江苏学位英语考试真题及答案

2014年江苏学位英语考试真题及答案阅读理解一（2005年题）Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance（推进）thewell-being（healthandhappiness）oflocalpeople.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.91・Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost——译文：如果没有适当的规划，旅游可能会出现问题。例如，太多的游客可以围观公共场所，这样它们也享有一个国家的当地人民应享有的待遇。如果游客量太大造成交通拥挤，当地人会变得不高兴。他们开始反感旅游者并无礼地对待他们。他们忘记了旅游的多少可以帮助该国经济。考虑到旅游目的地人民的感受和给他们带来的影响就显得尤为重要，旅游业应该帮助一个国家保护这种风俗和美丽，以此来吸引游客，同时应该预知当地人的幸福感（健康，快乐）。太多旅游业可能是一个问题。如果旅游业增长太快，人们必须离开其他工作去从事旅游行业工作。这意味着该国经济的其他部分会受到影响。另一方面，如果没有足够的旅游，人们可能失去工作。企业也可能赔钱。它花费了很多钱去建大酒店，机场，航空终端，一流的道路和所需要的旅游景点等配套设施。举例来说，一个重要的国际一流的旅游酒店每间房建设成本可能高达50万美元。如果房间大部分时间不使用，酒店的老板会赔钱。建酒店只是一个开始。一定有很多的配套设施，还包括到达酒店道路的道路建设，电力，建污水管道处理废物和水。所有这些配套设施的都需要钱。如果他们不投入使用以及没有足够的游客，那么他们将面临赔本和失业21选D.Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalpeopledisliketourists?TouristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeautyLocalpeoplelosejobsAlotofhotelsarebuiltToomanytouristscausetrafficproblems22选A.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytourism?MakeplansproperlyHelpthecountry'seconomyBuildfewerhotelsAdvancethewell-beingoflocalpeople23选D.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,__D.businesseswilllosemoneyotherpartsofthecountry'seconomywillmakemoremoneylocalpeoplewillbehappiermorelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists选B.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractionsincludesB.①publicplaces②hotels③airports④roads⑤electricity⑥sewers①②③④⑤②③④⑤⑥①②③⑤⑥①③④⑤⑥选C.IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellusCwhetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotelswhetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperlyhowtodealwiththeproblemsabovehowtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickly阅读理解二（2003年考题）Foryearsithasbeenpossibletosetupcamerastotakepicturesofcarsastheyspeedalonghighways,jumplightsordrivetoofastdownthestreet.However,evenifthepicturesaretakenautomatically,someonestillhastodoallthepaperworkofsendingoutfines.ButnowaBritishcompanycalledEEVhascomeupwithacomputerizedvideosystemthatcandoitallautomatically.Theysuggestthatallnumberplateshaveabarcode（条形码）aswellastheusualnumber.Thebarcodesarejuststripesoflineslikethoseyouseeonfoodpacketsbutbigger.EEVshighspeedvideocamerasystemcanreadabar-codednumberplateevenifthecarisdoingover100milesperhour.Thecomputercontrollingthesystemcouldthenusetheinformationfromthebarcodetofindoutthenameandaddressofthedriver（fromthecarrecords）,printoutthefineandsenditoffautomatically.Theinventorsalsosuggestthatthesystemshouldwatchtraffictohelpcatchstolencars.Thenewelectronicsystemcouldbewatchingeveryonethatpassesthecameras！92,Manypeoplefindtheideathat—“bigbrotheriswatchingyou”_esides,somepeoplewillbeveryunhappytorealizethatwiththenewsystemthepolicecouldfindoutwhereaparticularcarhasbeen.ThebesttitleforthearticlecanbeDPeopleWhoDriveTooFastStopPeoplefromDrivingTooFastEEVandthePoliceSystemANewComputerizedSystemforMotoringBreakingLawTheformercamerausedbythetrafficpolicesystemistoA.takepicturesofcarsonhighwayssendfinestofastmotoristscatchcarsbreakingtrafficrulesmakethetrafficsystemfullyautomaticThenewly-inventedsystemworksmuchbetterwiththeaidofC<carnumberplatescarspeedingrecordsbarcodenumbersonnumberplatesprint-outfines29．AnadditionalpurposeofthenewsystemisthatitcouldA.A．helpcatchstolencarsB．addcodenumbersC．