高中高考长难句分析

句子分析-练习

——

高考句子（24句）Gameone——

Analyse思路：找五种基本句型 关键是谓语——找动词（区分是谓语还是非谓语）结合逻辑分析进行——脱水

主干主语：动作的执行者 宾语：动作的对象 表语：表述主语的特征，品质等 宾补： 甩干 定语： 状语：

注意句内并列关系 句外并列与从属关系PS：各种成分所对应的结构1.句内 定语:名代形介短非谓从句 状语:副 介短 非谓从句2.句外 并列句 定语从句 状语从句 主/宾/表/同从句

目标：不是一味追求长难句–现在高考长难句出现并不多，即使出现，也是拔尖句，是否能辨析清楚只是125-130以上的区别，意义并不是很大。因此主要目标在于—掌握正确的分析方法，能顺利分析出中等难度的长难句（准确率要高-100%）。 0.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwassteady，thoughslow．

分析句子，提炼主干shine/shonewrinkled0.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshone

//

andhisstep

wassteady，．bright

inthewrinkledbrownface【ashecameacrosstheroom】【

thoughslow(省略句)

】PS：//表示并列句子或成分，＿表示连接成分，

【】表示从句切从句内容用斜体字表示脱水过程 1.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents． 1.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeher

.【

whenshetoldmethat

【

ifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents

】

】脱水过程 1.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeher

.本句主要是理清从句关系，单句内部无干扰【

whenshetoldmethat...】

【

ifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutand

wouldn’tgivemeanypresents

】 2.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer． 2.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explaining【

thoughslow(省略句)

】【①thatwestillhadtorunlotsoftests

and

②thatitwasbynomeansconfirmed

【

thathehadcancer

】

】．脱水过程 2.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explaining【①

thatwestillhadtorunlotsoftests

and

②

thatitwasbynomeansconfirmed

．【

thathehadcancer

】分析：1.现在分词作状语，后跟并列的两个宾与从句

2.第二个宾语从句中套有主语从句

3.句中有不常见的词汇wardconsultantrunconfirm 3.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis． 3.ButIdidlearnthat

【①

【

whensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedone】

they’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－and

②

asadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis

】．脱水过程分析：1.that引导并列的两个宾与从句

2.第一个宾语从句中套有具有并列谓语的时间状语从句

3.句中有不常见的词汇stressedselectivemindful 4.It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.//Perhaps｛itis｝

somethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether． 4.It’salmostasif

【

howlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether

】

．Perhaps｛itis｝

something

【定

similarto

【

独立主格peoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether

】

】

．脱水过程分析：1.省略itis2.similartosth.做something的定语

3.独立主格结构

4.when+v-ing在独立主格结构中做状语

5.句中有不常见的词汇involvement 5.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes． 5.Huntinggroundsaredistant

and

ithappens

【

thatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes

】

．脱水过程分析：1.并列句

2.that

引导主语从句，it做形式主语

3.句中有不常见的词汇separate 6.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner---largelythroughencouragingrecycling---itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit． 6.【

Despite

｛thereare｝

differentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner---largelythroughencouragingrecycling---

】itsagingfacilities

(suchasthePowderhalllandfill)

donot

havetheabilitytodealwithit．脱水过程分析：1.Despite引导省略了thereare的让步状语从句

2.让步状语从句中through引导的介词短语做原因状语

3.句中有不常见的词汇agingfacility 7.Thefivecouncils

（Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian

MidlethianandBorders）facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon’tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill．

7.Thefivecouncils

（Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian

MidlethianandBorders）

facefines

around￡18

millionayearfrom2013

【

if

theydon’tincreaserecyclinglevelsand

relylessonlandfill】．

脱水过程分析：1.括号部分太长

2.if引导条件状语从句

3.从句中存在并列的谓语

4.不常见的词汇councilfine 8.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025． 8.Butthisplanfellapart

｛afterthechange

oftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwaste

policy

【

whichrequired【

that

nomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025】

】

｝．脱水过程分析：1.which引导复杂定语从句修饰policy2.that引导宾语从句在定语从句中做宾语

3.不常见的词汇fellapart,policywaste 9.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello． 9.【

①Aftertheplanwasabandoned

】,

aprivatecompany

【whichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar

】,offeredanalternativesolution【

②

whenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello

】

．脱水过程分析：1.两个状语从句afterwhen 2.一个定语从句

3.不常见的词汇abandonprivatetransportalternative 10.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas． 10.Butsoontheyturneditdown—【①

after700localobjectionsreachedthem

】—【②

becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesaday

(makingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas)

】

．脱水过程分析：1.两个状语从句afterbecause 2.一个定语从句

3.状语从句②中较长的V+ing短语做定语修饰lorries 4.不常见的词汇objectionlorry 11.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout． 11.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothian

councilshavenowdecided

to

worktogethertobuildanincineratorplant【

astime（tofindasolution）

isfastrunningout】

．脱水过程分析：1.time单独做主语（短）

2.不定式作定语修饰time（长）-冲淡主语

3.不常见的词汇time,runout 12.Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe’scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood． 12.Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,【

becausehe’scarefullyweighedtheevidence】;optimistic,【

becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogress（宾补tobebothunavoidableandgood）

】

．脱水过程分析：1.两个状语从句becausebecause 2.不常见的宾语补足语showsth.tobe… 3.不常见的词汇rationaloptimistweighevidenceunavoidable 13.Andthisiswhathe’ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook．TheRationalOptimist．Heviewsmankindasgrandenterprisethatonthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years．Hebackshisfindingwithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch． 13.Andthisiswhathe’ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook．TheRationalOptimist．Heviewsmankindasgrandenterprisethatonthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years．Hebackshisfindingwithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch．脱水过程

动画制作就算了吧，只要1.用颜色符号区分2.结合文字分析就OK了标签

｛change

【

which

【

that

】

】

｝．分析：1.两个状语从句afterwhen 2.一个定语从

3.不常见的词汇abandonprivatetransportalternative 14.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,betterears,andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus．脱水过程 15.Onereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds-food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper．脱水过程 16.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work．Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor．脱水过程 17.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel（化石燃料）electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange．脱水过程 18.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet（止血带）aroundournecks．脱水过程 19.Soonyoumaybeabletothro