2019年内蒙古单招英语模拟试题含答案

2019年内蒙古单招英语模拟试题（二）【含答案】第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．（8分）Haveyoueverheardofanoldsaying？Intelligenceisabornabilitywhilegoodnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they'regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago．IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear．I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast，andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome．Ihadjustturned30yearsold，andI'dbeenmarriedforayear．ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart—upsdon'tandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect．MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit．Asayoungboy，I'dbeenagarageinventor．I'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor，andshewantedmetofollowmypassion．IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired．IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet．HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytome，andfinallysaid，"Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob．"Thatlogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision．Seeninthatlight，itreallywasadifficultchoice，butfinally，IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot．Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing．AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall．Aftermuchconsideration，Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion，andI'mproudofthatchoice．Forallofus，intheend，weareourchoice．．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore？A．Hisdreamofbeinganinventor．B．Thesupportofhiswife．C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet．D．Millionsofexcitingtitles．．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence？A．Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim．B．Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout．C．Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry．D．Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim．23．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．ClevernessandKindnessB．TheStartingofAmazonC．FollowingMyPassionD．WeAreWhatWeChoose．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat．A．thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB．theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC．theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD．theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed．．（6分）Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety，humanbeingsareincreasinglyinvadingwildanimals'habitataswellasthewildplants'．Nearlyathirdoftheworld'scacti（仙人掌）arefacingthethreatofextinction，accordingtoashockingglobalassessmentoftheeffects．Cactiareanimportantprovideroffoodandwatertodesertwildliferangingfromwolvesanddeertotortoises，batsandbirds，andthesefaunaspreadtheplants'seedsinreturn．ButtheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature（IUCN）'sfirstworldwidehealthcheckoftheplantssaysthattheyarecomingunderhugepressurefromhumanactivitiessuchaslandusechanges，commercialandresidentialdevelopmentsandshrimpfarming．Butthepapersaidthedriverofcactispeciesextinctionwasthe"uncontrolledcollectionofliveplantsandprivatedecoratingcollections，andannualagriculture．"Thefindingsweredescribedas"disturbing"byIngerAnderson,theIUCN'sdirector一general．"Theyconfirmthatthescaleoftheillegalwildlifetrade，includingthetradeinplantsismuchgreaterthanwehadpreviouslythought，andthatwildlifeillegaltradeconcernsmanymorespeciesthantheelephantswhichtendtoreceiveglobalattention．"Cactiarealmostalwaysdeliciousbutunlikemostothers，theystorewaterintheirstemsalone，enablingthemtosurviveextremedraughts．Theplantscanbeassmallasonecentimeterindiameterandgrowabove19metersinheight．Welloverhalfofthespeciesareusedbyhumansfordisplaydecoration，foodormedicine．Almost1，500typesofcactiweresurveyedbytheIUCNspecialistsoverafive—yearperiod,mostlyinAmerica.Dealingwiththeillegaltradeisahardtaskastheycanbehiddeninsuitcasesorevensocks．WhilecountriessuchasPeruhavemadeprogressinblockingtheillegaltrade，theIUCNiscallingformorestrictlycarryingouttheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies（Cites）inthe"hotspots''ofUruguay，BrazilandChile．Mexicohasmadeadvancesbutstillhasworktodo，accordingtoGoettsch．．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A．WhatcausescactispeciesextinctionB．WhatgivespeoplepressureC．WhatIUCNhasfoundD．Whatfarmershaveplanted．InIngerAnderson'sopinion， ．A．thefindingsoftheIUCNarenotdisturbingB．theillegalplanttradeislessseriousthanwehadthoughtC．cactihavereceivedmuchglobalattentionD．theillegalplanttradethreatenslotsofwildlife．Whyisithardtofightagainstcactitrade？A．Becausecacticanbemadeintosocks．B．Becausecactiareeasytocarrysecretly．C．BecausemanycountriescarryoutCitesstrictly．