2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一编Book5Unit13People课时作业含解析北师大版

PAGE8-Unit13PeopleⅠ.完形填空(2019·北京高考)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelowincomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76yearoldWilsonhasbeen__1__freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted__2__hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas__3__anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous__4__withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's__5__havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents__6__callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern__7__ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree__8__.“It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein__9__silenceorwithyourheadphoneson，”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually__10__theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll__11Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudentsupportprogrammeofthenonprofitorganisation,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe__12__asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes__13__toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto__14__them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever__15__tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely__16__forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto__17__vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas__18__themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe__19__.“Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids，”Wilsonsaid.“It'ssucha(n)__20__tobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人乐于助人的故事。老人虽已退休，但仍坚持发挥余热，待人友善，志愿搭载、接送大学生，并积极帮助他们解决生活中遇到的难题。1.A.linking B．sendingC.offering D．distributing答案：C根据下文中的在过去八年中他自愿开车搭载学生可知，他是给大学生主动提供(offer)免费搭乘的。2.A.donating B．lendingC.delivering D．volunteering答案：D根据上文他自愿提供免费搭载服务给大学生可知，这里是回顾他的第一次自愿(volunteer)出车服务。3.A.paved B．coveredC.measured D．wandered答案：B他开车接送学生已经行驶了(cover)惊人的64,000英里。cover此处意为“走完(一段路程)”4.A.arguments B．interviewsC.negotiations D．conversations答案：D根据下文可知他在驾驶途中会和学生交谈(conversation)，他会询问问题并在下一次驾乘时核实答案。5.A.met B．drivenC.addressed D．greeted答案：B结合上下文语境可知，此处谈论的是他所搭载过的(drive)学生已成长为医师、教师和工程师。6.A.even B．everC.once D．already答案：A根据上文中的“arolemodelandafriend”可知，有些学生把他当作榜样或朋友，有些学生甚至(even)喊他“爷爷”。7.A.earned B．receivedC.assessed D．demanded答案：B老人帮助学生们，而Tina是接受(receive)过帮助的学生之一。8.A.transportation B．styleC.time D．communication答案：A这里与上文中的“freerides”相呼应，用freetransportation。句意：除免费搭乘(freetransportation)之外，对学生们而言，旅途中还有更多收获。9.A.forced B．awkwardC.ridiculous D．suspicious答案：B这不仅仅是一次搭乘，你不只是在尴尬的(awkward)沉默中坐在那里或戴上耳机。10.A.selects B．recitesC.guesses D．remembers答案：D下次他会核实这些答案，说明他当时是记住(remember)了答案。11.A.acton B．settleonC.checkon D．agreeon答案：C他会记住他问的这些问题的答案，然后下次乘车时他会核实(checkon)答案。12.A.club B．leagueC.college D．programme答案：D由上文中的“astudentsupportprogramme”可知，此处填programme。句意：这个项目(programme)要求成员只是提供搭载服务。13.A.far B．aroundC.beyond D．forwards答案：Cgobeyond“超越”，根据上下文可知他所做的远远超出(gobeyond)项目所要求的。14.A.assist B．watchC.urge D．warn答案：A根据上文可知他不仅提供搭载服务，当学生遇到困难时，他也会帮助(assist)他们。15.A.expects B．attemptsC.manages D．hesitates答案：D根据上文语境可知，如果有学生饿了，他会毫不犹豫地(neverhesitate)给他们买饭。16.A.extra B．unusualC.necessary D．adequate答案：C根据下文可知这些帮助对于学生来说是很必要的(necessary)。17.A.share B．fuelC.repair D．