2023年高一英语半期考试试卷

射洪中学级高一上期小班加试英语试卷阐明：本试卷共两卷，第一卷和第二卷。第一卷答案请涂在机读卡上,第二卷答案请写在答题卷上规定位置。交卷时交机读卡和答题卷。试卷总分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。第一卷英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分)第一节单项填空(共１0小题;每小题1分,满分1０分）从A，B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Wiｔhsmａrtphonｅｓ＿_＿_＿__morｅaｎdｍoreｐｏｐularinmodernsociety,“phｕbbｉｎｇ”，ｗhｉｃhｍｅansignoriｎgoｔｈｅｒsbyusｉnｇaｓmaｒtｐhone，ｉsbecoｍinｇasｅｒiousｐroblem.ﻩ Ａ.tｏbeｃｏｍｅ ﻩＢ.beｃomiｎgﻩﻩﻩC.ｂecamｅﻩ ﻩＤ.ｈａvｉｎｇbecomｅ２.—ThｅmoｖｉeＴhｅLastSｔandisｏn.Let’ｓgoｔotheｃｉnemaａndwatｃhiｔｔonigｈｔat8:00，OＫ？—_＿__＿__Seeyoutｈeｎ.ﻩﻩA．Ｏhreaｌly?ﻩﻩB.That’ssｅttｌed.ﻩＣ.Haveyoｕｇｏtｔhａt? D.Notａｔalｌ.3.—DｉdyouenjoｙJｅssePｅteｒscｏｎｃｅｒtlａｓtTｕesdaｙＥｖenｉngａｔＪiａoｚiConcertHａll?—Oｈ，suｒｅ.Itｈaｓbeｅnyeａrｓ____＿＿＿Ｉlａｓtｅｎjoyeｄmyｓelflikｅtｈaｔ．ﻩＡ.ｓｉｎceB．bｅforｅﻩﻩC．ｕｎｔil ﻩD.ｗｈen４．Theywaｉtedａｎdwaiteｄ,anｄKｏbｅBｒｙａｎt,tｈｅNBAsupｅrｓtartheyｈaｄbeeｎloｏkｉｎgforwardｔｏ_＿_＿＿_ａｔlaｓt.Ａ．ａppeａrｉngﻩﻩB.apｐeａr ﻩ C.ａpｐｅaｒed ﻩﻩD.appears5.AｐｌａｎｅｃrａｓｈedｏnOct.１7,iｎＬaoｓ.Ｕnｆoｒtuｎaｔeｌy,ｎonｅoｆtｈe44paｓｓｅngeｒｓonｂoａrd＿__＿_＿＿ｔｈｅaccidｅnt.A.rｅｍaｉｎｅd B.stayｅdﻩﻩﻩ C．lｉvｅｄﻩﻩﻩﻩＤ.surｖｉved6．Lifeisfullofsurｐriｓesaｎdyoｕneverkｎｏwｈowthｉngswiｌl＿_____＿.A．turnｏｕtﻩﻩB．ｐｕｔｏｕtﻩﻩﻩﻩC．ｂｒeａkoｕtﻩ ﻩD.sｅtｏut７.Yｏucｏuldn’ｔimaginｅｗhatｄifｆｉcｕｌtｙtｈeUSgｏvernｍenthａd__＿____aｌａwｔoｐroｔｅｃtitscitizｅn’spｒiｖaｃy.A.ｐaｓsingﻩB.ｐasseｄﻩC.topasｓﻩＤ.pass8．Lｉkeｓomａnysciｅntistｓbeforeｈiｍ,theＮobｅlPｒｉzewiｎｎｅrinPhｙｓicsＰeｔeｒＨigｇsshowｓｕs＿______tｈepｏweｒｏfcurｉosｉｔｙandpeｒｓeveｒanｃｅｃanlｅadustｏｇrｅａtdｉｓcｏvｅrｉes. A．whatﻩﻩﻩB.hｏwﻩﻩﻩ C.when ﻩﻩﻩD.where９.ＴhｅsmoｇｉnHaｒbin，ｗhichwａsｃｏｎsｉderedonｅoｆｔｈewｏｒstever,＿___＿_＿hｕｇeeｃonoｍｉｃloｓssofaｒ.ﻩA.caｕsedﻩ Ｂ.hadcａusedﻩﻩﻩC.iscausiｎgﻩﻩﻩD.hasｃａｕsed1０．ＷecaｎｉmproveourEngｌishaｂｉｌiｔｙbｙ__＿____oｆreadinｇandlｉｓteninｇtoitａloteveryday．A.method ﻩB.apprｏａchC.ｗaｙD．meaｎｓ第二节完形填空（共2０小题,每小题1.5分，满分３0分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从３6-５5各题所给四个选项（Ａ,B，Ｃ和Ｄ)中,选出一种最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ＴｈeTｒueStorｙofTｒｅaｓureIslａnｄIｔwasａlwaysｔhｏughｔthatＴrｅａsｕrｅIsｌanｄwａｓthｅpｒｏｄuctofRｏｂｅrtLouｉsSｔeｖenson’ｓｉｍaｇｉｎａtioｎ.11,ｒecentｒesearｃhhａsｆoｕｎdthｅｔruｅsｔｏｒyofｔhisexcｉtｉｎｇｗoｒk.Sｔｅｖenｓon,aScｏtsmaｎ,hａｄlivｅd12formaｎyyears．In1881hereturneｄtoＳcoｔｌandfora13．WithhimwｅrehisＡmeｒicaｎｗifeFａnnyaｎｄｈiｓson１4.EaｃｈmorniｎgStevｅnsonｗoulｄｔａkethｅｍｏｕtｆｏraｌonｇ15oveｒtｈeｈills.Theyｈaｄbeｅn16thisfｏrseｖeｒａｌｄaysｂeｆｏｒethｅwｅaｔhｅｒsuddenｌytoｏkaturnｆorthｅworse．Kｅptｉｎdoｏrsfｏｒtｈeheaｖyrain，Ｌloyｄfelｔtｈｅdａyｓ17.Tokeeｐthｅboｙhaｐpy，Robｅｒtasｋedtheｂｏｙtoｄoｓｏｍe18.Onｅｍorning,theｂoycametoＲobertwitｈａbeauｔiｆulｍaｐoｆanislａｎd．Rｏbｅｒt１９ｔhａttｈeｂoyhaｄdrａｗnalａｒｇecrossinthemiｄdleｏｆ2０.“What’ｓthaｔ?”hｅａsked.“Tｈaｔ’sthｅ21trｅasｕｒｅ，”saｉdtheboy.Robertsudｄｅnly22somethinｇｏｆanadveｎｔuｒesｔoryｉntheｂoy’s23．Ｗhｉleｔherａinwａsｐｏｕring,Robｅｒtsaｔdowｎｂyｔhｅfｉretｏwｒitｅasｔory.Ｈeｗｏuｌdｍaｋｅthｅ２4ａtｗeｌve-ｙear－oldbｏｙ，ｊｕstlｉkeLloyd.Bｕtwｈｏwoｕldｂetｈepiratｅ（海盗)?RobｅｒｔhadagｏodｆriｅndｎamedHenｌeｙ，whｏｗaｌkeｄarｏundｗｉththｅ25ofａwooｄenleg.Ｒｏberｔhadaｌwayｓwantｅdtｏ2６suchａmａninａstory．2７ＬｏngＪohｎＳｉｌveｒ,thepiraｔewiｔhａｗｏodeｎlｅg,ｗas2８.So,thaｎksｔoａ２９ＳeptｅｍbeｒiｎScotｌand,aｆｒｉendｗithａｗooｄeｎｌeｇ，andthｅｉmagｉｎaｔiｏnofａtwｅlvｅ-year-ｏldboy,ｗehａｖｅｏneoｆthegreatest30sｔoｒieｓintheEｎglishlａngｕａge.11．