高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解

.高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:00p.m.B.3:30p.m.C.3:00p.m.2.Whatistheman’sfavoritefoodtoday?A.Thebeef.B.Thesalad.C.Thetomatosoup.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theshoesaren’tsogood.B.Theshoesarereallygood.C.Theshoesaresmall.4.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Tothedormitory.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecoffeebar.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Friends第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的，，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inatravelagency.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Onabeach.7.Wheremaythemangoonholiday?A.ToQingdao.B.ToQinhuangdao.C.ToHainan.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whatkindofradiosareontherightshelf?A.Cheapones.B.Hotmodels.C.Best-sellers9.Whichradiowillthewomanbuy?A.Thegreenone.B.Thebrownone.C.Theredone.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecleanedthekitchen.B.HeiswatchingTVnow.C.Heclosedallthedoors.11.Whendidthemanfeedthecats?A.Beforedinner.B.Afterdinner.C.Duringdinner.12.Whatmaythemandonext?..A.Gotobed.B.Washsomeclothes.C.Closethebackdoor.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Wheredidthewomangethercollegeeducation?A.InEngland.B.InCanada.C.InChina14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetthejob?A.Togetworkexperience.B.Toknowthecountrybetter.C.ToknowmoreEnglishpeople.15.Whatdidthewomando?A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Ashopassistant.16.Howmuchwillthewomangetinthesixthweek,ifsheacceptsthejob?A.Fortypounds.B.Fiftypounds.C.Eightypounds.听第10段材料，回答第17和第20题。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.18.WhatwillthetouristsdoonFriday?A.EnjoysomeancientChinesestories.B.ShoparoundtheWestLake.C.GotoBeijing.19.Whenwillthebusgobacktothehotel.?A.At7p.m.B.At8p.m.C.At10p.m.20.Wherecanpeoplebuyteaandsilkclothes?A.NeartheLiuhetower.B.NeartheWestLake.C.Inanystreet.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21.Ithinkweshouldhaveatalk＿＿＿＿.A.eyetoeyeB.handinhandC.facetofaceD.shouldertoshoulde22.＿＿＿＿allthemoneyIoweyouandthenumbers＿＿＿＿exactly200yuan.A.Add;addupB.Addup;addupC.Addup;adduptoD.Addto;addup23.Howcanyou＿＿＿＿socoldandcalmaftersuchahotargument?A.makeB.takeC.getD.stay24.Whenyoucameintothedininghall,nobodysaidhellotohm.Sohefelt＿＿＿＿.A.calmB.ignoredC.lonelyD.crazy25.----WhydoesJohnbreakhisradio＿＿＿＿?----BecausehewishestohavehisfathergethimanewoneforChristmas.A.onpurposeB.inpurposeC.forthepurposeC.tothepurpose26.Whatplans＿＿＿＿atthisinternationalmeetingtocontrolgreenhousegasemissionandclimatechange?A.cameoutB.cameupC.putforwardtoD.putaway27.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenhardly＿＿＿＿her.A.knewB.sawC.realizedD.recognized..28.Idon’tlikeherassheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe＿＿＿＿inthegroup.A.makesB.takesC.playsD.acts29.Atthebeginninghe,hestartedhisbusinessonashoestring(零星资金)andbulititup＿＿＿＿.A.graduallyB.slowlyC.probablyD.presently30.＿＿＿＿,fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudents’academicdevelopment.A.FinallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Entirely第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题120分）Thereisadifferencebetweenbeinganacquaintance(熟人)andbeingafriend.Anacquaintanceissomeonewhosenameyouknow,whoyouprobablyhavesomethingin31withandwhoyoufeelcomfortablearound.Acquaintancesarepeoplethatyoucaninviteintoyourhomeand32thingswith,buttheyarepeoplethatyoudon’tshareyour33with,andwhoseactionsyousometimesdon’tunderstand34youdon’tknowenoughaboutthem.Ontheother35,friendsarepeopleyoulove.Notthatyouare“inlove”withthem,butyou36aboutthemandyouthinkaboutthemwhentheyarenotthere.Theyarethepeopleyouare37ofwhenyouseesomethingthey38like,andyouknowthisbecauseyou39themsowell.Theyarethepeoplewhosepicturesyouhaveandwhosefacesarealwaysinyourheadregardless(不管)ofwhathappens.Friendsarethosepeopleyoufeel40aroundbecauseyouknowtheycareaboutyou.Theycalljusttosee41youare,becauseafriend’tneedanexcuse.Theytellyouthe42andyoudothe43.Youknowthatifyouhavea(n)44,theyaretheretolisten.Friendsarethepeoplewhowon’t45atyouorhurtyou,andiftheydohurtyoutheywilltryhardto46ituptoyou.Theyarethepeopleyoulove,47ofwhetheryourealizeitornot.Theyarethepeoplewho48youmakingmistakesandhelpyouwhenyoudo.They49withyouandstandbyyou.Theyarethepeoplewhosehandsyoucan50.Theywatchyouliveandyouwatchthemliveandyoulearnfromthem.Yourlifewouldnotbethesamewithoutthem.31.A.generalB.totalC.commonD.sight32.A.haveB.shareC.spareD.take33.A.lifeB.dinnerC.timeD.drink34.A.ifB.onceC.thoughD.because35.A.pointB.matterC.sideD.hand36.A.careB.bringC.comeD.talk37.A.rememberedB.remindedC.remainedD.recited38.A.mustB.needC.mightD.ought39.A.realizeB.recognizeC.studyD.know..40.A.worriedB.anxiousC.eagerD.safe41.A.whatB.whereC.howD.why42.A.storyB.truthC.lessonD.practice43.A.sameB.rightC.thingD.way44.A.incidentB.struggleC.problemD.accident45.A.lookB.laughC.smileD.glare46.A.putB.turnC.buildD.make47.A.regardlessB.insteadC.accordingD.plenty48.A.protectB.defendC.keepD.prevent49.A.stickB.satisfyC.talkD.deal50.A.shakeB.getC.catchD.hold第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)WhatisyourfavoriteEnglishletter?ManyofyoumaysayQ.Why?BecausesomanyofyouchatwithyourfriendsonQQ.WhatdoyoulikeaboutQQ?Whatdoyoutalkabout?TheCCTVreporter,MissWang,interviewsthreekids.Let’slistentowhattheysay.WhendoyouchatonQQ?Whatdoyoutalkabout?LinYuhan,Xi’an:Onweekends.Wetalkabouthomeworkandchatwitheachother.TangXuting,Shanghai:AtweekendsandwhenIdon’thavemuchhomework.Weexchangetestanswersandchat.YangYuhang,Dalian:Ourclassgoesonlinetogetherat4:00～6:00pmonweekends.Wecomplainabouthomework,chatandtalkaboutcomputergames.WhatdoyouputonyourQQblog(博客)？Lin:IputgoodarticlesIhavefoundonlineonmyblog.Ialsowritearticlesmyself.Theyareaboutfunnythingsthathavehappenedinmyclass.Tang:Iputpicturesonmyblog.Notmyownphotos,butpicturesfrommyfavoriteJapanesecartoons(动画片)likeTennisPrinceConan.Yang:IputDVfilmsonmyblog.Ishoot(拍摄)themduringsportsmeetingsandschoolparties.Themostpopularoneisaboutadancingteacher,heissofunnythateveryonewatchesit.HowdoyoulikeQQ?Lin:It’sagoodspaceforustomakearecordofourlivesofbothgoodtimesandsadtimes.Tang:MyfriendsandImaynothavetimetochatatschool.ButwecandoitonQQ.It’sveryhelpfultoourfriendships.Yang:Ifyouchatwithfriendsonthetelephone,yourparentssometimeslistentoyourconversation.There’snosuchproblemwithQQ.Youcanrelaxandtalk..freely.51.HowmanykidsareinterviewedaboutQQ?A.NineB.SixC.ThreeC.Two52.WhatdoesYangYuhangtalkaboutonQQonweekends?①homework②chat③testanswers④computergamesA.①②B.②③C.①②④D.②③④53.WhatdoesLinYuhanputonherQQblog?A.Somepictures.B.Goodarticles.C.DVfilms.D.Japanesecartoons.54.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A.LinsaysQQisveryhelpfultotheirfriendships.B.YangsayshecanchatfreelywithmanyfriendsandrelaxonQQ.C.TangsaysQQisagoodspaceforthemtomakearecordoftheirlives.D.TangsayshechatsonQQonweekendsthoughhehaslotsofhomework.(B)Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlyturntotheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?55.Manyteenagersthinktheir＿＿＿＿knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmates56.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto＿＿＿.A.turntotheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone57.Thepassagesuggests(暗示)that＿＿＿...A.parentscannotchoosefriendsfortheirchildrensuccessfullyB.perhapssomechildren’sfriendsarechosenbytheirparentsC.childrenwon’tlettheirparentschoosefriendsforthemD.parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem58.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlyturntotheirfriendsforhelp.(C)［2011海口高一检测］Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspaper.“Lastweek,”hesaid,“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.”“Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?”askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.“Hereitis,”saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.”