2023年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题及答案

2023年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第１～1５题，每题1分,共１5分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分拟定１个意义最为接近的选项。

1Ｉ'dverymuｃhliｋeｔｏｋnowwhaｔyour

ａiｍ

inｌifeｉs.

Ａtｈougｈt

B

ｉdｅａ

Ｃgoａl

D

plan

2Thｅpolicemeｎactedquｉcklybeｃauｓｅliｖeｓwerｅ

aｔstaｋe.

Aindanger

B

inｄiｆficulｔy

Cindespａｉr

D

ｏuｔｏfｃonｔｒol

３Ｐｒacｔically

aｌｌanｉmaｌｓcｏmmｕniｃaｔeeiｔｈerｔhｒｏughsｏｕndsorthrouｇhsoｕnｄlｅｓscodes．

Ａ

Cerｔａｉnly

BPrｏbaｂly

C

Almost

DAｂｓolutely

4Maｒy

rａreｌｙ

spｅakｓtｏSuｓaｎ.

Aslowlｙ

B

seldom

Cweaｋｌy

D

ｃonsｔantｌy

5Ｉ'mｗｏrkinｇｗitha

ｇuy

ｆroｍLoｎｄon.

Ateaｃher

student

Cfrｉend

D

man

６Yｏu'dbｅtｔerpｕttｈeseｄocumｅｎtsiｎa

ｓafe

place

Adark

Bsｅcurｅ

Cｇｕarded

D

ｂannｅd

7Thecourageｏｕsboyhasbeｅnthesｕｂｊｅｃｔof

maｓｓive

mediacoｖeraｇe

Aexｔｅnsive

B

ｃｏntinｕous

Cinsｔａnt

Ｄ

ｑuick

８Thetｏwnisfａmｏｕsforｉｔｓ

magnifiｃent

builｄiｎgｓ

Ahigh-rｉｓe

B

moｄern

Cａnｃiｅnt

D

ｓplendid

９Ｔhegreａtｃhangeｏfthｅciｔy

astonisheｄ

alｌthevｉsｉtorｓ

Aｓurpriｓed

Bｓｃarｅd

Ｃexcｉted

Ｄ

moｖed

10Jaｃkpaｃkeduｐalltｈethｉnｇshehadaccumuｌaｔedｏｖerthｅ

lａｓｔ

teｎyｅars

Aｆｕｔure

Ｂ

faｒ

Cpaｓt

D

near

11Wｏｕldｙoｕpｌｅaｓe

caｌl

mｙhusｂaｎdaｓｓoonasｐｏｓsible?

Aｖisit

Ｂ

phonｅ

Ccoｎｓuｌt

D

iｎvite

１２Wｅhadalong

coｎvｅrsation

abｏuｔheｒparｅｎtｓ.

Aspeeｃh

B

qｕesｔiｏｎ

Ctalk

D

debａｔe

１3Thechaiｒman

ｐropoｓｅd

thaｔwｅｓtoptｈｅmeeｔing

Astaｔｅd

B

ａnnounceｄ

Ｃｄｅｍandｅd

D

suｇｇestｅｄ

１4Oｂｖiｏuslytｈeseｐeoplｅcａnbe

reｌieｄon

inaｃrisiｓ

Ａliｖｅdｏn

Bｄependeｄoｎ

Cｂeｌｉeｖｅdin

D

joｉｎedin

15ThｅrｅｉsａlwaｙsexciｔeｍentatthｅOｌympiｃGamｅswhｅnaｎathleｔe

breａks

arecoｒd

Abeats

B

ｍａinｔaｉns

Ｃmａtches

D

ｔrieｓ

第２部分：阅读判断（第16~2２题，每题1分,共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:假如该句提供的是对的信息,请选择Ａ;假如该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C．

FighｔｉｎgfｏraBrighｔerFuｔureｆｏｒWｏｍen

WhenIwasaskedｗhatｉtmeanstｏbeａｗｏmanrunｎingforprｅsident,IａlwａｙsgavethesaｍｅanswertｈatIｗasｐｒoudtoｂeｒunｎｉngａsawomａｎ，bｕｔIｗasrunｎinｇbｅcａｕｓｅtｔｈoughtI'dbeｔhｅbestpreｓideｎt．

ＢutＩamawomanand,lｉkｅmｉlｌiｏnsoｆｗomen，Iknowthereareｓtiｌlbaｒrｉersanｄbiａｓes（偏见）outｔheｒe，ofｔenuｎconsciouｓ,andIwanttobｕｉldaｎAmericathａｔrespｅctｓaｎｄembraceｓthepｏｔｅntiａlofeveｒylaｓtｏnｅofｕｓ.

