新世纪大学英语综合教程1练习答案(Unit1-2)

新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案TheAnswerstoUnit1EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions(2)confident(3)communicate(7)extreme(11)particularly(13)astonished(14)apparently2.(1)obtain(4)advantage(8)enjoyable(12)characters(5)relevant(6)helpful(9)means(10)process3.(1)fondof(2)is…relatedto(3)accordingto(6)nodoubt(9)orelse(12)letalone(4)Toacertaindegree(5)viceversa(7)rid…of(8)clearedup(10)atallcosts(13)similarto(11)sureenough(14)It’snouse(15)inmyopinion(16)wasworth(II)IncreasingYourWordPower(2)d(3)b(4)b(5)b1.(1)c(6)d2.(1)highly/very(2)quite/very(3)quite/very/increasingly(4)quite/simply/very3.AdverbsefficientlyparticularlyfluentlyAdjectivesefficientparticularfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallyprobablyadventurouslyfinallycontinualprobableadventurousfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlyreallysolemnrealapparentlytentativelyapparenttentativeNoMistakeespecial→especiallynecessarily→necessaryfrequent→frequentlyNoMistakeeasily→easyNoMistakeindividually→individualmuch→manyhigh→highlyapparently→apparentremarkably→remarkableprobable→probablyNoMistake(III)GrammarTask1:(1)would/should(2)should/would(3)might(4)would(5)mustTask2:(6)can’t(7)shouldwould(8)must(1)Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalkingaboutourchildhoodunderatree./Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whileweroller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.(2)Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./WhenIenteredthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.(3)WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotoffuntogether.(4)Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.(IV)Cloze(1)doubt(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as(13)because(14)individual(V)Translation1.Translatethesentences(1)Thebabycan’tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.(2)Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinionhetoldalie.(3)Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.(4)Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthegame.(5)SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.(6)Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.(7)There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon’tanswer.(8)ItwasamistakeonJim’sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.(9)Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.(10)Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.(11)Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare.(12)Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting.2.Translatetheparagraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。TheAnswerstoUnit2EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(VI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)create(2)conflict(3)involved(7)frowned(4)overcame(8)wander(5)havesurvived(6)attend(9)guilty(10)sustained(11)survey(12)awkward(13)recall(14)terrified(15)insurance(16)Adapting3.(1)wassickof(4)settledinto(2)chokingback(3)Comparedwith(5)wouldgiveanything(6)inthemidstof(7)inhisownright(8)onmyown(10)grewapartfrom(11)Nowonder(9)fitinwith(12)stayingup(13)wasannoyedwith(14)wasscaredof(15)introuble(16)Forinstance(VII)IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)possessive(2)overprotective(3)frustrated(4)possessive(5)lenientstrict(6)rebellious(9)stubborn(7)frustrated(8)restless2.(1)survey(2)sustain(3)attend(4)terrify(5)wrap(6)recall3.WordsdangerSuffixes-ousAdjectivesdangerousChinesemeaning危险的irony-y→-icironic具有讽刺意味的暴怒的勤劳的（令人）高兴的有抱负的；有野心的fury-y→-ious-y→-ious-ousfuriousindustryjoyindustriousjoyousambition-ion→-iousambitiousfame-e→-ous-icfamous著名的英勇的heroheroicadventure-e→-ousadventurous喜欢冒险的4.(1)dangerous(2)ironic(3)fury(4)heroic(5)adventurefame(VIII)GrammarTask2:1.×(arguewitheachother)2.×(Theaccidenthappened….)3.×(enjoyit)4.√5.√6.×(shoutedat)7.√8.√Task3:VerbssettleTransitive√IntransitiveSampleSentences1.Hefinallymanagedtosettletheproblem.2.Hesettledowninasmallseasidevillage.1.Youhavechangedmylife.√changeagreepanicpass√√√√√2.DoyouthinkJanehaschangedalot?Iagreewithyou.1.Thethunderpanickedthehorse.2.Don’tpanicinthefaceofemergencies.1.Thecongresspassedthebill.√√2.Hepassedbywithoutgreetingme.1.Letmeexplaintheproblemtoyou.2.Don’tbeangry.Icanexplain.1.Youcanattendthemeeting.2.Pleaseattendtothedetails.1.Donotfollowme.explainattendfollow√√√√√√2.WhateverIdo,hewilljustfollow.(IX)Cloze(1)beamed(2)honorable(3)awkward(4)protested(5)complaints(6)compliments(7)stubborn(8)frowned(9)recall(10)panicked(11)insurance(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition(X)Translation1.Translatethesentences1)2)3)4)Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.Icanstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhissecondaryschool.5)6)CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsuna