2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book2Module3Music课时作业含解析外研版

PAGE8-MusicⅠ.完形填空(2019·甘肃省静宁一中高三一模)ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__1__thehall.Iwasonlya7yearoldgirl,butIwasthecenterof__2__.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould__3__allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe__4__—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall__5__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies__6__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe__7__.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewastoputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan__8__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch,__9__thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook__10__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand__11__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe__12__rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot__13__”.Ididmybesttofollowher__14__asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy__15__fortheevening.I__16__bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould__17__medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__18__thatnight.Iwas__19__butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__20__Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者7岁时在一次舞蹈表演时出现失误，从自信到沮丧的思想变化过程。1．A.filled B．attendedC．decorated D．visited答案：A本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满，挤满”用fill。2．A.impression B．debateC．attention D．pressure答案：C根据前一句语境可知，“我”成为大家关注的中心。impression“印象”；debate“争论”；attention“关注”；pressure“压力”，故本题选C项。3．A.showoff B．takeoverC．giveup D．lookafter答案：A最终，在几周的准备之后，“我”将在一场舞蹈表演中表现“我”辛勤劳动的成果。showoff“表现自己”；takeover“接管”；giveup“放弃”；lookafter“照看”，故本题选A项。4．A.obvious B．reasonableC．suitable D．perfect答案：D根据第11空所在句子的描述可知，作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的——我是这样认为的”。obvious“明显的”；reasonable“合乎情理的”；suitable“合适的，适宜的”；perfect“完美的”。D项符合逻辑。5．A.mixedup B．dressedupC．foldedup D．coveredup答案：B本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我在后台等候，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带”。表示“盛装打扮”用dressup。mixup“混淆”；foldup“折叠”；coverup“盖住”。6．A.explained B．suggestedC．announced D．predicted答案：C本句句意应为“典礼的主持人用清晰且洪亮的声音宣布接下来由我们班表演”。表示“宣布”用announce。7．A.music B．audienceC．stage D．curtain答案：B演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众”。所以B项正确。8．A.active B．adventurousC．easy D．extra答案：C由前一句对“我”在这个舞蹈表演中的动作的描写和后一句描述“我”表演时的镇定、自信可知，本句句意应为“我的动作真的非常简单”，所以C项符合句意。9．A.containing B．hidingC．sharing D．keeping答案：D作者在本句中描述了“她”出现失误前的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以致我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里”。表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。10．A.why B．whatC．whether D．where答案：D这里用where引导宾语从句，句意为“我只顾着笑对观众，却没有注意自己的脚下”，故选D项。11．A.slipped B．wanderedC．skipped D．waved答案：A由本文最后一句中的“Islippedduringadanceperformance”可知，“我”没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。所以使用slip，故选A项。12．A.pride B．pleasureC．tear D．blood答案：D自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到脸涨得通红”，故选D项。13．A.leave B．cheerC．notice D．believe答案：C一旦出错，保持微笑可以使观众注意不到你的错误，故本题选C项。14．A.advice B．gestureC．example D．plan答案：A由上一句中的“Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus”和下文“asIcontinuedwiththeroutine”可知，“我”尽力遵循着老师的建议，故选A项。15．A.hopes B．voiceC．patience D．doubts答案：A根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现自己的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了”，故A项符合语境。16．A.argued B．shoutedC．begged D．sobbed答案：D由后文的“tastingthesaltfromthetears”可知，作者哭了，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。17．A.turn B．calmC．let D．put答案：B根据上文的“I__16__bitterly”可知，在当时的情境下，没有人能使作者情绪平静下来，所以应该用calmsb.down表示“使……平静”。18．A.pioneer B．starC．loser D．fool答案：B从最后一段“Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface”可知，“我”依然按要求完成舞蹈动作，并没有因失误而半途而废。事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星”。所以B项符合语境。19．A.moved B．embarrassedC．satisfied D．confused答案：B根据前面的叙述可知，作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动”。所以B项符合句意。20．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Inreturn D．Intotal答案：A分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示“我”当时并没有走掉而是坚持到表演结束，所以本句句意应为“相反，我脸上带着微笑完成了整套动作”，故选A项。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.2122396200.)HamiltonLinManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.2129677555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacrosscountrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W．42ndSt.2127191300.)篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两部戏剧和两部音乐剧的内容简介、导演等相关信息。1．WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A．Atypeofart. B．Ateenager'sstudio.C．Agreatteacher. D．Agroupofanimals.答案：A推理判断题。由题干中的“theplaybyRajivJoseph”定位到原文第一则广告。由此广告中戏剧的名字“AnimalsOutofPaper”以及“...inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio”可知，这部戏剧很可能是与折纸艺术相关，故选A项。2．WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A．HelenMirren. B．PeterMorgan.C．DylanBaker. D．StephenDaldry.答案：D细节理解题。由题干中的“thedirectorofTheAudience”定位到原文第二则广告。由此广告中的“StephenDaldrydirects.”可知导演是StephenDaldry，故选D项。3．WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A．AnimalsOutofPaper.B．TheAudience.C．Hamilton.D．OntheTwentiethCentury.答案：C细节理解题。由题干中的Americanhistory定位到原文第三则广告。由此广告中的“...inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.”可知，你如果对美国历史感兴趣，应该去看Hamilton这部音乐剧。故选C项。B(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheUSthejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedy“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite，”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan.“WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame，”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic，”saysMoran.“Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie？Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts？Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext，”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立以及爵士乐现在面临的问题，探讨了爵士乐的未来发展。4．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...toraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures”可知，设立国际爵士乐日是为了提高人们对爵士乐价值的认识。故选D。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.答案：C指代判断题。第二段提到在美国爵士乐的听众数量正在减少，爵士乐未能受到年轻一代的欢迎，第三段首句提到JasonMoran的工作就是要帮助改变这一现象，由此可知that指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象。故选C。6．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?A．Itwilldisappeargradually.B．Itremainsblackandwhite.C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D．Itchangesevery50years.答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中JasonMoran的话可知，他认为世界的运作方式跟以前不一样了，爵士乐也应该跟上时代的步伐。故选C。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploringtheFutureofJazzB．TheRiseandFallofJazzC．TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD．CelebratingtheJazzDay答案：A标题判断题。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立，讨论了爵士乐现在面临的问题，并对其未来的发展进行了探索，故A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作为标题最合适。Ⅲ.短文改错(2020·安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学东城校区高三模拟)Sunny31st,JulyItwassunnytodayandIwasinagoodmood.Tiredofstudyingorthenoiseofcitylife,Icometotheecologyparktoenjoysceneryandgetrelaxingintheafternoon.WhileIarrivedatthepark,whatcameintoitssightwerethethickgreentrees.Theairwasf