Ａ.HoｗeｖeｒﻩB.ＴhereｆoreﻩC.Bｅｓiｄｅs ﻩD．Ｆｉnally１２.A.aｌｏnｅﻩＢ.ｎeｘｔdoｏrﻩC．aｔｈomｅﻩﻩD.aｂroａd13.A.mｅetｉｎgﻩB.ｓｔoryﻩC．hｏliｄayﻩ D.job14.A.Lｌoyd Ｂ．Rｏbｅｒt Ｃ.ＨeｎleｙﻩＤ.Jｏｈn1５.A．taｌkﻩＢ．ｒestﻩC.walkﻩD.ｇaｍｅ16.Ａ.atteｍｐtｉnｇﻩB.miｓsｉｎｇ C.pｌanｎiｎgﻩＤ.enjoｙｉｎｇ１7.A．ｑuｉet B．duｌlﻩＣ.busｙﻩD．colｄ１8.A.clｅaniｎgﻩB．ｗｒiting C．drａwingﻩD.exerｃisiｎg19.Ａ.ｄouｂtedﻩＢ．ｎotｉｃｅｄﻩＣ．deciｄedﻩＤ．ｒecｏｇnized２0.A.thesｅａﻩＢ．thehoｕseﻩﻩC.ScotlanｄﻩD.theiｓｌand21.Ａ.forgｏttｅｎﻩB.ｂuriedﻩC.dｉｓcovｅreｄﻩD.unｅxpeｃted２2.A.saｗﻩB.ｄrｅwﻩＣ.mａdeD.learｎｅd23.A.booｋﻩＢ．rｅｐlｙ C．picｔｕreD.miｎd2４.Ａ.star B.hｅrｏﻩC.wｒiｔer D.chｉld25．A.helｐ ﻩB.ｐrｏbｌemﻩＣ．usｅ Ｄ.bｏｔtｏm2６.A.pｒaiseﻩB.prｏduceﻩ C.iｎcludｅ D.accepｔ2７．Ａ．YｅｔﻩB.AlsoﻩC.But D.Thus28.A．reａdﻩﻩB.ｂornﻩC.hirｅdﻩＤ.wrｉｔteｎ2９．A.rainy Ｂ.sunｎyﻩC.coolＤ.windy30.Ａ.ｎｅwsﻩ Ｂ.ｌove ﻩC.ｒｅal-lifｅＤ.ａdvｅnture第二某些

阅读理解(两节共25小题，每小题２分，满分50分)第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A,B，Ｃ和Ｄ)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)ＡDidyｏｕknowthａttheｐosiｔionｙouｃhｏosetosｌeｅpinsayssomｅｔｈｉngａbｏuｔwhaｔkｉｎdofｐersｏｎyｏｕaｒe?ﻫAｓｔudyof1,000BrｉｔｉsｈpeoplehaｓbｅeｎdoneｂyＣｈrｉｓIｄzikowski,aBｒiｔishprｏｆesｓorａndｄirｅcｔorｏfthｅSｌeeｐAsｓesｓｍｅntaｎdAdvisｏrySｅrvicｅintｈeUＫ.Itloｏｋedaｔtｈesｉｘmosｔcoｍｍonsｌｅｅpiｎgpositｉonｓanｄｗhicｈｐeｒsoｎalitiesteｎdtoｍatcｈｔhｅm．Haveａlook:ﻫ1.Feｔｕs(胎儿)positioｎ–Thｉsistｈemostcommonslｅｅｐiｎgｐosｉtion．Aｂout41peｒｃentofｔhｅｐarticipaｎtssaidｔheyslｅｅｐiｎthiｓpｏｓiｔion．Thｅsｅｓleeｐersmayａppeａrtobestronｇｂuｔtheｙareusuａｌｌysensitiｖe(敏感)ａndshy.Themｏｒeｔheycuｒl(蜷缩)ｕp，ｔhemoｒewoｒｒiｅｄtheyarｅ.ﻫ2.Ｌｏｇｐoｓition（树干睡姿)–Ｔhiｓiｓthesecondｍｏｓｔcoｍmonpｏsiｔiｏn．Peｏplｅwhｏslｅepｌiｋeａｌoｇａreusuallystubborn.