Iranaｓadaughｔerｗhobenｅfitｅdｆroｍｏpportunitiesmymotherneverdreamｅdof.Ｉｒanａsamｏtｈeｒｗhoworriedaｂoｕtmydauｇhｔｅr'ｓfuｔureanｄamotｈｅrｗhowantｓtoleavｅallchilｄreｎｂrｉｇｈteｒｔomorrows．

TｏbｕildtｈatfutureIsｅe,wｅmｕstmakｅｓurethatwomenaｎdmenalikｅundeｒｓtａndthestｒuggｌesｏfｔheirgranｄmotｈersaｎｄtｈeirｍoｔhers,andthａｔwｏmenenｊoyeｑuａloｐｐorｔｕｎitieｓ，ｅquａlpａy,aｎｄｅqualｒespecｔ.

Letuｓreｓolveａndworｋtｏwardaｃhｉeviｎgveｒysimpｌepｒopｏｓitiｏns（命题)：Ｔhereａreｎoａcｃeｐtaｂlelimiｔs，andtherearenoaｃceｐｔaｂleprejudiｃesiｎtｈe２1stcenｔｕryinourｃoｕntrｙ．

Yｏuｃanａｌsｏbｅsoproudthaｔ,fromｎｏwon,itwillｂeuｎreｍａrkableforawomantowｉnpriｍａrystaｔeｖiｃtories,unｒemarｋableｔohａveaｗomａninacｌoｓeracｅtoｂeournomiｎee(被提名者)，ｕnremarkabｌetoｔｈinktｈatａwｏｍanｃaｎbethepｒesｉdeｎtoftheUnitｅｄStates.Andtｈiｓistrulｙrｅmarkaｂlｅ，ｍyｆrｉenｄs.

Tothosewhoaredisappoinｔｅdthａtｗｅcoｕldn'tｇoalｌｏftheway，espｅcｉallｙtheyoungpｅoｐlｅwhoｐutsomuchｉｎｔothｉscamｐaｉｇn,itwoulｄbreakｍyheaｒtiｆ,infaｌlingｓhortｏfｍygoal,Iinａnywaydiｓcoｕraｇedaｎyoｆyoufrompursuingyours.

Ａlwaysaｉmｈｉgh,woｒkｈａrｄ，andcaｒｅdｅeplｙabｏｕtｗhatyｏuｂｅlｉevｅ~n.And,wheｎyｏustumｂｌｅ（犯错)，keepfaiｔh.And，ｗｈenｙoｕ'ｒeｋnockeddowｎ，getriｇｈtbackupaｎdneｖeｒlistenｔoanyoneｗｈoｓaysｙoucan＇ｔorshouｌdn'tgｏoｎ.

Aswegaｔｈerhｅrｅtodaｙiｎthishisｔｏrｉc，magｎifiｃeｎｔbｕiｌdinｇ,ｔhe5０thｗomａntoｌeavethｅEaｒtｈisorｂiｔing(绕轨道运营)oveｒhead.Ｉｆwecａｎblａｓｔ５0woｍeninｔospace,weｗillsｏｍedaylaunchａwomaninｔoｔheWhiteHoｕｓｅ.

16HｉllaryClintonｗaseleｃｔedpreｓｉdｅntoｆthｅＵnitedSｔatesARｉghtBWrｏngCNotｍｅnｔioned

１7ＨillaryClintonｂeliｅvｅdthａtifｓhｅwｅｒeelｅctｅｄprｅsｉdentｏfｔｈeUｎｉtｅdSｔateｓ，sheｗouｌdbｅthｅbesｔ.ARightＢWronｇＣNｏtmenｔｉoned

1８TｈｅAmｅricａｎpeｏpｌearenowreadytoaccｅｐtａwomanastheiｒpreｓｉｄeｎt

ARｉghtBWrongCNｏtmentioned

19ManｙAmericａnyｏungpeoplefｅeldiｓaｐｐointeｄatHillarｙ'ｓfａiluretowｉｎtｈenｏmiｎatｉon.

ＡRighｔＢWronｇCNotmentioned

20America＇ｓ５0tｈfemaleaｓtroｎａutisｒｉgｈtnｏwmovｉngｒounｄthｅEａｒth

AＲighｔBWrongCＮotmｅntioned

21HillaryClintonｗillsuppｏrtObａｍａｉnｔheupｃominｇpｒｅsideｎｔｉａleｌectｉoｎcamｐaign

ARigｈｔBWronｇＣNｏtｍeｎｔｉｏned

２２HilｌａryCliｎtｏnｗiｌlnolｏngeｒrunfoｒpｒesｉdeｎt

ＡRightＢＷronｇＣNotmentioned

第３部分:概括大意与完毕句子(第2３~3０题,每题１分,共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1）第2３~２6题规定从所给的6个选项中为第２~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(２)第2７～30题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定１个最佳选项。

MoｎeyｏｒFrienｄshipｏrBoth

1Frienｄsandmoneydon'tmｉx.It'sadangeroｕscoｍｂinatioｎsｉnceａfightｏvｅrmｏneyｉsoneofthefasｔestｗayｓtoendａfrｉendshiｐ.Butwhatifａfriendａsksyｏutoleｎdhimorheｒsｏｍemｏney？Ifyouｄｏn'ｔlｅndｙourfriendthemｏney，yｏuｒｉskｌosｉngtｈefｒiｅndIfyoudｏlenｄyourfriｅndthemoney,ｙourisklｏsinｇbothtｈefｒiendｓhipaｎdyourmｏneｙ

2Wehaveｔofaｃefａctｓ,ｓohｅｒｅａreｓｏｍesituａｔｉonsyoｕmiｇhtrｕnａcrｏsswiｔhyｏurｂuddies（伙伴）-aｎdｓｏmehelpfuｌtipｓ(忠告）oｎｈｏwtodeaｌwiththeｍ.Tｈｉnkaboｕｔwhythiｓpersｏnnｅedstoborｒｏwｉnｔhefirstｐｌaｃe．Ifｈeiｓalwayｓlivinｇbeyoｎdhismeans,it'ｓhisfault,ｎｏtyｏurs．Anysensiblｅｐｅrｓonwouldnoｔputｈimｓelfｉnapositionｏｆdeｂtｓｏｏfｔen.Sosimpｌysaｙ“nｏ”toｔｈiｓfrienｄ.Ｅvｅnifｙoｕrfrｉendreａllyneeｄstｈatｍoneyｆoｒemｅrgencyuｓｅａnｄyouarewillingｔｏhelphim,beforeyoudivｅdiｎｔoyourpocｋet，folloｗthisrealitycheck:Dｏyouhavetｈｅexｔｒamoney?Areｙoｕsureｙouｄon＇tneedit？Areyｏuwillinｇtowrｉｔeoｆfthaｔamｏuntiｆit'snoｔreturｎｅd？Ｉfyoｕransｗｅｒsarenegativｅ，ｄoyｏurｓeｌｆafaｖorandsａｙ“nｏ”。

3Leｔ'ｓassumｅyoucａn'tstａndsaying“ｎo”toyourfriendbecaｕseyｏudon'ｔwaｎthｉmlivingoffcatfood.Whatｄｏyoudｏ？Ｗrｉtｅdｏwnｔhｅsｅdetaｉlsｏｎasheetofpaｐeｒbeｆorｅopeninguｐｙoｕｒwallet:Amｏuntoftheｌoａn.Dａteoftｈelｏａｎ.Ｔiｍeｏfreｐａｙment.Amoｕntoｆiｎterest（ｉｆanｙ)。

Lender'sａndborrｏwer'ssｉgnaturｅ.Thiswｉllａtleastkeeｐtｈeborrowerfｒｏmforgｅttinｇtheloａnsｏeasｉly．Ｉfyourfｒiｅnd'sloａnispａstdue，ｉt'simportanttｈａtyoｕaskｈｉm－ａｎdit＇sactuａllｙnｏtｒｕｄe.Ｔhelｏｎｇeryoｕwait,themoreyouｂroｏｄ(忧伤)，anｄｔheｍoｒeyourresｅnｔmentｂuｉldｓ.

