英语新人教必修UnitTheOlympicGames

WordsandExpressions第1页/共99页第一页，共100页。competevi.___________n.（比赛）____________n.(竞争者，参赛者)basisn._____________n.(pl.)responsibleadj._____________n.similaradj._____________n.hopen./v.____________________adj.advertisementn._____________v.strikev._____________n.admissionn._____________petitioncompetitorbasesresponsibilitysimilarityhopeful/hopelessadvertisestrikeradmit第2页/共99页第二页，共100页。1)Many__________(compete)willcompeteinthe____________(compete).2)Maryfelt__________(hope)whenherparentsdied.3)Thestudentis__________(admit)to/intoBejingUniversity.（这个学生被北京大学录取了）4）Hewasthe____________(strike)ofthefootballteam.5)Therearemany_____________(similar)petitorscompetitionhopelessadmittedstriker前锋similarities第3页/共99页第三页，共100页。1)Weneedtwoboys.Weneedthreegirls______________.2)Phelpshasdecidedto_________________the2012OlympicGames,afterwhichhewillretire.3)Whatdoestheredcolour__________________inChina?4)Thenursewas_______________ofthechidren.5)Theywentintotheclassroom__________________.aswelltakepartinstandforinchargeoneafteranother第4页/共99页第四页，共100页。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutOlympicGames?第5页/共99页第五页，共100页。OlympicflagEuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmerica第6页/共99页第六页，共100页。OlympicSymbol第7页/共99页第七页，共100页。Olympictorch第8页/共99页第八页，共100页。OlympicMascots2008BeijingOlympicMascotsFiveFriendlies第9页/共99页第九页，共100页。athlete\competitor第10页/共99页第十页，共100页。medalsgoldsilverbronze第11页/共99页第十一页，共100页。stadium第12页/共99页第十二页，共100页。gymnasium第13页/共99页第十三页，共100页。gymnastics第14页/共99页第十四页，共100页。OliveWreath第15页/共99页第十五页，共100页。Warming-Up第16页/共99页第十六页，共100页。1.Wheredidtheancient

OlympicGamesstart?A.OlympiaB.AthensC.LondonD.Beijing2.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympics?A.oneB.manyC.theEuropeancountries3.Whocouldn’ttakepartintheancientOlympics?A.MenB.WomenC.SlavesD.Prisoners4.WhenandwheredidthemodernOlympicsstart?A.Athens,1896B.Olympia,1896C.Greece,776BCD.Athens,2004第17页/共99页第十七页，共100页。5.WhowasChina’sfirstgoldmedalwinnerintheOlympicsandforwhatevent?A.许海峰,shootingB.刘翔,hurdlingC.李宁,gymnasticsD.伏明霞,diving6.WhatarethethreewordsthatshowthespiritoftheOlympics?A.swifter,higher,strongerB.Friendship,competition,harmony第18页/共99页第十八页，共100页。Thefiveinterlockingringsstandfor_____________________EuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmericafriendshipoffivecontinents.7.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?第19页/共99页第十九页，共100页。8.WhataretheofficialmascotsfortheBeijingOlympics?FiveFriendlies第20页/共99页第二十页，共100页。Reading

(I)AnInterview采访interviewer:interviewee:采访者被采访者第21页/共99页第二十一页，共100页。Whatisthetopicofthisinterview?

SkimmingTheOlympicGames.第22页/共99页第二十二页，共100页。Paragraph11.WhowasPausanias?2.WhoisLiYan?3.HowandwhyhavePausaniascometomoderntimes?HewasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago.Heisavolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.HehascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th,2007tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.第23页/共99页第二十三页，共100页。Readtherestofthepassageandfindout:WhatarePausania’squestions?(1)HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?(2)Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?(3)DoalltheathletescomefromtheGreekworld?(4)Wherearealltheathleteshoused?(5)DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?(6)Doyoucompeteforprizemoney?第24页/共99页第二十四页，共100页。Pausanias