3.Yeａrnerposiｔion(向往型睡姿）–Tｈispｏsｉtionｓaｙｓｔｈatｙouareopen-ｍinｄeｄａｎｄeａger（急切)ｔofａｃechallenｇｅs．

4.Soldierpoｓitｉｏｎ–Theseslｅｅpｅrｓｌiｅｏntheiｒbacｋswiｔｈｔheirarmｓdｏwｎａnｄcｌｏsｅｔotｈeｂody.Tｈeｙareusuallyreservedandquiet．ﻫ5.Frｅefalｌｐosition–Peoｐlｅwｈoslｅeｐintｈｉsｐositiｏnａrｅoutgｏiｎｇ(外向）ｂuｔfeelａｌａckｏfcontrolinｔheirｌｉves.Ｔhisisｔheｌeａstcomｆortablｅpoｓitｉon．ﻫ６．Ｓtａｒfiｓｈpｏｓition–Ｐeoplｅwｈosｌeepｌｉketｈｉsａｒｅgoｏdlisｔenｅrｓ,ｈelpfuｌ，andｕncoｍfortablebeinｇtｈecenｔeｒｏfaｔtentｉｏn.３1.Ｗhａtiｓｔｈeｍaiｎidｅａofｔhispassaｇe?Ａ.Sleeｐingpositiondｅciｄespersｏnality.B.Slｅepｉngpｏｓitionrefleｃtｓpersonality．C.Ｗｈatthesｉxdｉffeｒentsleepingｐosｉtionｓarｅlikｅ.D.Ｄifferentｐeoplｅhaveｄifｆeｒenｔsleepingpｏsｉtｉonｓ.32.Ｗhichoｆthefollｏｗingｐiｃtuｒｅｓｓｈｏws“soｌｄierpｏｓｉtiｏｎ”?A．Ｂ.C.D.33.Accoｒdｉｎgtothepassage,whichoｆtｈefollｏｗｉｎｇsｔaｔementsiscorｒect?A.Tｈｏsesｌｅepｉnｇinｆetｕsｐosiｔionarealwaysstｒoｎｇ．Ｂ．Tｈosesｌeepｉnｇiｎｌｏｇpoｓｉtioncｈaｎｇestheiriｄｅaｓeasiｌｙ．C.Thｏｓeｓleepinginｆreeｆallpoｓitioｎusuallyｆｅeｌuncomforｔaｂleiｎｔｈeiｒliｖｅｓ.Ｄ．Ｔhｏｓｅｓleeｐiｎginｓtarfiｓｈｐoｓｉtｉｏnmayfeｅｌuneasyｗhｅｎfｏcusedoｎ．34．Whａtdｏestｈｅundeｒlｉneｄword“pａｒticｉｐaｎts”inpａｒaｇraph3mｏstprobabｌymean?Ａ.Fｅtusﻩﻩ B.ＢｒｉtisｈpeoｐｌｅＣ.PeoplesｕrｖｅyedＤ.SlｅｅpｅrｓＢＡlthｏugｈhis1-ｙear－oldsmaｒｔ-phonｅsｔiｌｌｗorkspeｒfｅｃtly,ＬｉＪijiaalrｅａｄyfeeｌstｈeneedtoｒeｐlaceiｔ.“Thｅrｅａremaｎybｅttｅroｎeｓavaiｌablenow．Iｔ'ｓtｉmetoupgrａde(更新）myphonｅ.”Lｉ’simpaｔｉｅnｃeisｓｈaｒedbymａｎy.Ｓhortｌyａftｅｒｔheseasｏnwhenneｗｐｒｏductsarｅreｌeaseｄ,mａnyｃoｎsuｍｅrｓfeeｌtheurgetoupgrａdetｈｅireｌeｃtronｉceqｕiｐmｅｎt,ｅｖenthougｈtheonestheyhaｖestillworｋｊuｓtｆiｎｅ．Ａscoｎsuｍers’ｍｉndsarｅoccupｉedbｙAｐｐｌｅ’snewlyreleasedpｒoducｔｓａnｄdeｂateｗheｔｈｅｒtheGｏｏglｅtabletiｓｂetteｒthａntheｎewＡmａｚonＫｉnｄlｅ，itmｉｇhtbetｉmeｔotakｅａstepｂacｋanｄａsk：“Ｄoｗｅｒｅalｌyneｅdtｈｅlａｔeｓtｕpgrａdeｓ？”AccoｒdｉｎgｔｏＤｏnalｄNormaｎ,ａｎAmｅrｉcanauｔhｏr，“ｐlaｎnｅｄobsｏｌescｅｎce（淘汰）”iｓthｅｔriｃkbehｉnｄtｈｅupgｒadiｎgcuｌtｕｒeｏftoｄay’sｃonｓumeｒｅｌeｃtronｉcsｉndｕｓtry.Electｒonicsproduceｒsstrａｔegicaｌlyrelｅaseｎeｗuｐｇｒadesｐｅｒｉｏdicalｌｙ，boｔhfｏrhardｗａrｅａndsoｆtwaｒe，soｔｈaｔcｕstoｍeｒsonevｅryｌevelfｅeｌtｈeneedtobuｙtｈｅneｗestversiｏn．“Tｈｉsiｓａnolｄ-timetrick-－-they’rｅnoｔiｎventｉnganytｈiｎgnew，”Ｎｏｒmaｎｓaiｄ.“Ｔhisiｓawastｅｆuｌｓystｅｍthroughｗhｉcｈｃompaｎｉｅs--ｍanyｏfｔhemｐroｄucingpeｒｓonａleｌectｒonｉｃs－-ｒｅleaseｐoor-ｑuaｌｉｔyｐroｄucｔｓsimpｌyｂｅｃausｅthｅyknowｔhａｔ，ｉｎsiｘｍoｎthsorayｅａr,tｈeｙ’ｌlpｕtｏutanewoｎe.”Butthｅnewｐsyｃhｏloｇyofcｏｎsumersｉspartofthｉsｓystｅm,asNormaｎａdｍｉtｔed，“Wｅｎowwａntsｏmethinｇnｅw，ｓoｍethingpｒetty,thenextｓｈｉnyｔhｉng.”Iｎｉｔsmｏstreｃｅnｔyｅar,Ａpｐle＇sprｏfitｍａｒｇin(利润)wasmoｒｅthan21ｐｅｒｃeｎt.AｔHewlett-Ｐａcｋaｒd,tｈｅwｏｒld’ｓbigｇｅｓtPCmakｅr，itｗａｓonly７peｒcent．Apple’sannualupｇｒａｄｅｓｏfｉｔｓprodｕctscｒeaｔesａｌesofｍiｌｌｉｏnｓｏfuｎｉtsａsowneｒsｏfoneｙｅａｒ’sMacＢoｏｋoriPhoｎeliｎｅuｐｔｏｂuｙtｈｅｎeｗesｔveｒsiｏn，evｅnｗhｅｎｔｈｅchangｅsareslｉght.AｓtoLiＪijiａ,theｎeeｄforupｇｒaｄinghissmａｒt-phｏｎecｏｍｅsmａiｎlyｆｒomfriendsａndclaｓsmatｅs.Whｅntheyaｒesｗｉtｃｈｉngtoｔheｌａteｓtequｉpment,hewｏrｒｉeｓaｂoutfｅｅｌｉnglｅftｏut．“Ｓomegamｅsreｑuｉrｅｂettｅrhａｒdwａｒetorun,”ｓａidＬi．“Ifyｏudon'ｔｊoiｎin,yoｕｌｏｓepaｒｔoｆthｅｃoｎｎecｔiontoyｏｕrfrｉenｄｓ．”35.Ｗhat’stheａｕthｏr’sａttiｔｕｄｅtoｗaｒｄｓｐeople’ｓｇｒeeｄfｏｒｎeｗprｏductｓ?Ａ.Sｕｐpoｒｔive．ﻩB．Ｏpｔｉｍｉstic. 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