４Ｙoucａnsｅndhimafrｉｅnｄlyｒｅmｉnderviae－ｍaiｌ.Tellhimｓomethingｌike'TmｇoiｎgovｅrmybankaccoｕntandＩ'mjustwoｎdｅｒiｎgｗheｎwｅ＇ｌlbeａbletｏsettlｅｔhａｔmonｅｙｔｈｉng．“Ｅ－mailsａｖesyｏｕfromａnuncomｆoｒtａbｌeｆaｃe-to－fａcecoｎfrｏntation.Tｈereiｓａlmosｔnochａnceoｆturｎｉｎｇａbadｒeactioninｔoanaｒｇumｅnt．Unｌikeａｐubliｃｃonversation,ａne－mａiｌmeｓｓaｇewｉllａlwaysbeprivaｔｅ.

5Ａｆtｅrａskingtwoorthreetｉｍes,yｏumiｇhthａveｔowｎｔeiｔofｆａndthｅｆriｅndｓhｉpwitｈｉｔ.Ｔｈａt'swhatｈａppｅns.Ｉfhejustdoｅsn'ｔhaveｔｈｅmoneyoｒisｕnｗｉlｌiｎg,theｎwhatkindoffriendｉsthat?

２３Ｐaｒagrａph2。

２4Paｒａgｒａph3。

25Pａraｇrａph4。

2６Pａragrａｐh5。

Ａ

UnconditioｎalassiｓｔanｃetofｒienｄsinnｅedＢ

Thinｇstoconsｉdｅrwｈenyouhavｅｔｏsａy“no”tｏｙoｕrfrieｎdC

Ｔhｉngstothiｎｋｏｖeｒwhenｙｏｕdon'twaｎtyourfriendｔoｅatcａtfoodD

SｔrａtｅgiesforbｏrｒｏwｉｎｇmoneyＥ

Advantagesofｅ－ｍaｉlinｈandlinｇmoneyissuｅｓF

Tｉmｅtobreakｏｆｆafrｉendship27Sometimeｓｙoumayfinditvｅｒydifficuｌttodecｉｄｅ。

2８Ｂeｆｏreｙoulｅndｍonｅytoyｏurfriend，。

29Ifthｅloanｉspastdue,。

３0Iｆyoｕrfrｉendrｅfｕｓeｓtoｒeｔuｒnthemonｅｙ,。

AｙoucaｎlｅnｄmoremoneyｔoｈｉmoｒherBｙｏumustgｅttｏknowｗｈyheorsｈeｎeｅdｓthａtｍoneyCifyousｈouldlｅｎdｍoneytoyouｒfｒiｅndDyoucaｎｃaｌlthepｏliｃｅtosｅttleｔhｅｉｓｓueＥthereisnoｎｅedtoｍaｉｎtａinaｆrieｎdlyrelatｉｏnｗｉtｈhｉmｏｒherFyouｃanｒemiｎｄyｏurｆrienｄofitviaｅ-mail

第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题,每题３分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题拟定１个最佳选项。

第一篇

Japａnesesｔudentsｌikeｔｏholdｐaｒtｉeｓ.Wｅhavetwoｋiｎdsｏfｐarｔies．OnｅｉstheMｏchiyoriparty.Ｉfｙｏuwａｎｔtｏatｔendｔhispartｙyouhaveｔoｃookacoｕrseａnｄtakeittｏthｅｐａrty.Theｏrgaｎizerbｕyｓdｒinｋsanｄsｎackｓ．

TheｏｔｈｅrkｉndofpaｒｔyiｓtｈｅNomiｋai,whichmａinlｙinvolvesaｌｃohol．Wｅdrｉnksoｍｅthingcａlｌedchｕ-hai，whicｈｉsａcombinaｔiｏnoｆsodaaｎdwｉne.WeaｌsoｄrｉnkＪａpanｅｓeｓaｋe(日本米酒）aｎdbｅｅr.Thereareparｔｉｅｓｆormaｎyｏｃcasｉｏｎs,liｋewelcominｇnewstudｅｎts，celebrａtingvictoｒiesandbｉrthdaypartiesorｊustｆorｐroｍoｔingfrieｎｄshiｐ．

31WhicｈstａｔemｅntｉsNOＴｔｒueofYamamｏtｏＭｉka?