LiYanHowoftendoyouholdyourGames?______________.Thereare___setsofGames.2.Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?Therearecompetitionslike_____and_______insteadof__________.3.Doalltheathletes

comefromtheGreek

world?No,athletesarefrom________________._______cantakepartinit.4.Wherearealltheathletes

housed?A____________isbuiltforthem.everyfouryears.skiingiceskatingrunningraceAnInterviewallovertheworldWomenspecialvillagetwo第25页/共99页第二十五页，共100页。PausaniasLiYan5.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?Yes,itisagreat____________butalsoagreat________tobechosen.6.Doyoucompeteformoney?No,wedon’t.ThemottooftheOlympicsis“_____________________”Thatistorun______,jump_____andthrow_____.responsibilityhonourSwifter,HigherandStrongerfasterhigherfurther第26页/共99页第二十六页，共100页。

Ex.1

Thecharacteristicsandsimilarities

oftheancientandmodernOlympicsdifferences第27页/共99页第二十七页，共100页。AncientOlympicGamesModernOlympicGamesonlyonesetofgamesfewereventsno______or_______petitorsonlyfrom______get_________asprize____setsofGamesmoreeventslike_____and___________anyonecantakepartinitiftheyreachthe________get_____asprizewomenslavesGreecetwoskiingiceskatingstandardmedalsSimilarities1haverunningrace2.wereheld________years3.no_____forthewinners4.importantcompetitionolivewreathesmoneyeveryfour第28页/共99页第二十八页，共100页。WhatamazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?

A.MenareallowedtotakepartintheGamesB.It’sexpensivetohosttheOlympicGamesC.Allthesportseventsandallthecountriesaswellaswomencantakepartinit.D.NocountrywantstohosttheOlympicGamesHint----Ex2.Hint----Question4th第29页/共99页第二十九页，共100页。2.WhydoesPausianiasthinkBeijingshouldfeelproud?BecauseBeijingwillhosttheOlympicGamesin2008BecauseChinahadwon32medalsin2004OlympicGames.BecauseBeijingisthefirstAsiancountryto

hosttheOlympicGames.Hint–Question5th

第30页/共99页第三十页，共100页。3.WhydoesPausianiasthinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?BecausesomanythingshavechangedintheOlympicsthathefearsthespiritofOlympicmaychange.Becausetheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.C.Becausethewinnerswillbecameveryrich.Hint—question6th第31页/共99页第三十一页，共100页。祖国容许；承认；接纳现今；现在比赛定期的；有规则的志愿者古代的运动员奖章奴隶homelandadmitnowadayscompeteregularvolunteerancientathletemedalslave第32页/共99页第三十二页，共100页。TheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludethe________andthe______Olympics.Bothofthemare_____every________.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthe________tothegames.Womenarenotonly_______tojoininbutplayavery_________role.

SummerWinterfourstandardsyearsimportantallowedheld第33页/共99页第三十三页，共100页。A____________isbuiltforthecompetitortolivein,a________forcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,a____________aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.It’sagreat_____tohosttheOlympicGames.TheOlivewreathhasbeen________bymedals.Butit’sstillaboutbeingabletorun______,jump______andthrow_______.honorreplacedfasterhigherfurtherstadiumspecialvillagegymnasium第34页/共99页第三十四页，共100页。ReasonstohosttheOlympicGamesagreathonouragreatresponsibilitynewInvestment(投资)tourismnewsportsfacilities(设施)nationalprideEx3第35页/共99页第三十五页，共100页。ReasonsnottohosttheOlympicGamestooexpensive muchplanningaccidents/attackspressureandstress(压力)manystadiumsaccommodation(住处,住所)第36页/共99页第三十六页，共100页。

Whatdoestheinterviewmainlytalkabout?

