山东省烟台市第一中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市第一中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?-Sure_______.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B2.—It'sthelibrary.You______knowtalkingisnotallowedhere.

—Oh,sorry.A.canB.wouldC.mustD.will

参考答案：C略3.---Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?---No,it_______behim,forI’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot

B.can’t

C.maynot

D.won’t参考答案：B4.Asisknowntous,theUK________fourcountries.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.ismadeof参考答案：B5.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein参考答案：C6.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare_______tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure参考答案：C7.Sheisa_________mother;nowomancouldtakebettercareofherchildren.A.model

B.modal C.medal

D.Modest参考答案：A【考点】考察词义辨析model模范，典型；adj.典型的，模范的；modal情态动词；adj.形式的；情态的；模式的；语气的；medaln.奖章，奖牌；勋章；纪念章；证章；modest最谦虚的；句义：她是一个模范母亲，没有那个女性比她照顾她的孩子更好的了！根据句义说明A正确。8.Myauntboughtsomebooksatthebookshopforme,____someareaboutEnglishgrammar.

A.ofthem

B.ofwhom

C.whichof

D.ofwhich参考答案：C9.Obama’sfinancialplan,_______aroundthecountry,isintendedtoimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A.havingcarriedout

B.becarriedout

C.tobecarriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C10.—Thereisaholeinyourbag?—Iknow.I'mgoingtohaveit__________.A.mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.tobemended参考答案：C略11.Iwanttosellmypianobecauseit_____muchroom.

A.bringsup

B.takesup

C.makesup

D.picksup参考答案：B略12.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin参考答案：B略13.—HaveyouseenmyemailaboutourTESLproject?

—Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmyemailsyesterday.Normally,I______

myemail-boxfordays.A.haven’topened

B.havebeenopening

C.hadn’topened

D.don’topen参考答案：D14.Alicehadgraduatedfromuniversityand____asavolunteerinthecountrysidewhenIcontactedherlastyear.A.hasbeenworking

B.wasworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked参考答案：B【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我去年联系Alice的时候，她已经从大学毕业，正在社区当一名志愿者。此处当一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜访她时正在发生的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。由“was/were+现在分词”构成。过去进行时的时间状语1.when和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。15.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept______thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.

A.inignoranceof

B.inthelightof

C.inhonorof

D.inviewof参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A忽视，不知道；B本着，鉴于；；C为了纪念---；D由于，鉴于。句意：一些成员要求知道为什么直到如此严重的时候对于真相他们还是一无所知。根据句意说明A正确。

【名师点评】介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。16.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C17.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighed D.weighing参考答案：D18.Beforetheoperation,thedoctorhadtotalktothepatientinordertoremoveherfear________shemightdieduringtheoperation.A.when

B.that C.which

D.why参考答案：B二、翻译19.运用所给的短语翻译句子。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）66．他很快适应了他的新工作。（adaptto）

______________________________________________67.他转过身见到一个警察向他瞄准。(turnaround)

_______________________________________________68.我们喂肉给狗吃。(feed...on...)

_______________________________________________69.我碰巧遇见了多年未见的老朋友。(comeacross)

______________________________________________70.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。(Itisthefirsttimethat..)

_____________________________________________参考答案：66.Headaptedhimselfquicklytohisnewjob.67.Heturnedaroundtofindapolicemanaimingathim.68.Wefeedourdogonmeat.69.IcameacrossanoldfriendIhadn'tseenforyears.70.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverleftherfamilycountry.略三、阅读理解20.Intheearly1980s,oneofourneighborsaskedmymomifshewouldmakeafewgiftbasketsforhertogiveasgiftsfortheholidays.Mymomagreedandnewsoftheuniquegiftbasketsmymomwasmakingspreadlikewildfirethroughtheneighborhood.Mymomwasbusythroughouttheholidayseason,sosheaskedafriendtohelpher.Whentheorderscontinuedaftertheholidayseasonforbabygifts,birthdaygiftsandmore,itoccurredtothemthatmaybethisjobcouldbeturnedintoabusinessandtheydidit.Mymomwentintoherbusinessbecauseshehadcreativeideas.Shegotordersandfilledorders.Buttherewasnogoalandnorealplan.In1991,mymom’spartnergotintofinancialtroubleandtherewasnotenoughmoneytosupporteithermomorherpartner.Soifyouareledbyyourcreativityorenthusiasm,makesureyouaskyourselfwhatyourpurposetooyourbusinessis.Ifyoudon’tsetgoals,howwillyouknowwhichdirectiontogoin?Doyouwanttocreatejobsandgrowthintheeconomy?Areyoulookingforahobby?Youcan’tkeepscoreifyoudon’tknowwhatgameyouareplaying.Aftermymom’spartnerquit,shehadtoabandonherbusinesstosupportherself.Shesworeshewouldrunabusinessagainanddoitdifferentlythenexttime.However,therewasn’ta“nexttime”forher.Shepassedawayjustafterher51stbirthday.Sheneverhadsomeonetellherhowimportanthavingagoalwas,sheneverhadachancetobeeverythingshecouldbe.Therearenorightorwronggoals,onlytheonesthatmattertoyou.setthemsothatyoucanmakeprogressandachievesuccess,whatevertheymaymeantoyou.9.Whatdidthewriter’smomdoafterfailinginherbusiness?A.ShefoundadifferentpartnerB.Shecelebratedher51stbirthdayC.SheplannedtohaveasecondtrywithdifferentmethodsD.Shedecidednevertorunabusinessagain10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThewriterbeganherbusinesswithasetgoalB.Thewriter’smotherwasawomanwithoutcreativityC.Thewriter’smotherdiedbecauseofherfailureinbusinessD.Thewriter’sbelieveshavinggoalsinmindensuresone’ssuccess11.Howdoesthewriterpresenthispointofviewmainly?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.ByexplainingcausesC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Bylistingfigures参考答案：9.C

