江苏省盐城市晨光中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市晨光中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestood________tohermother.A.closely

B.closingC.closed

D.close参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨下得很大，小玛丽感到很冷，于是她靠近妈妈站着。closely意思是“密切地”；close可以是动词“关”，形容词“亲密的”，副词“靠近地”，固定短语：standcloseto站得近。故选D。2.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage,thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonly___understood.A.concretely

B.thoroughly

C.vaguely

D.flexible参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.concretely具体地；B.thoroughly彻底地；C.vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。3.

Myparents_______lotsoffoodandmoneythentomakesureIdon’tstarve;sostarvingis______ofmyworries.A.doleave;themost

B.didhaveleft;themostC.dohaveleft;theleast

D.didleave;theleast参考答案：D解析：考查谓语动词的强调。本句句意：我父母亲的确留下了许多食物和钱以确保我不挨饿，因此饥饿是我最不担心的4.Thehostesstoldusitwas_______thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.forourbeinglate

B.ourbeinglate

C.weweretoolate

D.becausewewerelate参考答案：B略5.Whenyouareolder,youarebetterequippedmentallytocopewith_______happens.A.however

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D6.---What’swrongwithyourcar?---Well，asyouknow，carsusually

startinwinter．A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t参考答案：C7.Somescientistsbelievethatitwon’tbelong_______robotsarewidelyusedinallwalksoflife．A．since

B．after

C．before

D．until参考答案：C8.Participantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmiletointhecontest.A.delight B.compete C.believe D.persist参考答案：B句意:参加这项竞赛,参加者必须坐下来不动不笑。compete"参加比赛",符合语境。9.－Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?－WhenIpracticedrunningontheplaygroundwithothers,mystrength_________andIfellontotheground.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．gaveoff

D．gaveout参考答案：D10.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.A.

at B.through C.across D.on参考答案：C11._______newdecisionhasbeenmadethatthosewhocheatin_______examinationswillnotberecommendedtocollegesoruniversities.

A.The;a

B.A;an

C.不填;不填

D.A；不填参考答案：D12.Thecharitysaleourschoolorganizeseveryyearhastaughtusmuch._______wewouldnever

havelearneditinclass.

A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Instead参考答案：C13.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.benefit

A.absent

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.journeyA.our

B.honour

C.tour

D.journal

5.wisdom

A.treasure

B.spirit

C.sugar

D.villagers参考答案：CBBDD30.Whentheyheard____thathewouldbereceivedforburialinthechurch,theydidnotworryaboutanythingelse.A.

it;announced

B.it;announcing

C.announced

D.announcing参考答案：A略15.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.Anythingwhat

B.What

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：C16.Aborigines'mostcommontoolinAustraliais________boomerang,whichisusedtokill________animals.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A17.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto

wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.

A.which

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D18.Ihatetobringupthetopic,________whydidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so参考答案：A二、翻译52.现代生活由于科技而发生了很大的改变。(bring)53.自制力一定能帮助你摆脱网瘾。(sure)54.孩子的情绪就像洪水，我们要引导他渡过，不应筑坝拦截。(instead)55.新年伊始，家长不妨将压岁钱作为理财教育的契机，帮助孩子们更好地认识到合理支配金钱的重要性。(might)参考答案：52.Technologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangeinmodernlife.

53.Self-disciplineissuretohelpyougetridofInternetaddiction

54.Akid’semotionislikeaflood,soweshouldleadhimthoughitinsteadofbuildingadamtostopit.

