江苏省盐城市建湖县庆丰镇庆丰中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市建湖县庆丰镇庆丰中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.Havingstolen

B.HavingbeenstolenC.Stolen

D.Stealing参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。所以选A。2.---Ifindourteacherisratherstrict___________us.---Actually,myboy,yourfuturebosswillbecruel_________you.A.with/to

B.in/with

C.about/for

D.

to/for参考答案：A3.Thewholebook_____12units,_____twomainlyrevisions.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A4.--I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.--Well,maybe______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D5.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D6.________Chinahasn’tbannedthetraveltoKorea,wehaveseenadeclineinchoosingKoreaasthetouristdestination.A.While B.SinceC.When D.As参考答案：A考查连词辨析。句意：在中国没有禁止到韩国旅游的时候，我们就已经看到选择韩国作为旅游目的地的人数下降。while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。7.________,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondof

rice.

A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular参考答案：C8.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C9.Asweallknow,lifeisnotmeasured______thelengthoftimethatwelive.

A.through

B.by

C.to

D.for参考答案：B10.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B11.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案：A12.Aliceaswellasherfriends

forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.

A.wastobeblamed

B.weretoblame

C.wasblaming

D.wastoblame参考答案：D13.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,______ataproperprice,butofgreatuse．A．that

B．anyone

C．one

D．everything参考答案：C14.Muchtime________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspent

C.spent

D.spending参考答案：C[2015·江苏卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：由于花了许多时间坐在桌旁，办公室工作人员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。动词spend与逻辑主语muchtime之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，构成“名词＋过去分词”的独立主格结构15.

______indivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.

A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Beingdressed参考答案：B16.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_______suggestions.A.theoretical

B.portable

C.practical

D.medical参考答案：C【详解】形容词义辨析题。句意：当我们计划假期时妈妈总会提供实用的建议。A.theoretical理论上的；B.portable手提的；C.practical切合实际的；D.medical医学的。根据语境选C。17.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.Ainmemoryof

Binsearchof

Cinhonourof

Dinfavourof参考答案：D略18.Hedidn’tcareabouthisclothes.Heworehisclothesasifjusttokeephimself_________.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.tocover参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展（CampusBookFair）”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语给你的加拿大笔友Mike写封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；3.活动意义。1.词数100左右；2.可以适应增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Howareyoudoingthesedays?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMike,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Aimedatprovidingaplatformforstudentstoexchangeandmakeuseoftheirbooks,theannualCampusBookFairwillsoonbeheldinourschool.Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfromtheentireschool,whoaretosell,purchaseandexchangetheirbookswiththeirpeers.Asaregularvisitor,I’vefoundmyselfincreasinglydrawnbythefair.Foronething,thefairexhibitsvariousbooks,motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelpingtobroadenourhorizons.Foranother,mostbooksaresoldatalowerpricethanwhatthebookstoresoffer.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtohostsuchabookfairbetter.Yours,LiHua【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展（CampusBookFair）”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语给你的加拿大笔友Mike写封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；3.活动意义。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：theannualCampusBookFair（一年一度的校园书展）；Asaregularvisitor,（作为一个定期的访问者）；broadenourhorizons（拓宽我们的地平线）；atalowerprice（在一个低的价格）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件。格式正确，内容齐全，要点突出，文章层次分明，文中使用高级词汇和句子。Aimedatprovidingaplatformforstudentstoexchangeandmakeuseoftheirbooks,theannualCampusBookFairwillsoonbeheldinourschool.过去分词做状语，并使用一般将来时态的被动语态；Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfromtheentireschool,whoaretosell,purchaseandexchangetheirbookswiththeirpeers.句中who引导非限制性定语从句；motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelpingtobroadenourhorizons.动名词做主语；mostbooksaresoldatalowerpricethanwhatthebookstoresoffer.句中what引导宾语从句；另外，Asaregularvisitor,Foronething,Foranother,等的运用为文章增色添彩。20.假设你是高二学生Chris。愚人节即将来到，你们班决定周五晚上庆祝一番，由你负责为此定一个场所。MiraceInn的一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确（如箭头所指内容）。请根据你所做的Notes，给MiraceInn发一封电子邮件询问有关情况。注意：1.词数：120左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案：DearSir/Madam,.Iamwritingformoreinformationabouttheserviceatyourinn.WearehighschoolstudentsandwehavedecidedtoholdacelebrationpartyforAprilFool＇sDay.Iwouldliketobookahallatyourinnfrom19:00to22:00onFriday(April1st).Doyouhaveahalllargeenoughfor50people?Also,couldyoupleasetellmewhentheeveningmealstartsandends?Asfortheprice,doyouhavediscountsforstudents?Whatdoestheeveningmealinclude?Doyouhavespecialmealsforvegetarians?Asforthedrinks,weneedmorevarieties,suchasCoke,mineralwater,orangejuiceandapplejuice.Howmuchwillitcosttorentthediscoforfourhours?Isitallowedthatwechooseourownmusic?Yourkindreplywouldbemuchappreciated.