“Now,”saidthemerchant,“Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.”Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:“IfthewasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening’twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.”Thisappearedinthenewspaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolors,andhisownwasamongthem.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.59.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat＿＿＿＿.A.themangothisumbrellabackB.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertisingC.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrellaD.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch60.Themerchantsuggestedthatthemanshould＿＿＿.A.buyanewumbrellaB.goonlookingforhisumbrellaC.writeanotherandbetteradvertisementD.reportthepolice“...ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone”suggestedthatthemerchant＿＿＿＿...A.wasquitesureofsuccessB.wantedtobuyhimanewumbrellaC.didn’tknowwhattodoD.wasrichenoughtobuyone62.Thestoryismainlyabout＿＿＿＿＿.A.auselessadvertisementB.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisementC.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrellaD.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner（）Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlives,andalthoughwecan’tbemorefamiliarwiththefactoffriendship,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends,especiallywithAmericans.HerearesomepiecesofadviceonmakingfriendswithAmericans:1.VisitingplacesAmericansenjoy:parties,churches,restaurants,parksandsportsclubs.2.Bewillingtotakethefirststep.Don’twaitforthemtogetclosetoyou.AmericansinChinamaynotknowyouspeakEnglish.Theymaybeuncomfortableiftheycan’tspeakyourlanguage.3.Usesmalltalkstoopentheconversation.Askthemwherethey’refrom,whytheycometoChina,etc..Remember:Becarefulnottoaskpersonalquestionsaboutage,salaryandsoon.4.Showaninterestintheirculture,theircountryortheirjob.Americansliketotalkaboutthemselves!5.Invitethemtojoinyoufordinnerorjustforcoffeeortea.Trytosetaspecific(明确的)time.Americanssometimesmakegeneralinvitationslike“Let’sgooutfordinnersometime.”Oftenthisisjustawaytobefriendly.Itisnotalwaysarealinvitation.6.Don’texpecttoomuchatfirst.Maybethey’rebeingfriendly.Butmaybetheywanttobeyourgoodfriends.Itwilltaketimetotell.63.Accordingtothetext,Americansliketovisitthefollowingplacesexcept＿＿＿＿.A.shoppingcentersB.parksC.sportsclubsD.churches64.WhatshouldyousaywhenmeetinganAmericanforthefirsttime?A.What’syourage?B.Howmuchdoyougetinamonth?C.Nicetomeetyou!AreyoufromAmerica?D.Let’sgettogethersometime.Iwanttoaskyousomequestions.65.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.It’sveryimportanttobeagoodfriendofanAmerican.B.SomeadviceonhowtomakefriendswithAmericans.C.SomethingaboutthefriendshipinAmerica...D.Friendshipisthemostimportantinourlife.66.WhichisthebestwaytomakefriendswithanAmerican?A.Toaskhimifheiswillingtomakefriendswithyou.B.Tospendalongtimelearningabouthim.C.Towaituntilhetellsyouhisthoughts.D.Toaskhimtojoinyoufordinner.EIn1977,Jack,anItalian-AmericanwholivedinSanFrancisco,flewfromAmericatoItalytovisithisrelatives.Ontheway,theplanemadeaone-hourstoptorefuel(加油)attheNewYorkAirport.Thinkingthathehadarrived,JackgotoutandspentthreedaysinNewYork,believinghewasinRome.Whenhisrelativeswerenottheretomeethim,JackthoughttheyhadbeencaughtintheheavyRomantrafficmentionedintheirletters.Whilelookingfortheiraddress,Jackcouldnothelpnoticingthatmodernizationhadchangedmost,ifnotall,oftheancientcity’slandmarks.HealsonoticedthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithstrongAmericanaccent.However,hejustthoughtthatAmericansgoteverywhere.HealsobelievedthatsomanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglishespeciallyfortheAmericans.JackspokeverylittleEnglishhimselfsoheaskedapolicemaninItalianthewaytothebusstation.Aschancewouldhaveit,thepolicemancamefromItalyandrepliedinthesamelanguage.Aftertwelvehourstravelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.Afterbriefargumentwiththepoliceman,Jackwasverysurprisedtofindthatthehademployedsomeonewhodidnotspeakhismothertongue.JackdidnotbelievehewastoldthathewasinNewYork.InordertogetonaplanetoSanFrancisco,thepolicemanracedhimtotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(报警器)screaming.