10.D

11.A本文以作者的母亲的故事证明了目标的重要性。母亲在帮邻居做礼盒的过程中发现可以把做礼盒当做一项生意，于是在只有创意和热情的情况下开始了第一次生意，最终因为合伙人陷入经济困难而结束，但母亲还想着开始第二次生意，只是在过完51岁生日便去世了。作者用母亲的故事证明了：树立目标是多么的重要，只有知道自己要做什么，才有可能成功。9.细节理解题。根据第四段“Shesworeshewouldrunabusinessagainanddoitdifferentlythenexttime.”可知，在母亲生意失败后，母亲发誓她一定会再做一次生意，下次会做不同的事。C选项符合。A选项的意思是找一个不同的合伙人；B选项说庆祝她五十一岁生日；D选项说母亲决定再也不做生意。都不符合题意，故选C。11.细节理解题。本文主要是通过举母亲做生意只有创造性和热情，没有目标而生意失败的例子，证明了只有心中有目标才能取得成功的观点，故本文主要是通过举例子的方法来证明观点的，A正确。B.Byexplainingcauses通过说明原因；C.Bymakingcomparisons通过做比较；D.Bylistingfigures通过列数字；都不符合题意。故选A。21.Theuseofwordimitation（模仿）remindsmethatweoughttomakesomemorecommentsontheriskofpeopleimitatingwhattheyseeonthescreeninthewayofcrimeorviolence．Firstherewasalwaysariskofchildrenactingoutsceneswhichcouldbedangerous．Forexample，Irememberawomanwhowasheadofamiddleschooltellingmethatshehadhappenedtolookoutofherwindowwhenthechildrenwereontheplaygroundandhadseenthemputtingasmallboyonachairwitharoperoundhisneckandtheropeoverthebranchofatree；fortunatelyshewasintimetogettherebeforethechildwashanged．IrememberafilmIparticularinwhichtheherowhowasimprisonedhadescapedbyelectrocuting（通电触死）hisguard，thetechniqueofdoingthisbeingshownindetail．Thiswasthekindofscenewhichwecouldcutforthesereasons．Infilmsforyoungpeopleandadultswealwaystriedtokeepoffthescreenthedetailsofcriminaltechniques，suchashowtoopenalockeddoorwithapieceofhardplasticorhowtoopenasafe；ifwewereconsultedbeforeproduction，Iusedtoadvisethatthedetailsshouldnotbeshown．WhenIgavetalksinprisonsaboutfilmcheckingIhadfullsupportforthis，sincefatherswhowereinprisonforcriminaloffencesdidnotwanttheirchildrentogetoncrime．EverytimeIgaveatalkinaprisonsomeoneusedtomentiontheFrenchfilmRififimadebyJulesDassinin1954．Thisremarkablefilmshowedingreatdetailarobberyofajeweler'sshop，therobberylastingabouthalfanhourandbeingbackedbyonlynaturalsound…oneofthemostbrilliantfilmsequences（连续镜头）ofalltime．Irememberourdiscussionatthetime．Wethoughtthattherobberywasfinishedonlywiththeuseofadvancedandobviouslyexpensiveequipmentandthatonlythemostexperiencedandskilledcriminalscouldpossiblyimitateit；webelievedthereforethatitwaslysafe．WhentalkinginprisonsomeyearslaterIlearnedthattherehadbeenseveralrobberiesinwhichthetechniqueshadbeencopied，soperhapswewerewrong．16．Thewriterthinksthat．A．thedetailsofthecriminaltechniqueshouldbekeptB．thedetailsofthecrimeshouldnotbeshownonthescreenC．childrenshouldnotimitatewhattheyseeonthescreenD．itisdangeroustoimitatewhattheyseeonthescreen17．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefilminwhichtheherohadescapedbyelectrocutingtheguard？A．Thewriterlikesitverymuch．B．Thewriterisstronglyagainstit．C．Thewriterthinksthefilmhassomevalue．D．Thewriterdoesnotshowhis/herattitude．18．Parentsinprisonagreedtofilmcheckingbecause．A．theydidnotwanttheirchildrentofollowthemB．thecrimeonscreencouldbeimitatedwithoutdifficultyC．theyhadgivenatalkonitD．theyhadmademistakes19．Allthefollowingstatementsabout"Rififi"aretrueEXCEPT．A．thattherobberyshownneedsexperienceandskillsB．thatsomeverygoodtoolswereusedintherobberyC．thatthefilmshowedthetechniqueindetailD．thatthetechniqueoftherobberywasnotimitated20．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．itishardforchildrentotellthedifferencesbetweenreal