2022年度河北省唐山市遵化小厂乡中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年度河北省唐山市遵化小厂乡中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hemadeasuggestion_____themeeting_____beputoffuntilnextTuesday.

A.that;/

B.if;should

C.when;must

D.whether;can

参考答案：A略2.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你是绿色食品的生产者，那你的食品就不含化肥，远离工业区和不洁净的水源。A.fertile富饶的，肥沃的；B.barren贫瘠的；C.free自由的，业余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短语，表示“远离……，无..;没有.”，故选C。3.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired参考答案：D略4.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Sorry,I__________abathupstairs.A.amhaving

B.have

C.washaving

D.had参考答案：C5.Theysold_____boxesofsuchsweetslastweek.

A.fourdozen

B.fourdozens

C.fourdozensof

D.fourdozenof参考答案：A6.

_______enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewellery.A.Nottosave

B.Notsaving

C.Havingnotsaved

D.Nothavingsaved参考答案：D7.—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C略8.Hassomeonesuggestedthere_______beaninternationallanguageallcouldunderstandanduse______?

Acan;it

B/;/

Cwould;it

Dmay;/参考答案：B2.A.headache

B.chair

C.teach

D.change参考答案：A10.Theyvisitedtheplace

wasfloodedlastyear.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：C11.You'llfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value D.usefulness参考答案：C12.---Iamwonderingifwecangoboatingontheweekend.---It____agoodidea.A.sound

B.sounded

C.sounding

D.sounds参考答案：D13.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild,____,infact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioursatschool.

A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore参考答案：B14.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：-这位女生物学家回国之前在非洲研究野生动物有13年了。-哦，天哪！她肯定克服了大量的困难。表示对过去发生的事情毫不怀疑，确认无疑用musthavedone，符合句意，故选D。15.------Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A16.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.--Letmetry,maybemywordswillplayarole.A.persuaded

B.managedtoadvise

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested参考答案：C17.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended____.

A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.tobereading参考答案：D18.Jimcameandwentinahurrysohedidnot

meatall.A.reward

B.selectC.recognize

D.allow参考答案：C考查动词。A.reward得到回报；

B.select挑选；

C.recognize认出；

D.allow允许。吉姆来了又匆匆地走了，所以他根本不认识我。根据句意可知答案为C。二、翻译19.用词组的正确形式完成下列句子（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）62.SusanandIlovejazzandwe______

______(梦想)becomingmusicians。63.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwell,theyhadto____________

(依靠)othermusicianstohelpthem.64.Youshould______

______

______(注意)therainforestwhereIlive.65.Smoking

______

______

______

(不允许)here.参考答案：62dreamof

63relyon

64payattentionto

65isnotallowed三、阅读理解20.Themostprevalentuseofintelligencetestscoresistopredictdegreeofacademicsuccess.Suchscoresareusedinsomecommunitiesasbasesforadmittingablechildrentoschoolsatagesyoungerthannormal,andtheyareverygenerallyusedtodetermineadmissionstoschoolsbeyondpublicsecondaryschool.Anotherusecommoninelementaryschoolsinvolvescomparingsuchscoreswithperformancesinvarioussubjectstoidentifychildrenwhoareworkingbelowcapacity.Thegreatestprobleminusingintelligencetestsforthepurposeofpredictionisthatnodependablecriterion(标准)oftheiraccuracyexists.Theidealcriteriawouldbeobjectiveandreliableachievementtestsfollowinginstructionineachsubject,buttherearefewsuchtests,especiallyatthecollegelevel.Studieshaveshownthatcorrelations(相关度)betweenintelligencetestsandachievementtestsinvarioussubjectsthroughsecondaryschoolrangeroughlyfrom0.5to0.8.Suchcorrelationsarefairlyhigh,buttheydonotsuggestanywherenearcompleteagreement.Atthecollegeleveltherearetwomajortestsusedascriteriaofadmission.ByfarthemoreimportantistheCollegeEntranceExamination,constructedbytheEducationalTestingServiceauthorizedbytheCollegeEntranceExaminationBoard.ThesetestsarereturnedtotheEducationalTestingServiceforscoring,andtheresultsarethenmadeavailabletothevariouscollegesauthorizedbythestudentstoreceivethem.ThesecondtestofthistypeistheAmericanCollegeTest,whichoperatesinessentiallythesamefashion.Bothtestsconstitutemeasuresofcertainskills,abilities,andknowledgethathavebeenfoundtoberelatedtosuccessincollege.Theircorrelationswithacademicsuccessarelimitedforthreeoutstandingreasons.First,measuresofachievementincollegearethemselvesperhapsnomorereliablethanthoseinelementaryandsecondaryschools.Second,intellectualfactorsdonotalonedetermineacademicsuccess,especiallyatthecollegelevel.Manystudentsdropoutofschoolsbecausetheyareinadequatelymotivatedorbecausetheydisliketheinstructionalprogram.Third,correlationsareloweredbecausetheuseofsuchtestsfordenyingadmissiontosomestudentsmeansthattherangeofscoresforthoseadmittedisrestricted,andsuchrestrictionstendtoreducecorrelation.73.TheintelligencescorescanbeusedinthefollowingwayEXCEPT______.A.tellinginadvancethedegreeofacademicsuccessB．admittingintelligentchildrentoschoolattheageyoungerthanordinaryC．findingoutchildrenworkingbelowcapacityinprimaryschoolsD．selectingpupilsbypublicsecondaryschools74.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thestandardsfortheevaluationofcollegestudents’academicachievementsneedtobeimproved.B.Thecorrelationsbetweenintelligenceandachievementtestsinmiddleschoolsarenotashighaspredicted.C.Intelligencetestscorescanhelppredictaccuratelythedegreeofstudents’academicsuccess.D.Thehighcorrelationscanprovethattheresultsofacademictestsexactlyagreewithintelligencetestscores.75.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwomajortestsforcollegeadmission?A.ThepapersoftheCollegeEntranceExaminationaresetbytheCollegeEntranceExaminationBoard.B.TheAmericanCollegeTestisofthesameimportanceastheCollegeEntranceExamination.C.Theresultsofthetwoexaminationswillbesenttocollegeswiththestudents’permission.D.TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisasfashionableastheAmericanCollegeTest.76.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforthereductionofthecorrelationbetweenthetwoadmissiontestsandtheacademicsuccessincollege?A.Measuresofstudents’achievementsincollegeB.Students’motivationsforandinterestintheirstudyC.Somestudents’beingrefusedtheadmissiontothecollegeD.Thepopularuseoftheintelligencetest参考答案：73-76

DACD

21.Morethan30,000peoplewenttotheWhiteHouseonMondayforthe136thEasterEggRoll(复活节滚彩蛋).PresidentBarackObamaandFirstLadyMichelleObamaheldtheeventbyinvitingthousandsofkidstocolor1andlookforeggs.Thethemeofthedaywas“HopIntoHealthy,SwingIntoShape.”ItwaspartoftheFirstLady’s“Let’sMove!”programtoreduceobesityrates(肥胖率)amongAmericankids.Mrs.Obamaspoketoyoungreportersabouthergoaltogetchildrentoeatrightandkeepmoving.“Weareworkingtomakesurethatkidsborntodaygrowuphealthy,learnhowtohavebalancedmeals,andgetmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives,”shesaid.Mrs.Obamasaidshewantschildrenacrossthenationtounderstandthat“exerciseisn’tjusthardwork,it’splay.Ifyou’rerunningaroundwithyourdog,you’regettingexercise.Ifyouwalkupthestairs,that’sexercise.Butifyou’resittinginfrontoftheTVoronacomputergame,you’renotexercising.”TheFirstLadysaidthatforkidswhohavebalancedmealsmostofthetime,havingaspecialsnack,likechocolate,willnothurt.“Andifyouareactive,youcansplurge(挥霍)alittlemore,”shesaid.Mrs.Obama’sfavorite“splurgefood”isFrenchfries.Butshebalanceshersplurgingbyexercisingalmosteveryday.Shelovestoplaytennisandshepracticesyoga.“Alotofkidslookuptoathletes,andIthinkit’simportantforathletestosharetheirgoodhabits,”Mrs.Obamasaid.“Kidsaren’tjustgoingtowakeupandbeLeBronJames.He’spracticingandeatingrightandworkingoutandtraining.Ourathletescanbereallygoodmessengerstokidswholookuptothem—theycansaytokids,‘Ifyoureallywanttobelikeme,thenyoureallydoneedtoeatyourvegetables.’”11.Thepurposeofthe“Let’sMove!”programisto_____.A.helpkidskeephealthyB.trainmoreyoungreportersC.encouragekidstoeatmoreeggsD.invitekidstovisittheWhiteHouse12.InMrs.Obama’sopinion,exercise_____.A.canbefuntodoB.meanshardworkC.shouldbedoneoutdoorsD.requiresspecialequipment13.“Splurgefood”isallowedtobeeatenwhen_____.A.youdon’thurtyourselfB.youhaveaspecialsnackC.younevereatFrenchfriesD.youeatrightandstayactive14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.All