55.AtthebeginningoftheNewYear,parentsmightwishtousetheluckymoneyasanopportunityforfinancialeducationandhelpchildrentobetterunderstandtheimportanceofrationaluseofmoney.注意各种词类在句中的运用。【52题详解】考查动词及时态。根据句意，主语是technology，谓语是bring，注意时态的选择，变化已经发生使用现在完成时更为恰当，故填Technologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangeinmodernlife.【53题详解】考查形容词。根据句意，主语是self-discipline，宾语是you，谓语是issuretohelp，考查sure的用法，它的固定搭配为besuretodosth.，在这里也可以用sure的副词形式surely，故填Self-disciplineissuretohelpyougetridofInternetaddiction.【54题详解】考查副词。根据句意，这句有主句与分句，要注意此句的逻辑关系以及instead的固定搭配insteadof，insteadof后面跟的应该是需要被取代的做法，故填Akid’semotionislikeaflood,soweshouldleadhimthoughitinsteadofbuildingadamtostopit.【55题详解】考查情态动词。根据句意，时间状语是atthebeginningoftheNewYear，主语是parents，谓语是mightwish和help，宾语是theluckymoney和children，还要注意并列句的使用，并列句的多个谓语动词的时态以及单复数应保持一致，且当一个句子只有一个主语但有多个谓语时，谓语动词要保持动作发出者也就是主语是同一个，故填AtthebeginningoftheNewYear,parentsmightwishtousetheluckymoneyasanopportunityforfinancialeducationandhelpchildrentobetterunderstandtheimportanceofrationaluseofmoney.三、阅读理解20.Instagramisafast，beautifulandfunwaytoshareyourlifewithfriendsandfamily．Takeapictureorvideo，chooseafiltertotransformitslookandfeel．andthenposttoInstagram—it’sthateasy．YoucanevensharetoFacebook．Twitterandmore．It’sanewwaytoseetheworld．SomanyphotosoffoodarecontainedonInstagram—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks．Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly，butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK，I’dprobablydoittoo．“ThePictureHouse”istheworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—yonorder，clickaphotoofthefood，shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人)BirdsEye，whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline．TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals．Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange．Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho，LondonforthreedaysinMay，andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities．Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon’thavetopayfor，iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife”campaign，anewmarketingprojectthat

aimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood．“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial，”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling．ThereactiontothePictureHousehasbeengreatsofarAndthepay-by-pictureconcepthas

proventobeaneffectiveway．Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses．LastyearinacareinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere，notbywhattheyeat．24．Instagramprobablyis________．

A．aprogramusedtosharephotos

B．acampaignof“FoodforLife”

C．arestaurantfreeofcharge D．anewmarketingproject25．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothisnewtrend?

A．Confused

B．Interested

C．Opposed

D．Unconcerned26．“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto_______．

A．raisethepriceoffrozenfood

B．createanewsocialmediatrend

C．attractmorecustomers D．rewardtheregularcustomers27．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FoodforLife

B．ThePop-upDiner

C．NoNeedtoPay D．PaybyPicture参考答案：ABCD文章主要介绍了许多餐厅正在利用Instagram这个软件来推广自己的食物，人们可以通过把照片传到网上来付食物的费用。24.A推理判断题.，根据Instagramisafast，beautifulandfunwaytoshareyourlifewithfriendsandfamily．Takeapictureorvideo，chooseafiltertotransformitslookandfeel．andthenposttoInstagram—it’sthateasy．可知它是一个可以快速分享照片的系统，故选A。26.C推理判断题。根据Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange．可知他们觉得这是一个很好宣传他们新食物的方式，从而可以吸引更多的客人，故选C。27.D推理判断题。总结文章大意以及最后一段Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthas

proventobeaneffectiveway可知文章主要讲了通过照片付钱已经成为一种新的流行方式，故选D。21.MANCHESTER,England—Here'ssomegoodnewsthatvegetarians(素食者)canreallysinktheirteethinto:ResearchersinUMAGrouphavedevelopedgenetically(转基因地)engineeredfruittreesthatproducerealmeat!FruitfromthenewMeatTrees,developedbyBritishscientistsusingthegenetechnology,iscloselylikeordinarygrape-fruit.Butwhenyoucutthefruitopen,insideisfreshbeef!"Ourtreesmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butit'sreallytrue,"declaresDr.Vincent,directoroftheUMAGroup,whichcreatedtheamazingtrees."Vegetarianshavebeencomplainingforyearsthatinspiteoftheirfirmbeliefagainsteatingmeat,theystilldesirethetasteofmeatonceinawhile.Nowtheycanhavetheircakeandeatittoo."Althoughit'staken12yearstodevelopthetrees,theideaissimple."Wetakethegenesfromcattleandputthemintothecells(细胞)ofgrape-fruittrees,"Dr.Vincentsays."Whentheseedsgrowintotrees,theyproducemeatinsteadofordinaryfruit.Yougetthetaste—eventhesmell."Thosewho'vetriedthemeatagreeittastesliketherealthing."IwasabitunwillingtobelieveatfirstwhenIsankmyteethintoahamburgeraftertheytoldmeitgrewonatree,"saysLondonerMark,whotookpartinataste-test."Butitwasjuicyanddelicious─nothingleafyaboutitatall."MeatTreeproductscouldbeonthemarketinGreatBritainbytheendoftheyearandondinnerplatesintheU.S.by2006.Somevegetariansinsisttheyshouldnevereatmeat—evenifitgrewonatree.Otherslovetheidea."Mymouthiswateringalready,"saysadev