D．Becausesomecountriesmadeadvancestotradecacti．．（8分）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatnearlyeverykidmightcomeacrosssomekindofschoolbullying，however，theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying（欺侮）couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected，suggestsanewstudy．And，surprisingly，itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm．Bullyingcanhavelong-lastingeffects,butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence,theresearcherssay．Peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbal（口头的）orphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression，anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently．Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway．Childrenbulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit，butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressiveoraremorelikelytoturntodrinkasameansofcoping．ThesearetheconclusionsofpsychologistMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin，US．Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1，500collegestudentsregardingtheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence—beforehighschool—andinlateadolescence—athighschool.Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate,judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression，suchassleeplessness．Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges，suchashumiliation．Peoplewhowerebulliedallrevealedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress．Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation（煽动），peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence．Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescence，withfemalesmorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntoalcoholtoescapebadsituations．Thebestsolutioninallcaseswasstrongsocialsupport，whetherfromfriends，familyorschool．Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthemost．Soperhapsitisbestnottoshelterchildrencompletelyfrombullyingearlyon，suggestsNewman．"Theymaygetstressed，butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirsttimelateron．"．Whatdeterminesthedegreeofbullying'seffectonpeopleaccordingtothestudy？A．Thereasonwhytheyarebullied．B．Theplacewheretheyarefirstbullied．C．Theageatwhichtheyarefirstbullied．D．Thepersonwhofirstbulliesthem．．WhatmayhappentothosefirstbulliedlateroninadolescenceaccordingtoNewmanandhiscolleagues？A．Somearelikelytobemoreaggressive．B．Theyseemtoeasilygetovertheeffectofbullying．C．Mostofthemwillrespondtobullyingnormally．D．Mostofthemareafraidofsharingtheirproblems．．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humiliation"inParagraph4mean？A．Carryingoutanimportantplan．B．Beingmadetofeelashamed．C．Tryinghardtosurviveanaccident．D．Feelinghopelessinanemergency．．Thesexdifferencesbetweenpeoplebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescencearereflectedin．A．thesupporttheygetfromthesocietyB．theeffectbullyinghasonthemC．thewaytheyreacttoprovocationD．thetypeofbullyingtheyreceive．．（8分）AccountManager（Sales）CompanyName：HiapMoh（H．K．）Co．，LimitedThemainbusinessofHiapMohispapermerchanting．WearenowhiringatalentedAccountManager（Sales）Requirements：Minimumtwoyearsofsalesexperience．Provensalesrecordsandachievements．Strongcommunicationandinterpersonalskills．Toapplyforthisposition，pleaseemailyourdetailedresumetohrrecruitment@yahoo．com．sgSeniorELTEditor（Pre—school）CompanyName：EducationalPublishingHseLtdWeareadynamicandinnovative（创新的）educationalpublisherspecializinginhigh—qualityschooltextbooks,supplementarybooks,teachingresourcesandmulti—mediaproducts.Requirements：UniversitydegreeinEnglish，Linguisticsorarelatedsubject．6yearsoraboveofeditorial/teachingexperience．ExcellentwrittenandspokenEnglishPleasesendyourfullresumebyemailtorecruit@popularworld．comSchoolNurseCompanyName：HongKongInternationalSchoolHongKongInternationalSchool（HKIS）offersaco-educationalprogramforstudentsfromPre-Kto12（aged4-18）.Theschoolnurseistomanagethehealthofficetoensurethehealthandsafetyofstudentsbyprovidingimmediatemedicalcareandaccuratemanagementofmedication（药物治疗）．Requirements：RegisteredNurse．CPR/FirstAidcertificationandcertifiedCPR/FirstAidTrainerExperienceasaschoolnurs．eInterestedpartiesshouldapplybysendingyourresumetorecruitment@hkis．edu．hkProfessionalConsultant（Closingdate：June13，2016）CompanyName：TheChineseUniversityofHongKongRequirements：AnMBAdegreeorahigherdegreeinmarketingorarelatedfield．Professionalexperienceinmarketing．Relevantteaching/trainingexperienceintertiaryinstitutions（高等院校）．Applicantsmayfaxto（852）26961462theirfullresume．．ToapplyforthepositionofSeniorELTEditor，youneedto．A．haveagoodmasterofEnglishB．haveexperienceintertiaryinstitutionsC．knowaboutthehistoryofthecompanyD．