Yours,Chris试题分析：本题是一篇书信写作，要求在信中咨询预定的相关时间，房间大小，晚餐情况及价格折扣等情况。书信类写作可以按照三段式来写作，第一段要开篇名义，说明写信目的，是请求帮助、提供建议、表达感谢还是歉意。第二段是书信的主体段，一定要根据写作指令中的具体要求，切题发挥，展开写作。最后一段通常是表达感谢/歉意，以及期待回复。文中主要使用一般现在时态，适当加入一般将来时态。文章要注意条理清楚，包含题中所要求的要点，合理安排结构。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语：holdacelebrationparty举办庆祝派对；book预定；also连接文章上下文；Asfor关于;havediscountsfor打折常用句型：Itisallowedthat...允许....Iwouldliketobookahallatyourinnfrom19:00to22:00onFriday(April1st).Couldyouplease...委婉语气的表达Yourkindreplywouldbemuchappreciated.书信交际用语三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ifthechildhasbeenbroughtupinaloving,openlycommunicativeenvironment,therelationshipwithparentswouldbeastrongone．Itisonlywhenthereareongoingtroublesintherelationshipbetweenparentsandthechildthatthereisabreakdownincommunication．

Whenparentsaregoingthroughdifficultiesintheirownrelationshipthechildsometimesdevelopsguilt．Thechildcanholdhimselforherselfresponsibleforthebreakdowninrelationshipbetweentheparents．Thisneedstobeexplainedtothechild,whowon’tspeakoutthisguilt．

Theteenageyearsareemotionallysensitiveyearstotheoutsideworld．Forthefirsttimethechildrealizeshisorherpositioninsociety．Friendssuddenlybecomemoreimportantthanparents．Itisduringthistimethattherelationshipbetweenchildrenandparentsistested．Ifthebondwithparentsisstrong,thechildwillnotbeswayedbythedrugandalcoholculture．Ifthebondisweaker,thechildwillendupwithproblems．

Duringsuchtimes,oneoftheeffectivewaystodealwiththeproblemsistodiscusstheproblemwiththechild．Asparents,youwillneedtodiscusstheconsequencesofeachoptionandthenleavethefinaldecisiontothechild．Forcingparentalwillonchildreniscounterproductive(适得其反的),especiallyatthisage．Imposingparentalwillatthistimewillstopcommunicatingandthenyouwillnotknowwhatishappeningintheirlife．Whatevertheproblemis,thechildneedneverbemadetofeellonely．Themomentthathappens,thepossibilityofseriousself-harmisraised．

Anyproblematthisagecanbedealtwithbyaflexibleapproachbyparents．Discussthingscalmly．Leavethedecisiontotheindividual．Makeyourselfavailableforanyhelporsupportthatthechilddesires．Thechildwillfeelcomfortablewhenallowedthefreedomofchoice．72.Ifparentshavetroublewiththeirrelationship,thechild

．A．willfeelguiltyaboutthetrouble

B．willberesponsibleforthetroubleC．willcommunicatewiththeirparents

D．willhelptheparentsrecover73.Accordingtothetext,whatwillleadthechildtogetintotrouble?A．thesenseofresponsibility．

B．aweakbondwithparents．C．feelingdepressedorstressed

D．thechild’sconfidence．74.Theunderlinedword“imposing”canbereplacedwiththeword“

”A

weakening．

B

pressing．

C

charging．

D

losing．75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebondbetweenparentsandchildren．

B．Causesofteenagers’problems．C．Teenagers’problemsandsolutions．

D．Alwayslettingthechildrendecide．参考答案：ABBC22.

CutofffromsocietyYou'reonyourwaytoschoolasusualwhensuddenlyaninvisiblebarrierappearsoutofnowhere,trappingyouunderneathitandisolatingyoufromtheoutsideworld.Whatdoyoudo?

ThisisthescaryexperiencetheresidentsofafictionaltowncalledChester’sMillaregoingthroughintheUSTVseriesUndertheDome.BasedonfamousUSauthorStephenKing’s2009best-sellingnovel,theshowhasbecome“thehighest-ratedsummershowin21years”sincedebuting(首播)onJune24,reportedtheNewYorkPost.

Theseriesbeginswiththedome(穹顶)makingitsalarmingappearance.Astheearthtremblesandbirdstakeoff,anenormous,invisiblebarrierslicesdown,cuttingthetownofffromtherestoftheworld.

Theresidentsquicklyrealizetheyaretrapped,probablyforquitesometime.Familiesareseparated,emergencyservicesareunreachableandwater,foodandfuelarestrictlylimited.

Thereisnowayoutorin.Butwhoorwhatisresponsible?Nobodyknows.Thus,theresidentsareatthemercyofunknownforcesandtheirinternalconflicts.

WhileitprovidesanenjoyableTVthrillride,themovie’ssciencefictioniscloselylinkedwithreality.

“Notonlyisitworrying,suspenseful(悬疑的)andfullofsplendidspecialeffects,butithasbigthoughtsaboutenvironmentalismandthefutureofthecommentedTheDenverPostplanet,”

AsKinghimselfexplainedtoTheTelegraph:“Thedomeisamicrocosm(微观世界)oflife.Weallliveunderthedome.Weliveonthislittleblueplanetandsofarasweknowthat’sallwe’vegot,”hesaid.“Theresourcesthatwe’vegotaretheresourcesthatwe’vegot;they’relimited.”

Buttheshowexploresmanythemesinadditiontoenvironmentaldestruction.Italsoshows“howquicklythesocialorderwetakeforgrantedcandisappearwhenpeopleareisolatedandafraid”,saidtheLosAngelesTimes.

Itis“ascience-fictionsocialstudy”,saidTheWashingtonPost.“On