincreaseinchimpanzeesbeginswhen86%offullskeletalgrowthhasbeenattained,whereashumanadolescencegenerallycommenceswhen77percentoffullskeletalgrowthhasoccurred.Mostmammalsgrowth mostmammals(humans,humansgrowthMostmammalsreachsexualmaturitywhentheirgrowthratesareindecline,whereashumansexperienceagrowthspurtduringadolescence.Whetherapesexperienceanadolescentgrowthspurtisstillundecided.Inthe1950s,dataoncaptivechimpanzeescollectedbyJamesGavanappeareddevoidofevidenceofanadolescentgrowthspurtintheseapes.InarecentreysisofGavan’sdata,however,zoologistElizabethWattshasfoundthataschimpanzeesreachsexualmaturity,thegrowthrateoftheirlimbsaccelerates.Mostbiologists,however,areskepticalthatthisisahumanlikeadolescentgrowthspurt.Whilethehumanadolescentgrowthspurtisphysicallyobviousandaffectsvirtuallytheentirebody,thechimpanzee’sincreasedgrowthrateisdetectableonlythroughsophisticatedmathematicalysis.Moreover,accordingtoscientistHollySmith,thegrowthrateincreaseinchimpanzeesbeginswhen86%offullskeletalgrowthhasbeenattained,whereashumanadolescencegenerallycommenceswhen77percentoffullskeletalgrowthhasoccurred.?Apesvs adolescencegrowthMostmammalsreachsexualmaturitywhentheirgrowthratesareindecline,whereashumansexperienceagrowthspurtduringadolescence.Whetherapesexperienceanadolescentgrowthspurtisstillundecided.Inthe1950s,dataoncaptivechimpanzeescollectedbyJamesGavanappeareddevoidofevidenceofanadolescentgrowthspurtintheseapes.Inarecentre ofGavan’sdata,however, Wattshasfound chimpanzeesreachsexualmaturity,thegrowthrateoftheirlimbsaccelerates.Mostbiologists,however,areskepticalthatthisisahumanlikeadolescentgrowthspurt.Whilethehuman affects chimpanzee’sincreasedgrowthrate isdetectableonlythrough sophisticatedmathematicalysis.Moreover,accordingtoscientistHollySmith,thegrowthrateincreaseinchimpanzeesbeginswhen offullskeletalgrowthhasbeen attained,whereas generallycommenceswhen77percentoffullskeletalgrowthhasJGMostmammalsreachsexualmaturitywhentheirgrowthratesareindecline,whereashumansexperienceagrowthspurtduringadolescence.Whetherapesexperienceanadolescentgrowthspurtisstillundecided.Inthe1950s,dataoncaptivechimpanzeescollectedbyJamesGavanappeareddevoidofevidenceofanadolescentgrowthspurtintheseapes.Inarecentre ysisof Wattshas foundthataschimpanzeesreachsexualmaturity,thegrowthrateoftheirlimbsaccelerates.Mostbiologists,however,areskepticalthatthisisahumanlikeadolescentgrowthspurt.Whilethehuman chimpanzee’sincreasedgrowthrate isdetectableonlythrough sophisticatedmathematicalysis.Moreover,accordingtoscientistHollySmith,thegrowthrateincreaseinchimpanzeesbeginswhen offullskeletalgrowthhasbeen attained,whereas generallycommenceswhen77percentoffullskeletalgrowthhasJGEW(JG)Mostmammalsreachsexualmaturitywhentheirgrowthratesareindecline,whereashumansexperienceagrowthspurtduringadolescence.Whetherapesexperienceanadolescentgrowthspurtisstillundecided.Inthe1950s,dataoncaptivechimpanzeescollectedbyJamesGavanappeareddevoidofevidenceofanadolescentgrowthspurtintheseapes.InarecentreysisofGavan’sdata,however,zoologistElizabethWattshasfoundthataschimpanzeesreachsexualmaturity,thegrowthrateoftheirlimbsaccelerates.Mostbiologists,however,areskepticalthatthisisahumanlikeadolescentgrowthspurt.Whilethehumanadolescentgrowthspurtisphysicallyobviousandaffectsvirtuallytheentirebody,thechimpanzee’sincreasedgrowthrateisdetectableonlythroughsophisticatedmathematicalysis.Moreover,accordingtoscientistHollySmith,thegrowthrateincreaseinchimpanzeesbeginswhen86%offullskeletalgrowthhasbeenattained,whereashumanadolescencegenerallycommenceswhen77percentoffullskeletalgrowthhasoccurred.JGEW(JG)MostBioshumanlikeMostmammalsreachsexualmaturitywhentheirgrowthratesareindecline,whereashumansexperienceagrowthspurtduringadolescence.Whetherapesexperienceanadolescentgrowthspurtisstillundecided.Inthe1950s,dataoncaptivechimpanzeescollectedbyJamesGavanappeareddevoidofevidenceofanadolescentgrowthspurtintheseapes.InarecentreysisofGavan’sdata,however,zoologistElizabethWattshasfoundthataschimpanzeesreachsexualmaturity,thegrowthrateoftheirlimbsaccelerates.Mostbiologists,however,areskepticalthatthisisahumanlikeadolescentgrowthspurt.Whilethehumanadolescentgrowthspurtisphysicallyobviousandaffectsvirtuallytheentirebody,thechimpanzee’sincreasedgrowthrateisdetectableonlythroughsophisticatedmathematicalysis.Moreover,accordingtoscientistHollySmith,thegrowthrateincreaseinchimpanzeesbeginswhen86%offullskeletalgrowthhasbeenattained,whereashumanadolescencegenerallycommenceswhen77percentoffullskeletalgrowthhasJGEW(JG)MostBioshumanlikeHolly 86%77%Mostmammalsreachsexualmaturitywhentheirgrowthratesareindecline,whereashumansexperienceagrowthspurtduringadolescence.Whetherapesexperienceanadolescentgrowthspurtisstillundecided.Inthe1950s,dataoncaptivechimpanzeescollectedbyJamesGavanappeareddevoidofevidenceofanadolescentgrowthspurtintheseapes.InarecentreysisofGavan’sdata,however,zoologistElizabethWattshasfoundthataschimpanzeesreachsexualmaturity,thegrowthrateoftheirlimbsaccelerates.Mostbiologists,however,areskepticalthatthisisahumanlikeadolescentgrowthspurt.Whilethehumanadolescentgrowthspurtisphysicallyobviousandaffectsvirtuallytheentirebody,thechimpanzee’sincreasedgrowthrateisdetectableonlythroughsophisticatedmathematicalysis.Moreover,accordingtoscientistHollySmith,thegrowthrateincreaseinchimpanzeesbeginswhen86%offullskeletalgrowthhasbeenattained,whereashumanadolescencegenerallycommenceswhen77percentoffullskeletalgrowthhasoccurred.rateisdetectableonlythroughsophisticated Thepassagementionswhichofthefollowingasoneofthereasonswhymostbiologistsremainskepticalthatchimpanzeesexperienceahumanlikeadolescentgrowthspurt?事实信息Chimpanzeesdonotexperienceademonstrableincreaseingrowthrateuntilthey sexuallyTheincreaseingrowthratethatchimpanzeesundergoatsexualmaturityisapparent thatofTheincreaseingrowthrateonceregardedasahumanlikeadole

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