watcheveryonewhodrivestoofastD．printoutbarcodesautomatically“Bigbrotheriswatchingyou'ismoreofaworrythan…”meansthatmanypeopleC.A．aremoreworriedaboutfast-drivingmotoriststhanbeingwatchedonfind“bigbrothers”moreworryingthanmotoristsaremoreworriedaboutbeingwatchedonthanaboutfast-drivingmotoristsfindmotoristsmoreworriedthan“bigbrothers”已经有好几年，构建照相机来拍下当汽车在高速路上超速、闯红灯、或者在街上过速驾驶的照片已经成为可能。然而即使照片是自动拍摄的，还是有人仍然必须做送出罚款的所有文书工作。但是现在一个名叫EEV的英国公司已经提出一个能完全自动工作的由计算机处理的电视系统。他们表示所有的牌照都跟通常的数字一样有一个条形码。条形码就是像你在食物包装上能看到的条纹线一样，只是大点。即使汽车正以每小时超过100英里的时速驾驶，EEV的高速电视照相系统也能够读出它的有着条形码的牌照。由计算机控制着的系统能够利用条形码上的信息来找出驾驶员的姓名，以及他的住址（从汽车驾驶纪录中找），打印出罚单，然后自动的寄出。发明者还指出这个系统能监视交通来帮助找到被盗窃的车辆。这个新的电子系统能够监视通过照相机的任何一个人。许多人觉得，“大哥在注视着你”这个念头远比让几个超速行车的人逃避受罚要令人担忧得多。另外，一些人会很不乐意的发现，通过这个新的系统，警察能够发现哪里有特殊的汽车。能够大概替代这篇文章的题目是。驾驶超速的人们阻止人们驾驶超速EEV和警察系统监视违规的计算机系统的一些细节答案：D纵观全文可知。被交警系统所用的传统的照相机制是。在高速上拍汽车的快照抓违反交通规则的汽车寄罚单给驾驶快的摩托车使交通系统全面自动化答案：B由文中第一段内容“setupcamerastotakepicturesofcarsastheyspeedalonghighways,jumplightsordrivetoofastdownthestreet”新发明的系统机制是更多的靠帮助。牌照驾驶速度纪录牌照上的条形码打印罚单答案：C由文中第三段内容“allnumberplateshaveabarcode”，“EEVshighspeedvideocamerasystemcanreadabar-codednumberplate”下列中除了哪一项都能用来描述EEV的方法？一个计算机控制的电视系统“大哥”一个电子系统一个全自动的打印罚单的答案：D由文中"comeupwithacomputerizedvideosystem",“Thenewelectronicsystem","bigbrotheriswatchingyou”可知ABC都可描述。关于这个系统的一个额外的功能是它能。A．增加数字密码B．帮助找到被盗的车辆C．监视每一个开的过快的人D．全自动的打印出罚单答案：B由文中第三段最后一句“Theinventorsalsosuggestthatthesystemshouldwatchtraffictohelpcatchstolencars.可知答案。阅读三anddisease^Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone.Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreservehumanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies．Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatoffruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh.Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility.However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen.Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals（晶体），whicharenotonlylargerthanthevolumeofthewateroriginallyinthecells,butalsoformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmsthecells.Inthe1940sDrB.J.LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem.Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem.Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin（丙三醇），aclear,thickliquidmadechieflyfromfatsandoils.Somesuccesswasobtained.Thechickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen.Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperatures.Sincethen,thecoolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlaterunfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybeusedtoaccomplishthis.Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewillhavemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthedaytheycanbecured.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.thepossibilityofpreservinghumanbodiesbyfreezingthepracticeofpreservingfoodbyfreezingtheharmfuleffectsoffreezinghowtoremovewaterfromlivingcellsTheideaoffreezinghumanbodiestopreservethemA_.comesfromthatofkeepingmeatandfruitfreshbyfreezingwasinventedinancientChinahasalreadybeenrealizediswidelyacceptedbythescientificworldAccordingtothepassage,freezingis_C.A．thebestwayofpreservingfoodB．awayofremovingwaterfromlivingcellsC．awayofrealizingtheideaofpreservinghumanbodiesD．harmfultolivingcellsandcannotbeadoptedtopreservethem34．GlycerincanbeusedC__．