2022年度安徽省合肥市新明中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年度安徽省合肥市新明中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistsareafraidthatsomedayanevenbiggerearthquakewill_____thearea.

A.strike

B.beat

C.knock

D.push参考答案：A2.Theoldman_______

uplate,butnowhe_________upearly.A.isusedtoget;usedtoget

B.usedtoget;isusedtogettingC.usedtoget;isusedto

D.isusedtoget;isusedtogetting参考答案：B3.Theteacheraskedustoreadthetext________secondtimetofind________topicofthetext.A

a;the

Ba;

a

Cthe;the

Dthe;/

参考答案：A4.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof参考答案：C5.Youareluckyenoughtoescape______aftermakingsuchamistake.A.frompunishing

B.frombeingpunished

C.beingpunished

D.punished参考答案：C6.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.suitcase

A.grateful

B.calm

C.pack

D.woman2.concern

A.perfect

B.power

C.partner

D.passenger3.blood

A.wood

B.loose

C.foot

D.flood4.push

A.upset

B.dusty

C.instrument

D.dusk5.highway

A.hour

B.history

C.honest

D.exhibition参考答案：AADCB7.Myparentsalwaysencouragemethatnomatterwhatisgoingtohappen,I’ll______thehardtimeandlivebetter.

A.endwith

B.getthrough

Cgothrough

D.waitfor参考答案：B8.

Thefacthasworriedmanyteachers_______morestudentsarebecominglostincomputergamestheseyears.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though参考答案：C9.–Totellthetruth，Tony，itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.–___________Mostpeople，includingsomefriendsofmine，don’tthinkso，either. A.Oh，really？

B.That’sit.

C.Whatapity！

D.Whynot？参考答案：A10.Mr.GreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday参考答案：A11.Solongasyoudon’t______evenwhenyoufeeleverythingishopeless,yourdreamwillcometruesomeday.A.clearup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff参考答案：B12.---Isthisavenueaccessibletothedrivers?---No.It______.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepaired

C.havebeenrepaired D.haverepaired参考答案：B13.IheardfromJimtheotherdayandheofferedhiscongratulationstome________havingpassedmydrivingtest.A．on

B．for

C．in

D．with参考答案：A[congratulations与介词on/upon连用，表示“因为……而表示祝贺”。]14.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoChengduRailwayMiddleSchool?

—I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B略15.It’stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.blockedout

D.turnedup参考答案：B16.–—

Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.–—_______.It'sverydangerous.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.That'sgreat参考答案：A17.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for

B．to

C．up

D．by参考答案：D18.

--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?

--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecoratedC.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating参考答案：C二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据该句的中文意思，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71._____________________myChineseteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressinreadingandwriting.(help

n.)在语文老师的帮助下，我在读写方面取得了很大的进步。72.Hiscolleagues_________________himalthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.(think)尽管他本人认为他没做什么了不起的事，但是他的同事们却对他高度评价。73.Moresubways_________________atpresentanditisexpectedthataftercompletionthetrafficofthecitywillbegreatlyimproved.(build)目前更多的地铁正在被建造，预计建成后城市交通将得到极大改善。74.Whenyouspokeinfrontof300peopleatyesterday’sconference,you_____________nervous.(feel)当你在昨天的大会上面对300人发言时，你一定感到紧张。75.ThenewmovieLifeofPibyAngLeeissofantasticthatit____________morethanonce.(worth)李安的新片《少年派的奇幻漂流》如此精彩以至于值得多次观看。76.Oneofthestudents,________________,stoodupandaskedthefamousscientistafewquestionsabouthowtostudyscience.(fluent)一个英语流利的学生站起来就如何学习科学问了著名科学家几个问题。77.Theschool_______________Frenchwasnotbigbutverybeautiful.(learn)我们学习法语的学校不大但是很美。78.___________________misunderstandingresultsfromlackofcommunication.(doubt)毫无疑问误解是因为缺乏沟通而产生的。79.Whensittinginthetheater,youcan’tsmokeandneither_______________loudly.(talk)坐在电影院里时，你不能吸烟，你也不能大声交谈。80._______________hisresearchwork,Mr.Smithpayslittleattentiontothesurroundings.(devote)专心于他的研究工作，史密斯先生很少注意身边的事。参考答案：71.Withthehelpof

(任何词错不得分)72.thoughthighlyof

(词组错误不得分；thought时态或拼写错误扣0.5分)73.arebeingbuilt

（时态语态错误不得分；down漏掉或写成其他扣1分；单复数错误扣0.5分）74.musthavefelt

（felt拼写错误扣0.5分）75.isworthseeing

（时态或单复数错误扣0.5分）76.whoseEnglishwasfluent/whospokefluentEnglish/whowasfluentinEnglish

(时态或单复数错误扣0.5分)77.wherewelearned/learnt

(时态错误扣0.5分)78.Thereisnodoubtthat

(时态或单复数错误扣0.5分；that漏掉不得分)79.canyoutalk（时态错误扣0.5分）80.Devotedto/Devotinghimselfto

(介词错误扣1分)

三、阅读理解20.Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，by2020therewillbe1billion，withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample，ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.Itisestimated(估计)totakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplications(暗指)oftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk？Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible，includingduringoldage，tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries，certainlyinAsia，olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily，whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure：thereisnotimetobelost.7．Theproportion(比例)ofolderpeople________.A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB.isoneseventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountriesC.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby20208．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.9．WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.D.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.10．Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat________.A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB.populationageingisahardproblem，butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem参考答案：7．C

8．A

9．C

10．B7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.”以及第二段中所举的例子可知，发展中国家人口老龄化的速度比发达国家快，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.”可知，随着人口老龄化，政府最担心的是老人的疾病和残疾问题，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的“Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)inemployment.”可知，A项正确；根据文章倒数第二段的“Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.”可知，B项正确；根据文章倒数第三段的“Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.”可知，D项正确，只有C项在文章中并没有体现，故选C。10．推理判断题。作者在最后一段指出：要解决社会老龄化问题需要大量的时间和努力，但是有一件事已经确定：再没有可浪费的时间了，可知尽管社会老龄化问题难解决，但是却急需解决，故选B。【备注】社会老龄化问题越来越严重，尤其是在发展中国家，人口老龄化的速度超过发达国家。社会老龄化是个难题，迫切需要解决。21.Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothav