英语UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE泛读技能初养成学案

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREUsingLanguage泛读。技能初养成课文助读UsingLanguage阅读教材P2。课文，选择最佳答案。Whydidmanypeopleopposedriverlesscars?Becausetheythinknewtechnologyisunnecessary.Becausetheythinkdriverlessmodeisdangerous.Becausetheyarethefamiliesofthedeceased.Becausethecompanydidn'tapologisefortheaccident.Whatcanwe1earnabouttheAmish?Theyliveheippilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.Theywouldliketoliveinlargeandpollutedcities.TheyarcproudofowningcarsandusingtheInternet.Theywanttofollowthe1ivesoftherichandfamous.Whatmakesfindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier?Adriverlesscarinthecity.Theabsenceofnewtechnology.Theweather-trackingprogramme.TheInternet.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewriter*sbenefitsfromnewtechnology.Theimportanceoftechnologicaladvances.Thesocialmedianetwork.Thescarysideofchange.［答案］1-4BADAQ要点直击耳］WordsandPhrases知识要点1combinevt.&匠上（使）结合；混合（教材Pie）Carewillalsobetakentocombinethebuildingandsurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.也要小心地将这些大楼和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。[例1]Shesuccessfullycombineshercareerwithfamilylife.她成功地兼顾了事业和家庭。Otherculturescanbedifferentfromoursinmanyaspects!Theycaneatdifferentfoodsandliveindifferenttypesofhouses.Peopleprobablyspeakdifferentlanguagesandhavebeliefsandcustomsverydifferentfromyours.However,theycanalsobesimilarinwaysofconnectingwitheachother.Wesometimescal1thesemeansofcommunicationuniversallanguages.Somelegendsholdthat,thousandsofyearsago,therewasasinglelanguagespokenbyeveryoneonEarth.11isfuntothinkaboutatimewheneveryonemayhavebeenabletocommunicateinthesamelanguagethoughhistoricalevidencedoesnotsupportthis,ofcourse.Today,therearethousandsoflanguagesspokenaroundtheworld.Yet,therearesomemeemsofcommunicationthatgobeyondwordsandallowpeopleofwildlydifferentbackgroundstocommunicateandshareemotionsandfeelings.Forexample,somepeoplebelievemusicisauniversallanguage.Thoremaybesomescientificsupportforthisidea,too.Expertshavelearnedthat,acrosscultures,peoplecanrecognizethreecommonemotionsinmusic：happiness,sadnessandfear.Sowhatothertypesofuniversallanguagesmighttherebe?Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.Alongwithmusic,dancingseemstobeacommoninterestsharedbypeoplesallovertheworld.Doyouthinkyoucouldseeadancefromanothercultureandmakesomereasonableguessesabouttheideasandemotionsbehindit?Webetyoucould!Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismalh!Ifyouthinkaboutitnow,though,itjustmakessense.Thevalueofpiisroughly3.14159nomatterwhereyouareonEarth,likewise,figuringoutthevalueofsomethinginvolvesthesamemathematicalcalculations,regardlessofwhetheryou'recountingindollars,pesosorcoconuts.Whyismusicregardedasauniversallanguage?Itcanbeenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Itcanbeunderstoodmoreeasilythanlanguages.Itusuallycomesfromdifferentbackgrounds.Ithelpspeopletosharecommonfeelings.D［根据笫三段中的"Expertshavelearnedthat,acrosscultures,peoplecanrecognizethreecommonemotionsinmusic：happiness,sadnessandfear.（专家们了解到，在不同的文化中，人们可以识别音乐中的三种常见情感：快乐，悲伤和恐惧）”可知，音乐被认为是一种通用的语言，因为它帮助人们分享共同的感情。故I）选项正确。］Whataretheuniversallanguagesaccordingtothepasseige?Math,Englishandmusic.Music,danceandmath.History,cultureandmusic.Emotion,songsandmusic.B［根据第三段中的"Forexample,somepeoplebelievemusicisauniversallanguage.v及第四段中的“Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.n和第五段中的“Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismath!”可知，音乐、舞蹈和数学被认为是通用语言。故B选项正确。］［例2］Letuscombineourfirmsagainstourcompetitors.让我们把公司联合起来，对付与我们竞争的公司。［知识拓展］(1)combine...with/and...把与结合起来o...把合成(2)combinationn.结合；联合；化合(物)［即学即练］一一单句语法填空/完成句子①Theclubissupportedbyacombination(combine)ofpeop1efromalIsocialclasses.②Wccan'talwayscombineworkwith/andpleasure.③他们把两个小店合成一个大的。Theycombinedthetwosmallshopsintoabigone.④理论和实践应该结合好，这让一个学生成为合格的学习者。