“See,”hesaidtohisinterpreter(翻译).“IknowI’minItaly.That’showtheydrive.”67.WheredidJacklive?A.InItalyB.InSanFranciscoC.InNewYorkD.Thestorydoesn’tmention68.WhydidJackspendthreedaysinNewYork?A.HethoughthehadarrivedinItalyB.HedidnotwanttogotoItalyC.HewantedtoseesomerelativesfirstinNewYorkD.HewantedtohaveshortrestinNewYork69.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.ThefirstpolicemancouldspeakItalianfluentlyB.ThesecondpolicemancouldnotspeakItalianatallC.JackhadabriefargumentwiththesecondpolicemanD.JackcouldspeakmuchEnglish70.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.HewasinItalyB.InItaly,peopledrivetheircarwithsirens(报警器)screaming..C.HewastalkingwiththepolicmanD.Noneoftheabove第四部分：书面表达(满分50分)第一节：完成句(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)根据每小题括号内的汉语提示，以及句末括号内的英语单词完成句，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号。71.Herteacheraskedherifshe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(记下)whathesaid.(set)72.EverycitizeninGuangzhouoftenthinksof＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(他能做什么)fortheAsianGames.(do)73.ItwasnotuntilTomandIhadstayedtogetherforseveralmonths＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(我才)wehadalotincommon.(find)74.MyuncleaskedmehowIwas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(和⋯⋯相处得怎么)myclassmates.(get)75.While＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(打包),Ifoundmycellphonegone.(pack)76.Thefilm＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿anovelbyZhangAiling.该影片是根据张一本小说改编的。(base)77.Thematerialthatyouspokeofhadalready＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.你说起的那个材料早已被用。(use)78.Havingbeencarefullycleaned,thebuildinglooked＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(比以往任何时候都漂).(ever)79.Theactordidn’ttellme＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(他在扮演什么角色)inthenewmovie.(part)80.ItwasThanksgivingDayandSquiretoldus＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(到他家)fordinner.(up)第二节：书面表达共1小题，满分30分）最近，你看到某英文报社正在征集主题为“如何才能受人欢迎”的短文，对此你感请你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社要点提示：、衣着干净、整齐，保持笑、诚实，乐、懂得与人合作、其他注意：①词100左右；②文章的标题和开头已为你写，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连。Howtobepopular?Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers,butwhatisthesecrettoachievepopularity?Infact,itisverysimple.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿参考答案听力1-5BCBAC6-10ACBBA11-15BCCAA16-20BACBB..单21-30CCDBABDCAC【解析】。havesth.in意为“和⋯⋯有共同之处”。ingeneral“通intotalinsight“看得见”，此三项后面均不能跟词with。【解析】。sharesth.withsb.意为“与某人分享某物”，根据38前的提示也可得知答案。【解析】。你可以和熟人分享东西，但不能分享你的“生活”，也就是说他们不能与你同甘共苦。【解析】。分析句意可知，下文是上文的原因，故应用because。if“如果；是否”；oncethough【解析】。ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”，是固定短语。【解析】。朋友是当他们不在身边时，你会关心和想念的人。careabout“在乎；关心”符合语境。bringaboutcomeabouttalkabout“谈”。37【解析】。朋友是那些当你看见他们可能会喜欢的东西时就想起的人。remindsb.ofsth.意为“令某人想起某事”由于此处强调看到的物品提醒你想起了朋友，故remainrecite“背诵”均不合语境。【解析】。might此处表示推测，意为“可能”。mustneed“需要”；ought【解析】。因为和朋友很熟，所以你知道他们喜欢knowsb.well意为“很熟realize“意识到”；recognizestudy“学习；研究”。40【解析】“你知道他们关心你”判断，和朋友在一起会令你有“安全感”。safe“安全的”。worried“担忧的”；anxious“焦虑的”；eager“渴望的”。41【解析】“你的近况如何”how。【解析】。朋友之间要讲实话。tellsb.thetruth意为“对某人说实话”。【解析】。你也要对朋友讲实话，所以是做“同样的”事。【解析】。根据后面的“theyaretheretolisten”判断，此处应该是指有“难事，problem。incident“事件”；struggle“斗争”；accident“事故”。【解析】。根据后面的并列动hurt可知，此处应为“嘲笑”。laughat“嘲笑”符合语境。lookatsmileat“对⋯⋯微笑”；glareat【解析】。如果他们伤害了你，他们会尽量弥补。makeup“弥补”符合语境。put“建造；举起”；turnup“调大（音量）buildup“逐步建立”。【解析】。不管你是否能够意识到，朋友都是你所爱的人。regardlessof“不管；不顾”符合语境。insteadofaccording常与to连用；plentyof【解析】。朋友是阻止你犯错误的人。preventsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。protect“保护”；defendkeepsb.doingsth.“让某人一直做【解析】。根据standbyyou（支持你）判断，此处应stick。stickwith意为“支持”。satisfy