SummingupThe__________and_____________betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.differencessimilarities第37页/共99页第三十七页，共100页。Whathavewelearnedtoday?1.ThedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.2.SomeknowledgeabouttheOlympics.3.Howtohaveaninterviewwithotherpeople.第38页/共99页第三十八页，共100页。第39页/共99页第三十九页，共100页。Unit2TheOlympicGames第40页/共99页第四十页，共100页。Languagepoints

语言点第41页/共99页第四十一页，共100页。海报没希望的；绝望的愚蠢的疼痛；痛苦前锋女神公主做广告讨价还价应受；值得posterhopelessfoolishpainstrikegoddessprincessadvertisebargaindeserve第42页/共99页第四十二页，共100页。补充：1.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(L6)

翻译词组：usedtodobe/get/becomeusedtosth/doingbeusedtodo过去常常做（现在不了）习惯于做……被用来做……（被动）第43页/共99页第四十三页，共100页。练习：1)I’mstillnotusedto_________(get)upearly.2）Weusedto__________(work)morethantenhoursaday.3）Woodcanbeusedto________(make)paper.gettingworkmake第44页/共99页第四十四页，共100页。2.Noothercountrycouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen.(L27)句型：Nor/Neither/So+_____________+主语……练习：Ididn’tgothere._____________she.我不去那里，她也不去。Ilikedancing,___________myroommates.我喜欢跳舞，我的宿友也喜欢。助动词（do/does/did)情态动词be动词Nor/Neitherdidcouldjoinin这是个部分倒装句，也叫半倒装句，sodo第45页/共99页第四十五页，共100页。四、堂上引导：考一考：4.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,____________didI.5.YesterdayIwentshopping,_______didmybestfriend.nor/neitherso第46页/共99页第四十六页，共100页。回顾：Book1Unit5也出现过一个部分倒装的句型：Only+状语+___________________+主语只有记好英语单词，我才能学好英语。OnlybyrememberingtheEnglishwords,______________________________.助动词（do/does/did情态动词be动词IcanlearnEnglishwell.canIlearnEnglishwell.第47页/共99页第四十七页，共100页。主办；做东取代；代替快的；迅速的罚款物理的收费责任座佑铭体操体育场hostreplaceswiftfinephysicalchargeresponsibilitymottogymnasticsstadium第48页/共99页第四十八页，共100页。1,

2,

4,

5,

7第49页/共99页第四十九页，共100页。P17-20课堂学习优化1.petenta.forwith/againstin为…而竞争(peace/free)与…竞争(人、国家）参加活动/比赛第50页/共99页第五十页，共100页。2.参加takepartinjoinjoininattend参加某项活动(体育活动,比赛,游戏,讨论)加入一个组织(党,团,集团…)参加正在进行的活动(=takepartin)参加（会议，婚礼，典礼）&听（报告，讲座，课）第51页/共99页第五十一页，共100页。4.admitv.admission

admitdoingsth.beadmittedas（身份）/to/into（地方）admitof(doing)sth.承认做了某事被……接收/录取允许/容许某事aswellaswellas“也；又；还”too,either,also“和，与”and详见归纳第52页/共99页第五十二页，共100页。7.replace…by/with被/用……代替=taketheplaceof/takeone’splace第53页/共99页第五十三页，共100页。我们班是由英语老师负责的。OurEnglishteacherisinchargeofourclass.Ourclassis

inthechargeofourEnglishteacher.负责，主管(人)=takechargeof由……负责,主管(物)P21beinchargeofbeinthechargeof第54页/共99页第五十四页，共100页。海报没希望的；绝望的愚蠢的疼痛；痛苦前锋女神公主做广告讨价还价应受；值得posterhopelessfoolishpainstrikergoddessprincessadvertisebargaindeserve第55页/共99页第五十五页，共100页。四、堂上引导：考一考：1.Ihopeallofuscancompete____runningraces.2.IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete____his.3Competitorscompetes_______medals.inwithfor第56页/共99页第五十六页，共100页。6.Hewas_______________ateacher.7)Ourschool_________________nosmoking.8).She____________________thehospital.9）Sheaswellasherparents____leavingforGuangzhou.(be)Notonlyshebutalsoherparents_____leavingforGuangzhou.admittedasadmitsofisadmittedto/intois则重前者are则重后者第57页/共99页第五十七页，共100页。10）Iwill_______myoldcar_____anewone.我将会换掉我的旧车。=Myoldcarwill____________________anewone.=Anewcarwill_____________myoldcar.withbereplacedbyreplacetaketheplaceofbeinplaceof第58页/共99页第五十八页，共100页。11）Youwill___________________thebooks.这些书将由你来管理。=Youwill____________________thebooks.=Thebookswill__________________ofyou.beinchargeoftakechargeofbeinthecharge第59页/共99页第五十九页，共100页。TheFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态