Theoryandpracticeshouldbewellcombined,whichmakesastudentaqualifiedlearner.［小片段填空］Therelayisthemostexcitingraceintrackandfieldcompetition,acombinationofspeedandtechnique,andtheabi1itytocombineindividualrunningwiIhteamprecisioninpassingthebaton.在径赛与田赛项目中，接力赛是最激动人心的比赛。它是速度与技术的结合，个人速度与团队准确传递接力棒之能力的结合。知识要点2predictvt.预测；预言；预料(教材Pis)Wordssuchaspredict,prediction,andforecast,arealsousedquiteoftenwhenmakingpredictions.像predict,prediction和forecast这样的词在进行预测时也经常被用到。［例1］Icannotpredictwhentomeetheragain.我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。［例2］Shepredictedthathewouldmarryadoctor.她预言他会同一位医生结婚。［知识拓展］predict+从句预测predict+n.4-todo...预测做Itispredictedthat...据预测［即学即练］一一单句语法填空/完成句子©Thistrendcanbepredictedtocontinue(continue)throughout2020andwellinto2030.②Itispredicted(predict)thatthenumberofpeoplewhocanbenefitfromhisresearchwillcometo1,000,000ayear.③要准确地预言这会有什么影响是不可能的。Itisnotpossibletopredictwithcertaintywhateffectthiswillhave.④我最喜欢历史，因为它有助于我鉴往知来。Ilikehistorymost,becauseithelpsmetopredictthefuturebyreviewingthepast.知识要点3opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠(教材P20)Inthecirticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车。［例1］Theoldmancan'tbearanyoneinthefamilytoopposehim.这位老人决不能容忍家里有人违抗他。［例2］Wctotallyopposetheuseofgastokillanyanimal.我们完全反对使用毒气杀害任何动物。［知识拓展］(1)oppose(doing)sth.=objectto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事)opposedadj.反对的；对立的beopposedto(doing)sth.=beagainst(doing)sth.反对(做)某事(t。为介词)asopposedto而，相对于(表示对比)［即学即练］——单句语法填空/句型转换®Wcopposesettling(settle)thismatterbyforce.②Manyoldmenareopposedtocutting(cut)downthe100-year-oldtreeforrebuildingashoppingcenter.③Thisexercisedevelopssuppleness(柔韧性)asopposed(oppose)tostrength.®Doyouopposemyspeakingtohimaboutit?=Areyouopposedtomyspeakingtohimaboutit?知识要点4absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席(教材PQOntheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholiveheippilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地牛.活着。［例1］Amajorproblemistheabsenceofwater.一个主要的问题是缺水。［例2］Myfatherdidallthecookinginmymother，sabsence.妈妈不在家时都是爸爸做饭。［知识拓展］(l)absencefrom...缺席；没参加absenceofmind心不在焉during/inone'sabsence(=intheabsenceofsb.)当某人缺席/不在的时候(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom缺席，不在absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的［即学即练］一一单句语法填空/完成句子©Mr.Whitehasbeenabsentfromworkfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutourplan.②Herabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.③Picas。lookaftermyhouseduringmyabsence(absent).④他经常缺课都是因为他的病。Hisfrequentabsencesfromschoolisallbecauseofhisillness.⑤关r他缺席的原因有很多传言。Therehasbeenmuchgossipaboutthepossiblereasonsforhisabsence.［图形助记］缺课.下在e不在舞.MMicncefromabficnl-inindrdclass［小片段填空］Manyelderlypeoplewould,however,liketoownapetbutsadlysuitablesupportintheformofdailycare,housingorfinanceisabsent.然而，许多老年人喜欢养宠物，但遗憾的是，在日常护理、合适的住房或财务方面缺乏适当的支持。知识要点5advocate提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者(教材PQTheyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。［例1］Idon'tadvocatedoingsuchthings.我不支持干这样的事情。［例2］Thesepolicieshavebeenwidelyadvocated.这些政策已得到广泛的拥护。［知识拓展］(1)advocatedoingsth.主张/提倡做某事advocatc+宾语从句(从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略)anadvocatefor/of的支持者/拥护者［即学即练］一一单句语法填空/完成句子©Manyexpertsadvocaterewarding(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.②Peopleadvocatethatsomething(should)bedone(do)toprotecttheenvironment.=Peopleadvocatedoing(do)somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.③他是一个多造飞机、少造军舰的拥护者。Heisanadvocatefor/ofmoreplanesandfewerwarships.④我不支持建立大工厂。donotadvocatebuildinglargefactories.知识要点6keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系：了解(某课题或领域的情况)(教材Pr)Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。［例1］We'reatightgroup,sowedokeepintouch.我们关系很好，所以的确保持着联系。［例2］Wemustkeepintouchwithwhatishappeninginforeigncountries.我们必须了解国外的动态。［知识拓展］getin/intotouchwith和……取得联系losetouchwith和……失去联系；对……变得生疏beintouchwith同……有联系；了解……的情况beoutoftouchwith同……没有通信［即学即练］——单句语法填空/完成句子①I'velosttouchwithallmyoldfriends.@rmtryingtogetin/intotouchwithJane.Doyouhavehernumber?③实话告诉你，我和大部分的老朋友都失去了联系。Tobefrankwithyou,I'vebeenoutof(ouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.④保安人员与当地警方保持密切联系。Thesecuritystaffwereinclosotouchwiththelocalpolice.⑤你离开后，要确保与我联系。Besuretokeepintouchwithmewhileyouareaway.知识要点7resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡(教材P20)Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.不过，我总是会看到变化积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。［例1］Iwasnotstrong-wiliedenoughtoresisthisoffer.我意志不够坚定，抵抗不了他的好意。［例2］Lackofpropernourishmentreducestheirpowertoresistdiseases.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。［知识拓展］(l)resistsb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物resistdoingsth.抵制做某事canttresist/helpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事(2)resistancen.抗拒，反对(3)resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的beresistantto...对……有抵抗力［即学即练］——单句语法填空/完成句子®Astheysuppose,therehasbeenalotofresistance(resist)tothisplan.②Somegovernmentofficialsweren'tresistanttothetemptationofmoney,andwerepunishedbylawintheend.③她到那里时，禁不住想走进去。Whenshegottotheplace,shecouldnotresistgoingin.④如果我们抵触那些被列为不开心的事情，这会导致更多的抗拒，也就会导致更多的不开心。Ifweresistthefeelingsthatwecategorizeasunpleasant,itsimplycausesmoreresistance,leadingtomoreunhappiness.⑤我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。Icouldn'tresisttellinghimthesecret.SentencePatterns重点句式1现在分词作定语(教材P20)Probablythemostwel1knownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。句式分析：现在分词短语livinginruralAmerica作名词Christians的后置定语。［例1］Barkingdogsseldombite.爱叫的狗很少咬人。［例2］Thebottlecontainingthepoisonwassenttothelaboratory.盛毒药的那个瓶子被送到实验室去J'。［知识拓展］(1)现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。(2)单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。［即学即练］一一单句语法填空/完成句子①Makelessnoise.There,sasleeping(sleep)child.②Thereisanoteonthedoorsaying(say)“OnHoliday”.③你认识那个正与你父亲交谈的人吗？Doyouknowthemantalkingtoyourfather?④等着见到那位著名演员的女孩是我的同学。Thegirlwaitingtoseethefamousactorismyclassmate.⑤正在隔壁唱歌的那个女孩是我的同学。Thegirlsinginginthenextroomismyclassmate.重点句式2makeit...(forsb.)todo...(教材P20)Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。句式分析：句中madeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintouch为"makeit...(forsb.)todo...”结构，意为“使(某人)做(某事)成为"，形容词possible是宾语补足语。［例1］Hemadeithisobjectiveinlifetofindtheisland.他把找到那座岛屿当成自己的人牛.目标。［例2］Risingcostsmadeithardtocarryonthebusiness.上涨的成本使得生意难做。［知识拓展］在makeit...(forsb.)todo...结构中，it是形式宾语，todo...是真正的宾语。常用这种结构的动词还有find,feel,think,consider等。［即学即练］一一完成句子①他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。Hefounditnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.②他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。Whereverheis,hemakesitaruletodorunningforanhoureveryday.③她认为好好照顾她生病的母亲是她的责任。Shefeelsitherdutytotakegoodcareofhersickmother.④她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。Thefactthatshewasforeignmadeildifficultforherlogetajobinthatcountry.重点句式3as引导原因状语从句P20)Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesin1ifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.它还让人们在生活中寻找机会更容易，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。句式分析：as引导原因状语从句，既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。一般来说，as引导原因状语从句表示双方都知道的原因。［例1］Asyouweren'tthereIleftamessage.因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。［例2］Wedecidedtocementourgardenaswedonotlikeflowers.我们决定把花园铺上水泥，因为我们不喜欢花。［知识拓展］(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时：一边……一边……；随着”。(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“正如；就像”。(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，从句应倒装。(4)引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样地”。［即学即练］——完成句子①因为又下起雨来了，我们只好待在家里了。Asit'srainingagain,w。'11havetostayat