A．tofreezelivingcells有史以来，人类都梦想着长生不老，能够战B．tounfreezelivingcellsC．toremovewaterfromlivingcellsD．tochangetheshapesofcrystals35．ThesuccessobtainedbyDrLuyetandhishelperswasalongsteptowardsD．A．keepingmeatorfruitfreshB．changingthevolumeofthewaterinlivingcellsC．changingtheshapesoficecrystalsD．preservinghumanbodiesforlongperiodsgingthevolumeofthewaterinlivingcellsC．changingtheshapesoficecrystalsD．preservinghumanbodiesforlongperiods有史以来，人类都梦想着长生不老，能够战胜死亡和病魔。到目前为止，这也只能是一个梦想，虽然很强烈。很多人想知道能否找到一个方法来保存人体，最好的方法是什么。很长时间以来人们都知道冷冻可以使肉类和水果长时间保鲜；比如，在中国古代，人们将食物贮存在冰中保鲜。这种方法对于人体保存可能也很有用。事实上，很多人已经探索了这方面的可能性。然而，大多数生物只能在温暖的环境下生存，而被冷冻时就会死亡。原因是由于寒冷的冰晶的破坏作用：它们的体积不仅大于最初以水的形式存在于细胞当中的体积，而且会形成细胞的尖锐的棱角。Luyet和他的助手对鸡的活细胞做出的研究发现，利用蛋白和甘油一种主要由脂肪和油料制成透明粘稠的液体的混合物可将鸡细胞部分的水脱去。实验取得了一定的成功。这些鸡细胞被脱水、冷冻一段时间，然后小心地解冻。温度恢复正常时，几乎所有的细胞都复活了。从此，将整只动物以大大低于冰点的温度冷冻以后再解冻可能性大大提高，这种甘油方法或许使之成为可能。当这一设想得已实现的时候，离科学将患有不治之症的病人冷冻直到找到治疗方法的目标就为期不远了。31这篇短文主要是关于。通过冷冻保存人体B.通过冷冻保存食品冷冻的有害影响如何清除生物细胞里的水答案：A第一段的最后一句点出了文章的答案。32冷冻人体达到保存的目的的思想。源于通过冷冻保鲜肉和水果发明于中国古代已经被人们认识到已经为科学界广为接受答案：A第二段讲出了这一想法的来源。33根据短文，冷冻是保存食品的最佳方式清除生物细胞水分的方法之一实现保存人体想法的一种方法对生物细胞有害，不能采用以保存生物细胞答案：C研究主要是为了实现人体保存的目的，而对细胞的研究只是其中的一部分。34甘油可以用来。冷冻生物细胞,溶化生物细胞清除生物细胞的水分改变结晶体的形状答案：答案：C甘油和冷冻本身无关，只和脱水有关。35Luyet博士和他的协助者们获得的成功是迈向D很长的一步。保险肉或水果蔬菜B.改变生物细胞内的含水量改变冰晶体的形状长久保存人体答案：D这一题的解题思路也应遵循着“人体保存”这一原则。阅读4Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsofoldtimes,whileduringthe15thecenturytheword“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthe19thecenturydidsilentreadingbecomeacommonpractice.Oneshouldbecareful,however,inthinkingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingalouddisturbsothers.Researchintothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingshowsthatitbecametheusualwayofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.The19thecenturysawagradualincreaseinliteracy（读写能力）andthusinthenumberofreaders.94・Asreadersincreased,sothenumberoflistenersdropped,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socamethepopularityofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,trainsandoffices,wherereadingaloudwoulddisturbotherreadersinaway.Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillheatedargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsadvantages,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadershipontheother.Bytheendofthe19thecentury,studentswerebeingadvisedtoformtheirownopinionsonbooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereunsuitablefortheoralreader.95.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthe19thecgntury^had^reatly^hange^L^shatlhe^wori^^^^—reading”Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?DA.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.C.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.D.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.正确答案:Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.题目详解:根据问题中“Whywasreadingaloudcommon"的提示，从第三段中"increaseinliteracy（文化水平的提高），thenumberofreaders（读者数量的增加），Thenumberofpotentiallisteners听者数量的减少'提供的信息判断，选项中的"Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves"符合题意。Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated__D.A.anincreaseintheaverageageofreadersB.anincreaseinthenumberofbooksC.