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Unit3Watchoutwhennaturestrikesback.Donewiththistask.Yourcurrentscore:100%Unit3testNextPartIScriptDirections:Listentotheshortdialogs,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.(Listentotheaudiorecor1.dingforthequestion.)A.4.0.B.4.5.C.6.0.D.6.5.(Listentotheaudiorecor2.dingforthequestion.)A.Thecropswereallfailedinthisareabecauseofthedrought.B.Theareawashitbytheworstdroughtinthelast30years.C.Thegovernmentshouldimprovethedevelopmentoftheinfrastructureinthearea.D.Theirrigationsysteminthisareaplayedanimportantroleincopingwiththedrought.3.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.TherewillbeavolcaniceruptiononLaPalmaIsland.B.LaPalmaIslandwillbecompletelysubmerged.C.Tidalwaveswillstrikethecoastsoftwocontinents.D.TidalwaveswilldiedownalongthecoastsofAfricaandNorthAmerica.(Listentotheaudiorecor4.dingforthequestion.)A.Themanthinkshumanbeingscanchangenature.B.Thewomanthinkshumanbeingscanchangenature.C.Themanthinkshumanbeingscandonothinginthefaceofnaturedisaster.D.Thewomanthinkshumanbeingscandonothingbutminimizinglossesinthefaceofnaturaldisasters.(Listentotheaudiorecor5.dingforthequestion.)A.Themanthinksmoderntechnologycantamenaturewhilethewomandoesnot.B.Thewomanthinksmoderntechnologycantamenaturewhilethemandoesnot.C.Boththemanandwomanthinkmankindcanconquernature.D.Neitherthemannorthewomanthinksmankindcanconquernature.PartIIScriptDirections:Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,listenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfrom(1)to(7)withtheexactwordsyouhear.Forblanksnumberedfrom(8)to(10),writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.Afewyearsago,myfriendandIwerewalking(1)noononastreetnearmyhomeinanorthern(2)ofTeheran.Thisareaiswell-knownbecauseitisabeautifulavenuethat(3)twomajortrafficcircles.Itislocatedatthe(4)ofahighmountain.Thatday,thesunwas(5),buttheweathersuddenlychanged.(6)wewerewalkingbetweenthetwocircles,itstartedrainingveryhard.Westartedto(7)theboulevardtogettothesecondcircle.Itwasrainingsohardthatwedecidedtogoinsidearestaurantinstead.(8).Atfirst,wedidnotknowwhatwasgoingon.Wewentoutsidetherestauranttoseewhatwashappening.Peopleseemedshocked.(9).Wewerescared.Cars,rocks,andpeoplewerefloatingonthewaterlikelittletoystowardthelittlemarketatthesouthendofthecircle.Theheightofthewaterwasalmosttothetopofthetrees.Afterafewminutes,theflood'sflowwasreduced,sowedecidedtoleavetheareabeforethewaterenteredthestreetwewereon.(10).Later,wealsolearnedthatadamhadburstduringtherain.YouransweratCorrectansweratsectionconnectsbottomshiningAscrossTenminuteslater,aswewerelookingoutthewindow,wesaweveryonewasrunningawayfromsomethingAhugefloodwasstreamingdownthemountain.Wewerestandingonahigherplace,sowecouldseeeverything(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)sectionconnectsbottomshiningAscross(9)(10)Itwasreportedthattheflooddestroyedabigareaandapproximately300peoplewerekilledordisappearedthatdayPartIIIScriptDirections:Listentothefollowingrecording,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.1.Whywasthedoortothebalconywideopen?A.Theweatherwashot.B.Itwastoomoistinside.C.Itwastoodryinside.D.Thesceneoutsidewasbeautiful.2.Whywasthespeakerunabletoclosethewindows?A.Thewindowwasdeformed.B.Thewindwastoostrong.C.Hewasscaredstiffbytheloudthunder.D.Hewasfrightenedbythelightning.3.Howdidthespeakermanagetoclosethewindow?A.Heaskedhiswifetocloseittogether.B.Heusedamoptocloseit.C.Hewaiteduntilthewindwaslessstrong.D.Hewaiteduntilthehailwasover.4.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterseeingthelightning?A.Heclosedthewindow.B.HeturnedofftheTV.C.Heturnedoffthelights.D.Hepulledouttheelectricalplugs.5.Whatisthesequenceoftheevents?A.Sun—wind—thunderandlightning—sun—hail.B.Sun—hail—thunderandlightning—wind—sun.C.Sun—wind—thunderandlightning—hail—sun.D.Sun—wind—hail—thunderandlightning—sun.PartIVDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingstatements.1.OurflighttoTokyowasdelayedby12hours.Atyphoon______theeastcoastanditwaschaos.A.beatB.hitC.struckatD.attackedon2.Tsunamiwavescanbe____________metershigh.Theytosscarsandhousesaroundasthoughtheywerechildren'stoys.A.adozenofB.dozenofC.dozensD.dozensof3.Ablizzardisasevereweathercondition___________lowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.A.characterizedbyB.characterizedwithC.characteristicofD.characteristicwith4.