英语课时素养评价二Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningAboutLanguage

二Unit1LearningAboutLanguage.单句语法填空ThefiImbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.Thisisthesamedictionaryas/thatIlostlastweek.Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtomakeimpressionson.LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing,whereaconferencewastobeheld.MrZhang,whocametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmine.China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.Thenewly-builtcafe,whosewallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.TheplaceIvisitedlastsummerisjusttheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.Iamgoingtotheairporttomeetmyuncletomorrowmorning,whenhewillbebackfromabroad..翻译句子.我最尊敬的人是我的物理老师。Theperson(whom)Irespectmostismyphysicsteacher..但这是有意义的一天，我们学到很多东西。Butitwasameaningfulday,whenwelearntalot..她工作一直很努力，这是大家有目共睹的。Sheisworkinghard,whicheveryonecansee..正如期望的那样，他试验做得非常成功。Hedidtheexperimentsuccessfully,ashadbeenexpected..门开了，英语老师王老师走了进来，她个子不高，但很漂亮。Thedooropened,andincametheEnglishteacherMsWang,whoisnottallbutpretty.I.阅读理解（2021•石家庄高二检测）Frankenstein,writtenbyMaryShel1ey,turned200yearsoldin2021!11hasbeencalledthefirsttrueworkofsciencefictionandthefirstEnglishhorrornovel.Thestoryhasbeentoldoverandoveragain—notjustinbooks,butinmoviesandtelevisionshows.Tocelebrate,NewYorkCity*sMorganLibrary&Museumhasaspecialexhibitonthewriterandthebook.ThereasonforthesuccessisthatDoctorFrankensteinandhiscreature-themonster,liveoninnumerousremakes,shows,andevencomicbooks.MaryShelley*sclassicisoneofthemostfamoushorrorstoriesofal1time.ButFrankensteinissomuchmorethanthat.Itpresentsideasorthemesthatarestillimportanttoday.Knowingsomethingabouthersufferingscanhelpreadershaveagoodknowledgeofherwork.Shelleywrotethebookwhenshewasonly18yearsold.Anditrelatestoherownsadlife.Hermotherdied10daysaftershegavebirthtoher.Sheknewwhatitmeanttobeachildwithoutamother.ItisnosurprisethatShelleywroteastoryaboutamotherlesscreatureonethatisverymuchaloneintheworld.Losinghermothershortlyafterherbirthin1797wasonlypartofherlifestories.MaryShelleygavebirthtofourchildren,butonlyonechildsurvivedtoadulthood.Aroundtheageof17,shefellinlovewiththepoetPercyShelley.Thetwowritersgotmarriedin1816.However,themarriageofPercyandMaryShelleywasshort-lived.Herhusbanddiedinasailingaccidentin1822.Shewasstillinhertwentieswhenshebecameawidow.Insomeways,it'snotentirelysurprisingthatsheendedupwithastoryaboutamonsterwithoutamother.AfterthepublicationofFrankenstein,MaryShelleycontinuedtowrite.ShediedfrombraincanceronFebruary1,1851.Hermostimportantlegacyisamonsterthatisstillverymuchalivetoday.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了科幻小说家玛丽・雪莱一生的事迹。WhatdowcknowaboutFrankensteiiPItexistsindifferentformsofart.Itisaromanticfiction.Itisnotpopularwithmodernreaders.Ithasbeenmadeintothemostinterestingsciencefictionmovie.【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thestory...shows."可知这个故事被一遍又■-遍地讲述一一不仅在书中，在电影和电视节目中也是如此。以及第二段弗兰肯斯坦博土和他的怪物，在无数的翻拍，表演，甚至漫画书中继续存在。由此可知，Frankenstein存在于不同的艺术形式中。应选A。WhatdidShelleyandthemonsterhaveincommon?Theywerequitecreative.Theyfeltlonely.Theyhadthesamecharacter.Theybehavedbadlyathome.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知这本书提出的观点或主题在今天仍然很重要。雪莱写这本书时只有18岁。这和她自己的悲惨生活有关。雪莱写了一个故事，关于一个没有母亲的生物，它在世界上非常孤独的故事，由此可知，雪莱和怪物的共同之处是她们都感到孤独。应选B。WhydidtheauthormentionShelley*ssufferings?Toshowpitytoher.Tointroducehertoreaders.Tomakereadersunderstandhernovelbetter.Toshowherdifficultyinwritingthenovel.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，了解她的遭遇有助于读者更好地了解她的作品。应选C。Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Successcomesfromstruggle.Hardshipcreatesagreatperson.Shelley,sexperiencescontributetothesuccessofFrankenstein.Frankensteincomesintothemarket.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第三段中“MaryShelley,sclassic...herwork.可知玛丽•雪莱的经典著作是有史以来最著名的恐怖故事之一。文章主要介绍了雪莱一生的事迹。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是雪莱的经历促成了？弗兰肯斯坦?的成功。应选C。II.完形填空（2021•济南高二检测）FindingHome“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I1tomymotheraswemovedboxes.2_,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand3innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto4.In2021,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy（悲居U）,somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom'shometownofNewOrleans.On1ythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe5tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI6thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas7.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary8onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,9wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I10thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,11Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy12tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful13offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto14myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience（夏原力）increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe15thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。A.announcedB.repliedC.turnedD.pointed【解析】选Ao句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良！我想回家！"当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。根据下文Myannouncementtomymotherthat...可知，向妈妈”宣布"。应选A。A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides【解析】选C。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1,100英里之外。根据第一句“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”和空格后的ugoinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway."可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。应选C。A.trainedB.raiscdC.promotedD.fed【解析】选Bo句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。根据下文的“Virginiawasmyhome"可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大"。raise“抚养；养育"。应选B。A.developB.continueC.existD.change【解析】选D。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。根据第4空前后的内容Ineverexpected”和"In2021,...NewOrleans."可知，作者并没想"改变"。应选D。A.commandB.suggestionC.excuseD.decision【解析】选D。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。根据第5空后的"Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse."可知，作者一家在"决定"后搬家。固定搭配：makeadecision"做出决定"。应选D。A.preferredB.missedC.hateD.imagined【解析】选C。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，局部原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了这个事实。根据开头作者对母亲说“IhateNewOrleans"可知作者厌恶新家。应选C。A.surprisedB.frightenedC.delightedI),relieved【解析】选B。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。根据第7空前的“1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,"可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。应选B。A.performanceB.regionC.presentationD.experience【解析】选D。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。根据第8空前后“Beginninghighschoolisascaryz/和“onitsown"可知,高中“经历”是可怕的。应选D。A.partlyB.badlyC.slightly【).hardly【解析】选B。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。根据第9空前后的内容.myfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans"和"wanlingtogohometoVirginia."可知，作者“非常”想家。应选B。A.realizedB.rememberedC.observedD.complained【解析】选A。句意：但是在几个月的想家之后，我意识到我有一个选择。根据第10空后的“Ihadachoice"可知,此处指作者“意识到”有个