haveatleasttwoyearsofteachingexperience．Whichofthefollowingiscommonlyrequiredbythefourcompanies？A．Age．B．Universitydegree．C．Experience．D．Interpersonalskills．．Whichcompanyhasadifferentwayofreceivingresumescomparedwiththeotherthree？A．HiapMoh（H．K．）Co．，LimitedEducationalPublishingHseLtd．C．HongKongInternationalSchool．D．TheChineseUniversityofHongKong．IfyouhaveanMBAdegreeandsomeprofessionalexperienceinmarketing，whichofthefollowingjobswillyouapplyfor？A．SchoolNurse．B．SeniorELTEditor．C．ProfessionalConsultant．D．AccountManager（Sales）第二节（共 1小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Haveyoueverheardofhomecoming？It'satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS．Athomecoming，aschooloruniversitywelcomesbackformerstudentsoralumni（校友）．（36）Itmeans，"cominghome．"Thisisatimewheneveryonecangettogether．（37）Thereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomecomingweek，whichleadstothebigdayonFriday．Amajoractivitythatmoststudentswilltakepartinischoosingthehomecomingkingandqueen．（38）Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent（代表）schoolspirit．Attheendoftheweek，studentsvoteforaboyandagirltobethekingandthequeen．Thenit'stimeforthefootballgame，themaineventofhomecomingweek!（39）Almosteveryonefromschoolgoestothegame：students，parents，teachers，andalumnivisitors．Iftheywin，everyoneisveryhappy．（40）Studentsdressup，andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem．Afterthedance，homecomingisofficiallyover，andeveryonecan'twaitfornextyear!A．Thelasteventisthehomecomingdance．B．Thatiswherethenamecomesfrom．C．Homecomingusuallylastsaweekandhappensinthefall．D．Thefootballteamfacesalotofpressuretodowellforthebigcrowd ．E．Thetraditionbeganmorethan100yearsagointheUnitedStates．F．Studentsgettopickwhowillbeonhomecomingcourtearlyintheweek．G．Homecomingweekwasnotjustaboutfun，butalsoachancetotryoutnewthings．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节完形填空（共 1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。41．（30分）Mostpeoplearealwayscomplainingabouthavingnotimetoaccompanytheirchildren，butisittrue？Twoyearsago，Shirley，wife，motheranddoctor，foundherselfwornout．Shegotupearlier，andwenttobedlater，justtomeeteveryday（41），butlacked（42）forthethingsthatmatteredmost．Sheandherhusband，alawyer，begansearchingforwaysto（43）theirlives．"Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally（44）"saysShirley．Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto（45）withtheirthree-year-oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship．Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply，shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive（46）suchasreading，cookingandgoingtothepark．ThenShirley（47）herjobandbeganworkingparttime．SheprintedbusinesscardsThat（48）"Atyourservice，buy（49）alittletime"andhelpedclientswithpersonaltaskslikeshopping，payingbillsand（50）parties．"Istillworkhard，butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa（51），"shesays，"Icansparetimetotakemysontothe（52）orplaybasketballwithhim．Mystressandheadachesare（53）．"Shirleyandherhusbandare（54）aloneinwantingto（55）andliveasatisfyinglife．Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren，and47percentofmarriedcouples（56）thattheylacktimetogether．（57）doesthetimego？Formostpeople，（58）andcommutingtakeupmostoftheday．Simplifyingmeansbecoming（59）ofthewaysweusemoney，wehavetogain（60）overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures．41．A．activitiesB．demands．C．servicesD．exercises42．A．timeB．strengthC．moneyD．ability43．A．leadB．adaptC．simplifyD．consider44．A．importantB．interestingC．hardD．comfortable45．A．studyB．helpC．meetD．play46．A．tasksB．placesC．pleasuresD．goods47．A．foundB．receivedC．tookD．quitted48．A．wroteB．readC．showedD．told49．A．usB．yourselfC．childrenD．herself50．A．organizingB．attendingC．havingD．going51．A．lifeB．resultC．differenceD．balance52．A．officeB．hospitalC．schoolD．park53．A．betterB．goneC．strongD．obvious54．A．muchtooB．abitC．farfromD．morethan55．A．slowdownB．settledownC．takeoffD．keeppace56．A．expectB．doubtC．imagineD．complain57．A．HowB．WhenC．WhereD．Why58．A．workingB．readingC．shoppingD．traveling59．A．afraidB．awareC．proudD．sure60．A．valueB．experienceC．successD．control第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15分）第二节 （共 1小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词 ）或括号内单词的正确形式。61．（15分）Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily？Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild？Somepeoplethink（61）matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily．Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans．Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren，（62）aresmartandstrong—willed,areverylikely（63）（succeed）.Thereason（64）thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention．Anonlychildwillsucceedfor（65）samereason．Whathappenstothe（66）childreninthefamily？Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention，sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant．Ifafamilyhasmanychildren，themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd．Theyoungestchild，（67），oftengetsspecialtreatment．Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny．Butarecentstudysawthingsquite（68）（difference）．Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules．Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin（69）lives．Theyusually（70）（follow）orders．Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily．Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife．第三部分写作（共两节，满分 10分）第一节短文改错（共 1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A） ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线 （\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分．DearPeter，I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure—mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedyoutostaywith．Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood，thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown．Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation，ourprivatecarwillmakeyourvisitsdifficult．BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities，I'msureyouwillhavenotroubletocommunicatingwiththem．Aboveall，theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear，throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience．Inaddition，thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood．Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere．Yours，LiHua．第二节：书面表达（满分 25分）72．（25分）如今，我们身边不乏 "低头族 "．他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时，常常低头忙于浏览手机．请简要描述此现象，并发表你的看法．提示词：低头族：phubbing注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearealwaysphubbingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．2019年内蒙古单招英语模拟试题（二）参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．Haveyoueverheardofanoldsaying？Intelligenceisabornabilitywhilegoodnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they'regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago．IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear．I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast，andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome．Ihadjustturned30yearsold，andI'dbeenmarriedforayear．ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart—upsdon'tandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect．MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit．Asayoungboy，I'dbeenagarageinventor．I'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor，andshewantedmetofollowmypassion．IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired．IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet．HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytome，andfinallysaid，"Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob．"Thatlogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision．Seeninthatlight，itreallywasadifficultchoice，butfinally，IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot．Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing．AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall．Aftermuchconsideration，Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion，andI'mproudofthatchoice．Forallofus，intheend，weareourchoice．．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore？CA．Hisdreamofbeinganinventor．B．Thesupportofhiswife．C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet．D．Millionsofexcitingtitles．．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence？AA．Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim．B．Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout．C．Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry．D．Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim．．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA．ClevernessandKindnessB．TheStartingofAmazonC．FollowingMyPassionD．WeAreWhatWeChoose．WecanknowfromthepassagethatC．A．thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB．theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC．theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD．theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed．【考点】人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了互联网的使用量大大增加启发了作者建立一个网上书店的想法，尽管妻子十分支持老板却提出了异议，在深思熟虑后作者选择跟随自己的心意去做，即使失败了有不后悔．【解答】21．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 "IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear"可知是互联网的使用量大大增加启发了作者建立一个网上书店的想法；故选 C．A.句意理解题，根据文章倒数第二段 ".AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall"可知意为不尝试的想法会持续到他的脑海，并打扰他；故选A．D.主旨大意题.根据文章最后一段 "Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice"可知文章最合适的标题为我们就是自己选择；故选D．