Grammar

第60页/共99页第六十页，共100页。一、观察句子，归纳：1.Thefilmwillbeshown

nextTuesday.2.Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.3.The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.归纳1：一般将来时的被动语态表示：动作发生在________,主语为动作的__________(执行者，承受者),被动语态往往强调动作的________________(执行者，承受者)；将来承受者承受者一般将来时的被动语态第61页/共99页第六十一页，共100页。The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.The2012OlympicswillnotbeheldinLondon.WillThe2012OlympicsbeheldinLondon.Will/shallbedoneWill/shallnotbedoneWill/shall+(主)+bedone肯定式：否定式：疑问式：Yes,theywill.No,theywillnot./won’t.第62页/共99页第六十二页，共100页。其基本结构是：肯定式：___________________，否定式：_____________________疑问式：_____________________will/shallbedonewill/shallnotbedonewill/shall+主语+bedone……？第63页/共99页第六十三页，共100页。Nobody_________________(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children___________________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they__________________(takeaway)fromthestadium.

3.Noanimals__________________(allow)inthestadium.RulesfortheOlympicGameswillbeallowedwillnotbeallowedwillbetakenawaywillbeallowed第64页/共99页第六十四页，共100页。4.Cheatingbyathletes__________________(notexcuse).They________________(tell)toleaveand________________(punish).5.Nosmoking__________________(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,you______________(fine)topaytendollarswillnotbeexcusedwillbetoldwillbeallowedwillbefinedwillbepunished第65页/共99页第六十五页，共100页。课前准备：1、课文词汇翻译1.一次魔幻旅行2.过去常常做3.每四年4.达到统一标准5.被接受amagicaljourneyusedtodoeveryfouryearsreachtheagreedstandardbeadmittedas/to/into第66页/共99页第六十六页，共100页。6.为了……而竞争7.全世界8.代表9.当代奥林匹克运动会10.两种运动会11.巨大的责任12.极大的荣誉competefor/with/inallovertheworldstandforancient\modernOlympicgamestwosetsofGamesagreatresponsibilityagreathonour第67页/共99页第六十七页，共100页。一个接一个地参加（活动）与某人讨价还价和，也，被….代替负责，管理由…负责,管理定期oneafteranothertakepartinmakeabargainwithaswellreplace…with=bereplacedbybeinchargeofbeinthechargeofonaregularbasis第68页/共99页第六十八页，共100页。句型1：主+谓+宾主动：We

willbuild

anewhousenextweek.被动：Anewhouse____________(byus)nextweek.willbebuilt第69页/共99页第六十九页，共100页。归纳：①一般将来时的主动语态改为被动语态，应把原来的宾语变成被动句的_______,谓语动词由will/shalldo改为____________,再加上介词_____+原主语。主语will/shallbedoneby第70页/共99页第七十页，共100页。优化设计P2311）12）13）第71页/共99页第七十一页，共100页。Theywillcomplete(完成)theproject.Youwillhandinyourhomeworkby5o’clock.TheteacherwillinviteMarytothepartybesidesSusanandHelen.第72页/共99页第七十二页，共100页。hold举行,举办London____________the2012Olympics.The2012Olympics____________inLondon.willholdwillbeheld第73页/共99页第七十三页，共100页。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent____________ascompetitorsinthe2012Olympics.A.willadmitB.willbeadmittedC.willbeadmittingD.admitted第74页/共99页第七十四页，共100页。句型2：主+谓+间宾+直宾1.主动：Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被动：1)I_____________________bymymother2)Ashirt____________________bymymother.shall/willbegivenashirtwillbegiventome第75页/共99页第七十五页，共100页。2.主动：Tomwillbookmeaticketnextmonth.被动：1)I________________________byTomnextweek.2)Aticket_____________________________byTomnextweek.归纳②

：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加___________.shall/willbebookedaticketwillbebookedformeto或for第76页/共99页第七十六页，共100页。句型3：主+谓+宾+宾补主动：Weshall/willaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被动：He__________________________(byus)tomorrow归纳③：含有宾补的句子，改成被动后，宾补____________。（变/不变）willbeaskedtohelpyou第77页/共99页第七十七页，共100页。4.一般将来时的被动语态除了will/shallbedone这种形式，还有几种常见的形式：1）2）3）begoingtobedone,

betobedoneshall/willgetdonewillbecomedone第78页/共99页第七十八页，共100页。补充1.:短语动词和动词短语变成被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词改错：Thegirlwillbetakencarebytheoldman.∧of第79页/共99页第七十九页，共100页。补充2、改错：Thesportsmeetingwillbelastedfor2weeks.2.Whatwillbehappenedtoyourbrothernextyear?3.Thisgiftwillbebelongedtoyouifyoustudyhard.4.Thehouseswillbecostmorethan700,000yuannextyear.lasthappenbelongcostvi.无被动语态第80页/共99页第八十页，共100页。TheStory

of

Atlanta

第81页/共99页第八十一页，共100页。四、课前准备1、了解下列单词和短语的意思：1)aGreekprincess2)wingloryforherself/sb.3)makeabarginwithsb.4)marrysb.=get/bemarriedtosb5)oneafteranother6)deservesth./todo希腊公主为某人赢得荣誉和某人达成协议和某人结婚陆续地，一个接一个地值得（做……）第82页/共99页第八十二页，共100页。堂上引导：1.Pleaselistthecharactersinthestory.2.Whoarethemaincharacter?

Atlanta,herfather,Hippomenes,andtheGreekGoddessofLove.AtlantaandHippomenes

第83页/共99页第八十三页，共100页。(1)WhowasAtlanta?AtlantawasaGreekprincess.(2)Whatwasshegoodat?Shewasgoodatrunning.(3)Whodidshewanttomarry?Shewantedtomarrythemanwhoranfasterthanher.第84页/共99页第八十四页，共100页。P14,Ex1,TrueorFalse?第85页/共99页第八十五页，共100页。导学稿：1）WhatdoyouknowaboutAtlanta?AtlantawasaverybeautifulGreek________.SheranthefastestinGreece,butshewasnot________totakepartintheOlympicGames.Shewasso________thatshedecidednotto________anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.Herfathersaidthatshemustgetmarried,soatlastshemadeher________.Shesaidthatifamanwantedto________her,shewouldrunagainsthim.Ifhecouldnotrunas_______asher,hewouldbekilled.princessallowedangrymarryrulesmarryfast第86页/共99页第八十六页，共100页。2)WhatdoyouknowaboutHippomenes?HippomeneswasamanwhodecidedtomarryAtlantaafterhesawher.Inordertorunas________asher,hewenttoasktheGreekGoddessofLovefor_______.Shepromisedtohelphimand________himthreegoldenapples.Shetoldhimto________anappleinfrontofAtlantawhenshewas________past.Whenshestoppedto________itup,hewouldbeabletorun_______herandwin.Hippomenestooktheapples,wenttotheKingandtoldhimthathewantedtomarryAtlanta.fasthelpgavethrowrunningpickpast第87页/共99页第八十七页，共100页。listening第88页/共99页第八十八页，共100页。Wordsandexpressions1.gloryn.highfameandhonourwonbygreatachievement光荣,荣誉eg.ShewantstowingloryforherselfintheOlympicGames.第89页/共99页第八十九页