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,___________merelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.A.whichopposedtoB.whichopposedwithC.asopposedtoD.asopposedwith5.Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestorm________________agroundblizzard.A.isreferredasB.isreferredtoC.isreferredtoasD.referringtoas6.People_________inawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,________theirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.A.catching...losingB.caught...lostC.catching...lostD.caught...losing7.ThescaleoftheresultingdeathsorpropertydllWordtipsLanguageandculturetipsOverviewLearningstrategiesScriptQuestion1M:Mary,I'msorrytohearthatyourhometownwasstrickenbyanearthquake.Isitserious?W:Well,thisisthesecondtimemyhometownhasbeenstrickenwithinayear.ButthistimetheRichterscaleis4.0,muchsmallerthanthepreviousonethatmeasured6.5.Q:WhatistheRichterscaleofthelatestearthquakeinthewoman'shometown?Question2W:It'sagreatrelieftohaverainafteralongtimeofdrought.Thecropsalmostfailedbecauseofthedryspell.M:Yeah.We'dneverbeenhitbyadroughtsosevereinthepast40years.Ithinkit'shightimeourgovernmentintensifiedthedevelopmentofirrigationandwaterconservancyprojects.Q:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothedialog?Question3M:Itwasinthenewsagaintoday.AhugepartofLaPalmaIslandwillfallintotheAtlanticOcean,causingtidalwaves.W:Isawit.Britishscientistspredictwaves100metershighlasting15minuteswillsweepthecoastsofAfricaandNorthAmericawhenLaPalmacollapses.Lordhelpus!Q:WhatwillhappenaccordingtoBritishscientists?Question4M:Jane,I'vebeenthinkingaboutwhetherwehumanbeingscanpreventnaturaldisastersfromoccurringrecently.ButI'venoanswer.Well,Peter,inmyopinion,whatwecandoisonlytoreduceourlossesinthefaceofnaturaldisastersatmost.W:Q:Whatistrueofthetwospeakers?Question5M:Wethinkwe'vetamedMotherNature,butwehaven't.Lastweekagiantshipvanishedwithoutatraceinastorm.W:Yeah.Lostin100-mile-per-hourwindsand23-meterwaves,alloursatellitesystems,electroniccommunicationsandcomputermodelingwerenomatchforthefuryofastormlikethat.Q:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothedialog?ScriptAfewyearsago,myfriendandIwerewalkingatnoononastreetnearmyhomeinanorthernsectionofTeheran.Thisareaiswell-knownbecauseitisabeautifulavenuethatconnectstwomajortrafficcircles.Itislocatedatthebottomofahighmountain.Thatday,thesunwasshining,buttheweathersuddenlychanged.Aswewerewalkingbetweenthetwocircles,itstartedrainingveryhard.Westartedtocrosstheboulevardtogettothesecondcircle.Itwasrainingsohardthatwedecidedtogoinsidearestaurantinstead.Tenminuteslater,aswewerelookingoutthewindow,wesaweveryonewasrunningawayfromsomething.Atfirst,wedidnotknowwhatwasgoingon.Wewentoutsidetherestauranttoseewhatwashappening.Peopleseemedshocked.Ahugefloodwasstreamingdownthemountain.Wewerestandingonahigherplace,sowecouldseeeverything.Wewerescared.Cars,rocks,andpeoplewerefloatingonthewaterlikelittletoystowardthelittlemarketatthesouthendofthecircle.Theheightofthewaterwasalmosttothetopofthetrees.Afterafewminutes,theflood'sflowwasreduced,sowedecidedtoleavetheareabeforethewaterenteredthestreetwewereon.Itwasreportedthattheflooddestroyedabigareaandapproximately300peoplewerekilledordisappearedthatday.Later,wealsolearnedthatadamhadburstduringtherain.ScriptThisisastoryaboutanextremestorminMoscow.Ithappenedtwoandahalfyearsago.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIsawsuchastrongstorm.ForMoscow,itwasveryunusual,andnobodypredictedthisstormbeforeithappened.ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasathomealonewatchingTV.Thewindowandthedoortothebalconywerewideo
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