C.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段 "Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing"可知即使失败了作者也不会为他的尝试后悔；故选C．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．．Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety，humanbeingsareincreasinglyinvadingwildanimals'habitataswellasthewildplants'．Nearlyathirdoftheworld'scacti（仙人掌）arefacingthethreatofextinction，accordingtoashockingglobalassessmentoftheeffects．Cactiareanimportantprovideroffoodandwatertodesertwildliferangingfromwolvesanddeertotortoises，batsandbirds，andthesefaunaspreadtheplants'seedsinreturn．ButtheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature（IUCN）'sfirstworldwidehealthcheckoftheplantssaysthattheyarecomingunderhugepressurefromhumanactivitiessuchaslandusechanges，commercialandresidentialdevelopmentsandshrimpfarming．Butthepapersaidthedriverofcactispeciesextinctionwasthe"uncontrolledcollectionofliveplantsandprivatedecoratingcollections，andannualagriculture．"Thefindingsweredescribedas"disturbing"byIngerAnderson,theIUCN'sdirector一general．"Theyconfirmthatthescaleoftheillegalwildlifetrade，includingthetradeinplantsismuchgreaterthanwehadpreviouslythought，andthatwildlifeillegaltradeconcernsmanymorespeciesthantheelephantswhichtendtoreceiveglobalattention．"Cactiarealmostalwaysdeliciousbutunlikemostothers，theystorewaterintheirstemsalone，enablingthemtosurviveextremedraughts．Theplantscanbeassmallasonecentimeterindiameterandgrowabove19metersinheight．Welloverhalfofthespeciesareusedbyhumansfordisplaydecoration，foodormedicine．Almost1，500typesofcactiweresurveyedbytheIUCNspecialistsoverafive—yearperiod,mostlyinAmerica.Dealingwiththeillegaltradeisahardtaskastheycanbehiddeninsuitcasesorevensocks．WhilecountriessuchasPeruhavemadeprogressinblockingtheillegaltrade，theIUCNiscallingformorestrictlycarryingouttheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies（Cites）inthe"hotspots''ofUruguay，BrazilandChile．Mexicohasmadeadvancesbutstillhasworktodo，accordingtoGoettsch．．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？AA．WhatcausescactispeciesextinctionB．WhatgivespeoplepressureC．WhatIUCNhasfoundD．Whatfarmershaveplanted．InIngerAnderson'sopinion，D．A．thefindingsoftheIUCNarenotdisturbingB．theillegalplanttradeislessseriousthanwehadthoughtC．cactihavereceivedmuchglobalattentionD．theillegalplanttradethreatenslotsofwildlife．Whyisithardtofightagainstcactitrade？BA．Becausecacticanbemadeintosocks．B．Becausecactiareeasytocarrysecretly．C．BecausemanycountriescarryoutCitesstrictly．D．Becausesomecountriesmadeadvancestotradecacti．【考点】健康环保类阅读．【分析】伴随着现代社会的发展，人类对野生动植物的破坏越来越严重．【解答】ADB．A段落大意题，分析第三段的内容，根据第三段中的最后一句Butthepapersaidthedriverofcactispeciesextinctionwasthe"uncontrolledcollectionofliveplantsandprivatedecoratingcollections，andannualagriculture．"，可知本段主要讲述的是这些仙人掌是如何绝种的．故选 A．．D细节理解题，根据第四段中的Theyconfirmthatthescaleoftheillegalwildlifetrade，可知是非法的偷运严重地威胁了多种野生的生命．故选D．．B细节理解题，根据最后一段的第一句Dealingwiththeillegaltradeisahardtaskastheycanbehiddeninsuitcasesorevensocks，可知仙人掌是很容易秘密地进行偷运地，故选B．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatnearlyeverykidmightcomeacrosssomekindofschoolbullying，however，theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying（欺侮）couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected，suggestsanewstudy．And，surprisingly，itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm．Bullyingcanhavelong-lastingeffects,butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence,theresearcherssay．Peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbal（口头的）orphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression，anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently．Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway．Childrenbulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit，butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressiveoraremorelikelytoturntodrinkasameansofcoping．ThesearetheconclusionsofpsychologistMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin，US．Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1，500collegestudentsregardingtheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence—beforehighschool—andinlateadolescence—athighschool.Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate,judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression，suchassleeplessness．Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges，suchashumiliation．Peoplewhowerebulliedallrevealedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress．Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation（煽动），peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence．Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescence，withfemales