AＳheisaJapaｎeseｓtudeｎt

ＢShehasnｅvｅrbｅenｔoＣhiｎa

CＳhelｏveｓCｈｉneseculｔure

DＳhewaｎtsyｏutoundｅｒｓｔandherlife

３２MａｎyＪａpanesestｕdeｎtsfiｎishtheｉｒcompulsorycouｒsesintｈreeyｅarsｂｅcause

Atｈeyｗantｔogｅtｍaｒｒied．

Ｂtheywａｎｔtoｓｔａyathｏme.

Cｔheywanｔｔostudyabrｏａd.

Dtheyｗanttoｍａkｅmoneｙ.

33ＷhichoｆｔhefoｌｌｏwｉngiｓNOTafｅaturｅofｔhｅUniｖｅrsiｔｙFeｓｔival?

AInvｉtinｇgoｖernmenｔｏfficialsｔodinnｅr.

ＢOｒgaｎｉzingｖariousactｉｖｉtieｓ.

CIｎtervｉｅwｉngcelebrｉties．

DPromｏtｉｎgｃlｕbs.

34WhatistheｒｅquiｒeｍeｎｔforattendｉngtｈｅMochiyorｉparｔy？

ＡYｏｕhavetointｅrviewcelebrities．

BYouhavetobｕｙdrｉnksａｎdsnａckｓ.

CＹoｕhavetｏgetpermissionfromｔheorganizer.

DＹｏuhａvｅｔotaｋｅｔoitacoｕｒｓｅyouhaｖecｏoｋed.

3５Thewｏrd“comｐｕlsory'ｉnｐaｒaｇraph3ｃouｌdbebｅstrｅplａcｅdbｙ

Afoｒced.

Brｅｑｕｉrｅd.

Crequｅｓtｅd.

Ｄdｅmanded.

第二篇

３６WhichｓｔａtｅmｅntaｂoｕtＢarｔhisNＯＴtrue?

ＡHeiｓ33ｙearsoldnow．

BHeｗorｋsａtaGｏodwillｔhｒiftshop．

CＨewoｒksataSalｖationArmythｒｉftsｈop．

DHeｗasacｏllegesｔudenｔmaｎyyeａrsaｇo．

37WhｅnＢarthwasacoｌｌeｇestｕdenｔ，heoftenshoppeｄatthriftshoｐs

Atｏsａvemｏney.

Ｂtoｓaｖeenｅｒgy.

Ｃtohelptｈeenｖironｍent．

Dtomaｋefrieｎdｓwiｔhpooｒpｅoplｅ.

3８ＷhatｄoesAkinsｄo？

ASheisａsoｌdier.

BSｈｅisａnａccountant．

CShｅiｓasaleｓwomａn.

DShｅisaroadsｗeeper.

３9ThriｆtshｏpscａndoｅｖｅrytｈiｎgEＸCEＰT

Agｉｖeclothinｇasecoｎｄlife.

Bgenｅrａteｉnｃomｅｆorchariｔies．

Cpｒovidｅchｅapeｒclothesｆｏｒthepｏor.

Ｄstoprichpeｏplefroｍwａｓｔingmｏney

40Tｈewｏrｄ“ｔhriｆt”inｐａragｒaph1cｏuldbebｅsｔrepｌacedby

Ａcｈariｔy．

Bｏnｅdoｌlar.

Cfｉｒstclass.

Ｄtｗｏdollarｓ.

第三篇

41Wｈatwillhａppenintｈeremaiｎingｐarｔｏfthｅmoｎth？

AＧreaｔexcitemｅｎｔｗillｓpreａdａcrosstheUS.

BManyAmｅriｃａｎswillbeｓentｔoｍａdhouseｓ.

CAboｕt20millionAmericanswｉｌｌbeputinprison.

DAdeａdlyｅpidemｉcwｉllｂｒeａkouｔｉｎtｈｅUS.

４2WhichstatｅmentabouttｈeepideｍicｉsNOTtrｕｅ?

AＩtsｔａrtsｏnＭarｃｈ15.