exchange答案：A有些学生没有可靠的汽车，而有些学生不得不和父母共用一辆车，此处用share和后面的with搭配。18.A.required B．allowedC.reminded D．convinced答案：B对于学生们而言，搭乘老人的车让他们能完成学业，allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。19.A.experience B．arrangementC.appreciation D．employment答案：A根据下文他爱驾驶也爱孩子们可知，老人觉得自己也从帮助学生的经历(experience)中受益。20.A.effort B．ambitionC.privilege D．convenience答案：C他觉得融入孩子们是一种荣幸(privilege)，和上文中的“hebenefitsjustasmuchfromtheexperience”相呼应。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(原创题)AsthedaybeginsatExcelPublicSchoolinsoutheastWashington,thereareafewmaturefacesamongtheyounggirlsrushingtoclass.Wearingblueapronsandservinguphugsaresixfostergrandmothersworkingalongsidetheschool'steacherstohelpstudentssucceed.Attheschoolandthousandsofotherlocationsacrossthecountry,morethan20,000seniorsarevolunteeringeverydayasfostergrandparents.InsideDrSmith'sfirstgradeclassisgrandmaMargieDixon.“Itgivesmealotofenergyjusttobewiththem，”Dixonsaid.ForgrandmasDixon,WandaBrookingsandMaureenBrooks,thewordthatbestdescribestheirexperienceisjoy.“It'sajoytogetupeverymorningknowingthatasmileandahugiswaitingforme.Whowouldn'twanttogetupandgetthat，”Brookingssaid.“TheyneedmeandIneedthemeachandeveryday.”Seniorsgethelpwitheverythingfromwillstoannualphysicals.Arecentstudyfoundthatnearlyhalfoftheprogram'svolunteersreportimprovedhealthafterjustoneyear—somethingBrookshasfeltpersonally.“Thedoctortoldmetokeepupthegoodwork.Mypressuredown,bloodpressuredown.Myweightisdown.Ijusthadmycataractsremoved.They'refine.Isaid,I'vegottoseemybabies，”Maureensaid.Butforthesegrandmothers,theprogram'smostvaluablebenefitisintheclassroom.“Love.Itdoesn'tcostanything，”Brookingssaid.“Ihadonelittlegirltotellmeshesaid,‘DoyouknowhowmuchIloveyou？’Youknowhowyouturnedyoureyesbecauseyouhavetears.Isaid,‘Youjustdon'tknowhowmuchIloveyoutoday,baby，’”Dixonsaid.“Youseesomanychildrentheydon'tgettheloveandhavenoideawhatloveisabout.Andtometosharemylove,thatcouldtakethemalongway，”Dixonsaid.The_grandparents_do_get_a_small_stipend,_but_the_value_goes_far_beyond_money_for_them.InWashington,there'sawaitinglistofahundredseniorshopingtogetinvolved.Theonlyhurdleismorefundingfortheprogram.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一群陌生却和善的奶奶们频频出现在校园中，这是怎么回事呢？1.Whydosomeoldgrandmasgotoschool？A.Tovolunteerasteachers.B.Todealwithnaughtykids.C.Tohelpstudentsachievesuccess.D.Totakegoodcareofsmallkids.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这些老奶奶们来到学校，是帮助学生们取得成功的。2.Whatdograndmasthinkoftheirwork？A.Afailure. B．Acomfort.C.Aburden. D．Apleasure.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“thewordthatbestdescribestheirexperienceisjoy.‘It'sajoytogetupeverymorningknowingthatasmileandahugiswaitingforme...’”可知，这种在学校当志愿者的工作，对于她们来说，是一种快乐。3.WhatdidBrooksexperienceforherself？A.Betterphysicalconditions.B.Extrabigmoneyforlife.C.Strugglinglearningdifficulty.D.Moreindependenceintheirlife.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“nearlyhalfoftheprogram'svolunteersreportimprovedhealthafterjustoneyear...I'vegottoseemybabies”可知，通过参加这种活动，她感到身体状态变好了。故选A。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph？A.Theylearnmoreknowledge.B.Theyfeelmoreloveandgetmorehealthy,whichismoremeaningfulthanmoney.C.Theyknowtheideaoflove.D.Theypaynothingforeducation.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It'sajoytogetupeverymorning...”