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeopleD.achangeinthenatureofreading正确答案:achangeinthenatureofreading题目详解:根据问题中“Thedevelopmentofsilentreading"的提示，从第二段中“…shouldbecareful—simplybecause…theusualmodeofreading..thetasksthemselveschangedincharacter不要认为无声阅读的问世是因为有声阅读分散了人们的注意力，而是阅读任务本身发生了变化'提供的信息判断，选项中的"achangeinthenatureofreading"符合题意。Educationalistsarestillarguingabout___DA.theimportanceofsilentreadingB.theeffectsofreadingonhealthC.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapersD.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial正确答案:thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial题目详解:根据问题中”Educationalistsarestillarguing'的提示，从第四段中"…considerableargumentover大量的关于书、阅读材料对获取信息方面的争论…whateveritsvirtues无论优点如何…theoldsharedliteracyculture…bytheprintedmassmedia…bybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadership古老的文化已被印刷品取而代之，为掌握专业知识被书籍和杂志取而代之'提供的信息判断，选项中的"thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial"符合题意。Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedreadingmaterialshowedthat__B___.A.educationalists'attitudeshadchangedB.readers'interestshadbecomevariedC.standardsofliteracyhadgonedownD.printingtechniqueshadimproved正确答案:readers'interestshadbecomevaried题目详解:根据问题中”Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedreadingmaterial'的提示，从第五段中”…inappropriate,ifnotimpossible,…（读者应该掌握，如果有可能的话，适合于专业阅读而不是口语的阅读技能'提供的信息判断，选项中的"readers'interestshadbecomevaried"符合题意。Whatisthewriterofthispassageattemptingtodo?——A——A.Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.B.Encouragethegrowthofreading.C.Showhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.D.Changepeople'sattitudestoreading.正确答案:Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.题目详解:根据问题中“attemptingtodo"的提示，从第一段中“amodernactivity…almostunknownto,…meantreadingaloud^silentreading…（现在的阅读方法是古人不知到的。十五世纪的阅读指的是有声阅读，而无声阅读是在十九世纪问世的）显然说明了作者要通过”有声阅读"和"无声阅读"的对比来说明读书习惯的形成提供的信息判断，选项中的"Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped"符合题意。（完型是2003年考题）Thefirstthingtoconsider（考虑）whenyouwanttobuildaprivate（私人的）swimmingpool（游泳池）isthesize（尺寸）andshape（形状）ofthepool.Thesizeandtheshapewilldepend（依靠，取决于）onmany_41.Public（公共的）poolsareusuallylargeandrectangular（长方形的）orL-shape.Butprivatepools,ourspecialty（特征）,are-42andcanbealmostanyshape—rectangular,kidneybean,round（园的），oval（椭圆的），orfreeform（没有形状的）.Aprivatepoolmust—43-thedesign（设计）ofahouseandagarden,——44theshapeisimportant.Thesizeandtheshapeofyourpoolwill_45dependonwhatyouwanttodointhepool:dive（潜水）？Havea46forchildrentoswim（游泳）？Exercise（锻炼）？47coolorhotdays?Justrelax（放松）？Wecanhelpyou一48thesedecisions（决定）.Next,youmustplanthedetails（细节）ofyourpool.Ourengineers（工程师）andarchitects（设计师）canhelpyou—49this.Theywillsurvey（调查）yourland,examine（测试）theground（地面），andlookcarefullyatyourhouseand一50,thentheywilldrawadetailed（详细的）planthatissimilar（与相近）—51anarchitect'shouseplan.Thenplanswillinclude（包括）the52ofdrains（排水），pipes（水管），andwaterfiltersystems（过滤系统）.Next,wemustexcavate（挖掘）（dig（挖）alargehole（洞）intheground）and一53thegroundforconcrete（混凝土制的）.Our-54ofpoolbuilders（建筑者）isexpert（擅长）atthiswork.55theyexcavate,theywillprepareaconcretefloor.Thentheypreparethewallsofthepoolwithmesh（网，啮合）reinforcement（增强，加固）andsteel（钢铁）form-work.Nexttheywillpour（倒）orspray（喷射，溅）concrete_56thewalls.Theconcreteneedstodry（干燥）slowlyandevenly.Ifitdriestoo一57,itwillcrack（破碎）.Tofinishthepool,youmightwanttoadd（加）steps,ladders（梯子），adrivingboard,tiles,paint（油漆），andlights（照明）.Youwillalsoneedtofinishthearea（面积，区域）thepool.Youmightwantapaved（铺路）areaaroundthepool,afence（栅栏，围墙），andagarden.Besurenottoplannearthepool:Theywillcauseshadows（阴影）andtheleaveswilldrop（掉落）intothewater.FurthermoreC而且），thegrowingroots（根）will―60theconcrete.Ourdesignersandlandscapers（园林设计师）canhelpyouwiththesefinalplants.C（因素）A.facts（事实）B.causes（引起）D.circumstances（环境）AA.smaller（小于）B.medium（中度的）C.middle（中间）D.moderate（中等的，适度的）C（与相匹配）A.equal（平等的）B.fit（适合）D.follow（跟着）D因此A.soB.ofcourse（当然）C.forexample（例如）C（也）A.too（也，或表程度）B.aswell（也，用句末）C.alsoD.besides（包括在内）AA.place（地方）B.opportunity（机会）C.chance（机遇）D.time（时间）AA.Stay（待着）B.Taste（尝试）C.Feel（感觉）D.Leave（离开）AA.make（做）B.determine（决定）C.decide（决定做）D.reach（达到）CA.plan（计划）B.make（制定）C.do（做）D.design（设计）B（院子，场地）A.pool（游泳池）C.rooms（房间，地方）D.floor（地板）AB（方位）A.spot（斑点）C.（地点，场所）D.situation（位置，形势）B（准备）A.provide（提供）C.level（水平线）D.build（建造）D（团队）A.organization（组织）B.number（数量）C.department（部门）CA.When（当时）B.Since（既然）D.Because（因为）BA.overB.inC.toD.ontoDA.tightly（紧的）B.evenlyC.slowly（缓慢的）D.fast（快速的）CDB.grass（草地）B（使破碎）A.leak（使漏）C.scratch（抓破）D.break（毁坏，弄坏）选A.origin.OurEnglishprofessor（教授）isamanofItalian（意大利），A.origin意为“起源，出身，来历”B.birth意为“出生，诞生，起源”C.source意为“源泉，源头”D.breedbreed意为“繁殖”选A.arise.Acompletely（完全的）newsituation（形势）willwhentheexamsystemcomesintoexistence（存在）.A.arise意为“出现，发生”，B.rise意为“升起，上升”，C.raise意为“提高，养育”，D.arouse意为“引起，唤起”选C.particular.Mybrotherlikeeatingverymuchbutheisn'tveryaboutthefoodheeats.A.special意为“特殊的”，B.peculiar“独特的，罕见的”，C.particular意为"特殊的，个别的”，D.unusual意为“不寻常的”选B.valueHethoughtthepainting（画）wasoflittle,soheletmehaveitforonlytenpounds（英镑）.A.cost意为“花费”，B.value意为“价值”，C.price意为“价格”，D.expense意为“花费，消耗”选A.temperHelosthiswhenthepoliceman（警察）stoppedhim.A.temper,lostone'stemper固定词组意为“发脾气”B.mood意为“情绪，心情”C.spirit意为“精神，兴致”D.emotion意为“情感，感动”选B.riskTheyoungmanrescued（救出）thechildattheofhisownlife.A.danger意为“危险”，B.risk构成词组attheriskof意为冒着。。的危险，C.hazard意为“意外，事故”，D.damage意为“损坏，毁坏”。

选D.infavorofIwantedtobuyacolorTVsetthisyear,butmybrotherrejected（反对）theideaatriptothebeach（海滩）.A.insteadof意为"代替",B.inviewof意为"在看的见。。的地方"，C.incaseof意为"如果，万一”D.infavorof意为“赞成，支持”，选B.senseHisanswerwassoconfusing（令人混淆的）thatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.A.sentiment意为“感情，情趣"，B.sense意为“感官，感觉，知觉"，makesenseof组成词组意为“有意义，合理"，C.account意为“账目，说明，理由"，D.appreciation意为“欣赏，评价"选C.reserve.Inhisletterhetoldmethathehadalreadyroomforusinahotel.A.order意为“命令"，B.require意为“需求，需要"，C.reserve意为“预留"，D.demand意为“要求"选B.pickedupTheboyhasthelocal（当地的）accent（口音）whilestayingwithhisgrandparents（祖父母）inthecountryside.A.saveup意为“贮存”，B.pickup意为“捡起，重新学起"C.showup意为“显眼，揭发”，D.mixup意为“混淆，伴匀”选B.inhonorof53.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded（建立thenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inplaceof意为"代替”，B.inhonorof意为"为纪念。。”，C.infavorof意为“赞成，支持”，D.inlineof意为“在线”72选D.barAlthoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetops（顶端）ofsomehills（山丘）arestillA.blank意为“空白的，空的”，B.hollow意为“中间空的，挖空”，C.vacant意为“空虚的，茫然的”，D.bare意为“裸露的”73选C.deliveringNeitherrainnorsnowcanstoppostmen（邮递员）fromlettersandparcels（包裹）.A.spread意为“延伸，流传”，B.release意为“释放，放弃”，C.deliver意为"投递”，D.scatter意为"散布"。B.为整整个城市发电teselectricityfortheentirecity.这座厂为整个城市发电。rates产生、发生C.forms形成、A.makes做、制造、创造B.B.构成D.manufactures制造、加工skimmed选C.Assheskimmedthebook,shefounditworthbuying.skimmedA.foldedB.extendedC.D.skipped选A.tohavediscoveredTheVikings（海盗）arebelievedmerica.词组bebelievedtodosth.意为“人们认为或人们相信”，另discoverAmerica不是被动＞且