ＢItoccursｅveryfourthyear．

ＣＩｔｉskｎoｗnas“MarcｈMａdnｅss”。

DＩtlａststhroughthｅbeｇinｎｉnｇoｆＡpriｌ．

43ＷhichoｆｔhｅfollowingisＮOTａninｓtanｃｅof“ＭaｒｃhMadｎｅss”?

AＨusbandskiｓstheirwiｖｅs.

BKｉｄsrｕnawayｆrｏmsｃhｏｏl.

CCoｌｌｅgｅｓｔuｄentskeeｐhomｅｗorｋpilingup.

DＥmployeｅscａn'tcoｎcenｔｒａteontｈｅirwｏｒk．

４4Itisｇreａtｆun

Aｌoｏkingatwiｖｅskisｓiｎgtheirhusbandｓ.

Blｉｓtenｉnｇtostｕdeｎｔｓtaｌｋｉngtothｅｉrteａcherｓ

Cbｅttiｎgｏnthewinneｒsｏfｅaｃhgamｅ．

Dwatｃhｉngfarｍersｋicｋingdｏnkeys．

4５Theｌiｔｔle－knowｎGeｏｒｇeMasonUｎｉverｓiｔyｗaｓａdaｒkhorsebecａｕｓｅ

Ａithａdａstｕdeｎtbodyｏf３０,000.

Bｉｔｓplaｙeｒswereａllbｌacｋpｅople.

Ciｔspｌayｅrsranａｓfａstaｓblackhorｓeｓ.

Ｄithadneverbeｅnexpecteｄtoｂeviｃｔｏrious.

第５部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共1０分)

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

ABａdIdea

Tｈinkｙouｃａnwalk，ｄｒｉve,takeｐhonｅcalｌｓ，e-mａilａndlistentｏmｕsｉcaｔtｈｅｓamｅｔime？Wｅlｌ,NewＹoｒk＇snewｌawsaｙsyoucan't.(4６）Tｈｅlawwentintｏforcｅｌastmonth，folｌowingresearｃhａｎdashockingnumberofaccidentsthaｔinvｏlｖedｐｅopleuｓinｇeleｃtｒｏniｃgadgets（小巧机械）ｗhenｃｒossｉｎgthｅsｔreｅt.

Ｗｈo'ｓtobｌame?（47)“Ｗeareuｎderｔhｅｉmpｒesｓionthatoｕrbrainｃandｏmoｒethａnｉtofｔeｎcａｎ，”ｓaysＲｅneMａroｉs，aｎeurｏscientiｓt(神经科学家）iｎTeｎneｓsｅe．“Butacoｒelimｉtatｉｏnistｈeｉnabｉlｉｔyｔoconceｎtrａｔeontwothiｎgｓａtonce.”

Ｔheｙoungｐｅopｌeaｒeoｆteｎｃonsｉｄeredthegｒeａtmulti-tasｋeｒs．（４8）Ａgrｏupof18-to21－yｅaｒ-ｏldsaｎdaｇroｕpof３5-tｏ３９-yeａr-oｌｄsweregｉvｅn90ｓeｃonｄsｔotｒanｓlateimaｇesｉntonuｍbeｒｓ，usinｇaｓamplecode．（49）Ｂutｗhｅnbotｈgroupswereｉｎterrｕptedbyaphｏnecallｏraninｓｔantｍessaｇe,tｈeolｄergｒoｕpmaｔcｈedtheyｏｕngeｒgrｏupinｓpｅｅdaｎｄaｃcｕracy.

Itisdifficuｌttomｅasuｒetheprｏdｕctiｖｉtylostbｙmulti－tasｋers.ButｉtisprobaｂlyalｏtJoｎaｔhanＳpirａ，chiefanalystａtBasｅｘ,ａbｕsiness-rｅsｅarｃｈfiｒｍ，estiｍateｓｔhｅｃosｔofinterrupｔionstotheAmericａｎeconomyatneａrly$65０billｉonaｙｅar.(50）Ｔheｓｕrvｅｙsｃonｃludethａｔ２8peｒceｎｔoｆthｅworkers'tｉmｅwasspeｎtoninterrｕptioｎｓaｎdrecoverytimeｂefｏreｔheyｒｅturnｅdtｏtheiｒｍainｔaskｓ.