和第三段内容可知，虽然奶奶们参加这项活动得到了微薄的薪水，但更重要的是她们分享爱，收获快乐和健康，这些意义远超金钱。B(2019·陕西名校联盟高三模拟联考卷)Mytwoandfouryearoldboyslovetowin,whetherthey'reracingtheirbikesdownthesidewalkorjustfinishingtheirsnacks.It'struethatthosewithhighstatus,fromworldleadersandprizewinnerstoathletesandmoviestars,arepeoplewelikeandrespect.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourshowedthatweseemtohaveaninate(天生的)preferenceforhighrankingpeople—butonlyifthosepeoplearen'thurtfultowardothers.Researchersshowedtoddlers(aged21to31months)ascenewheretwopuppets(木偶)approachedoneanotherfromoppositesidesofastageandonebowedtolettheotherpassfirst.Askedwhichpuppettheylikedbetter,18ofthe21toddlersintheexperimentreachedforthepuppetwhohadbeenallowedtopass.Becauserespectfromothersisamarkerofstatus,thissuggeststhatchildrenhaveapreferenceforthosewithahigherstatus—evenbeforeagethree.However,theresultswerequitedifferentwhentwopuppetsapproachedoneanotherandoneusedforcetoknocktheotherdownbeforecontinuingtotheotherside.Inthiscase,18ofthe21toddlersreachedfortheonewhowasknockeddown.Astheresearchersconcluded,“Whenapproachingothers,veryyoungchildrencarenotonlywhowins,butalsohow.”Thepreviousexperimenthasshownthattoddlersknowaboutsocialstatusbutthisexperimentwentonestepfurtherbyprovingtheyhaveanobviouspreferenceforhighstatus.Sincetheparticipantsweresoyoung,thismightevenbeaninnatehumanpreference.Inaword,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatyoungchildrenappreciatepeoplewhodowellwhileatthesametimedoinggoodtoothers.So,whenmyfouryearoldthinksthathehastogethisshoesonfirst,I'llkeepremindinghimthathelpinghisbrothersotheybothfinishfasteriswhatwinningisallabout.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。最近发表在《自然·人类行为》杂志上的一项研究表明，我们似乎天生偏爱地位高的人，但前提是这些人不伤害他人。5.Whatdowetendtodoaccordingtothefirstparagraph？A．Seekchallengesallthetime.B.Admirehighrankingpeople.C．Takeadvantageofhighstatus.D.Hurtotherswithoffensivewords.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，我们倾向于钦佩地位高的人。故选B。6.Whydidtoddlerspreferthepuppetallowedtopass？A.Itlookedlovely. B．Itbehavedsmartly.C.Itseemedpolite. D．Itwasrespected.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可推断，学步的幼童更喜欢被允许通过的木偶是因为它是受人尊敬的。故选D。7.Whatcanweinferfromthelatterstudy？A．Slowerpeoplearebetterlovedbytoddlers.B.Peoplenaturallydislikeunkindbehavior.C.Toddlerscarelittleabouthighsocialstatus.D．Beinghelpfulcontributestobeingsupported.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，第二个实验中，学步的幼童选择被击倒的木偶而不是通过击倒别的木偶来通过的木偶。由此可推断，人们天生不喜欢不友善的行为。故选B。8.Whatshouldwedowhenweencouragechildrentowin？A.Instructthemtouseproperandcreativeways.B.Advisethemtobeashardworkingaspossible.C.Remindthemtobeconsideratetootherpeople.D.Tellthemtotrytocooperatewithsomeoneelse.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在鼓励孩子赢的时候我们也应该提醒他们为他人着想。故选C。Ⅲ.短文改错(2020·“皖豫联盟体”高中毕业班第一次考试)YesterdaymorningIwasonmywaytowork.SuddenlyIstoppedbyawomanonthesidewalk.SheaskedmeifIknewhowtogettoCASS,thatisalocalshelterforthehomeless.Icouldtellshewasextremeupset,soItoldherI'dlookitupforheronmysmartphones.Whilewaiting,shetoldmethatshewaslosinganddidn'thavemoneyforthebus.Itookoutofa20dollarbillfrommypursebuthandedittoher.ThenIaccompanyhertothenearestbusstop.Seethehappysmileonherfacebrightenedupmyday,either.答案：YesterdaymorningIwasonmywaytowork.SuddenlyIeq\o(∧,\s\do10(①was))stoppedbyawomanonthesidewalk.Shea