ATaｌkｉngonａcelｌphoｎｅwhilｅｄｒivinｇbringsyoujoyａnywａｙBTheestimateｉsｂａsｅｄｏnsurvｅyswiｔhoffiｃeworｋersＣTｈｅyoungergｒｏupdid1０percentbｅttｅrwhennotiｎterruptedDＨｏweｖｅr，aｎＯxforｄUｎivｅrsｉtyresearcｈｓuggestsｔｈispｅrｃepｔｉonｉｓopentoquｅstion.ＥScｉeｎtisｔssａyｔhatｏｕrｍｕｌtiｔａｓking（多任务解决)ａbilｉｔiesarｅｌimｉtｅｄ.FＡｎdyou'llbefineｄ$100ifｙouｄosoonaNeｗYorkＣitｙstreeｔ

第6部分：完形填空（第51~5５题，每题1分,共15分)

下面的短文有１5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白拟定一个最佳选项。

GunRightsintheUS

IｍｍｅdiateｌyａftｅrtheshoｏｔinｇatVｉrginiａTｅchUniversｉty，Ａmｅricａnsｇａtｈerｅｄtomoｕrn(致哀）ｔｈedead.Tｈepresｉdentandthestateｇovｅrnorboｔｈｈｕrriedtheｒｅtosharethｅ(51）。BuｔthemajoriｔｙofＡｍeriｃaｎsstｉｌlclｉngｔｏtｈｅirrightto(52)weaｐons.

Stｒiｃtlyspeaｋｉｎｇ,tｈｅＵSisnｏtthｅｏnlycountry(53)guｎvioleｎcehａsｄｅstroyedlives，ｆamｉｌiesａnｄｃｏmｍuｎitiｅsｉneveｒydaｙｃｉrcuｍｓtance.ＢｕｔｔheＵSiｓoneofthe(54)counｔriesthatsｅeｍunwiｌliｎgａndpolitｉｃａlｌyｉnｃapａbｌeｏfdｏinｇａｎythiｎgｓｅｒioｕstosｔｏpit.

IncouｎtriｅｓlikeBritａinandCaｎada，thｅgovernmentａｄopteｄstriｃter(５５）coｎtｒｏlｓoｏnａfterseｒiousgunｖioｌｅnｃｅincidents.UＳｌeａdｅrs,ｈoweｖｅr,ａreｈeld（56)bythegｕnloｂby(院外活动集团)andｔheelectoraｌ（选举的）sｙstｅｍ.

ＴhepowerｆｕlNationalRｉfleAssoｃiaｔiｏn，themａjｏｒsupportｅrｏfｇun（5７)inthｅＵS，isｔoostrongfｏranyｐartytotaｋeon.MostRepubliｃansopposeguｎconｔrol

Ａnyway（5８）ｔhｅｙears，thｅＤｅmocrａｔsｈaｖefoundｔhattｈｅycaｎeitheｒcampａｉｇ（59）;ｔheyprefeｒpｏwｅr.

ＡccordｉｎgｔｏtheUSBｕreauoｆJｕｓｔicｅStａtistiｃs,fiｒeaｒm（火器）iｎcｉdeｎtsaｃｃｏunteｄ（60)nｉneｐeｒcenｔoftｈe4.7ｍiｌｌionvｉｏｌeｎｔcｒimｅsｉn2023.Sｏ，alｔhouｇｈopiｎｉonpoｌlsshoｗmosｔAｍeriｃanswａntstrｉctergｕnlaws，manyｄon＇twａnttogiveuptｈeirarmsｔhey（６1)toproｔectthemselves.

DaveHａｎcoｃk，ａＶirginiａguｎloｖｅr，isｏneｅxample.Inaｎinteｒviｅwhesａid，“ＩfoｎｅpｒｏｆeｓsoｒintheVirginiａincｉdｅnthadbeeｎｃarrｙｉnｇalegａlｗeａpoｎ，theymighthaｖｅｂeeｎabｌetｏ(６２）allthｉs.”Ｉnｈisｏpinion，ｔhemaｓsacre(大屠杀)ｉｓａnarｇｕmentfｏｒmｏreｐeoｐlｅtocarryweapons，nｏtf