江苏省扬州市宝应县鲁垛高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

江苏省扬州市宝应县鲁垛高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

参考答案：2.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.参考答案：B3.Apartfromblackeyes,blackhairisalso________ofChinesepeople.A.specific

B.characterC.characteristic

D.nature参考答案：Ccharacteristic此处意为“特点”，符合句意。specific“具体的；特有的”；character“性格”；nature“本性；自然”。4.I’vebeensooccupied_____usedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.toget

B.

tobe

C.

getting

D.

being参考答案：C5.Dad,where_______youputmypenafteryouusedit?I_________itanywhere.A.did;haven’tfound

B.did;didn’tfind

C.have;haven’tfound

D.have;didn’tfind参考答案：A6.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain. A.them B.that C.it D.this参考答案：C7.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B8.Themostimportant_____ofthejobasatypististobeabletotypefastand_______.A.aspect;accurate

B.way;exactlyC.aspect;accurately

D.part;precisely参考答案：C9.

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C10.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwaslate.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should

参考答案：D略11.AteenagerissomeonewhocanhearasongbyLadyGaga_______threeblocksawaybutnothismother________fromthenextdoor.A.playing;calling

B.playing;calledC.played;called

D.played;calling参考答案：D12.Disagreementsamongbrothersdon'tnecessarilymeantheywon'tworktogetherto

commongoals.A.allocate

B.accountC.advocate

D.accomplish参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allocate分配；B.account解释；C.advocate主张；D.accomplish达到、完成。句意：兄弟间的分歧并不意味着他们不会为了完成共同的目标而合作。根据句意可知此处表示“完成”，故D项正确。13.-----Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.-----Youareright.I_________crazyatthatmoment.A.couldhavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.canbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B14.I______myson_____adoctor,buthewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.

A.hoped,became

B.hoped,couldbecome

C.hadhoped,wouldbecome

D.hadhoped,wouldhavebecome

参考答案：C略15.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.ks5uvA.back

B.over

C.off

D.for参考答案：C考察固定词组。Payoff指努力得到回报。结合句意可知C正确。句意：他当得知结果的时候，他的努力工作得到了回报。16.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve参考答案：A二、完型填空17.RingingaBellTheteacherlookedupfromheryellownotebookandclearedherthroat.“We’regoingtobe___16___theSalvationArmybyringingthebell.Eachofyouwillringitforfourhours,”sheannounced.Asthewordsleftherlips,complaintscouldbeheardaroundtheroom.Fourhoursofringinga___17___bellinwinter!FourhoursthatIcouldbestudyingfortheSATs.Wasthissupposedtobeajoke?Ijoinedthecrowdaroundthetableandsignedupforthefirstdayofbreak—togetitoverwith.Afewweekslater,IwasstandingnexttoWalmart.Therewasanotherguyholdingajaracrossfromme.Great,Iwasgoingtobe___18___hereringingabellwithanotherguywhowastryingtogetdonations___19___somechurchorganization.Totopitoff,itwas4℃.___20___,IputontheredapronbearingthesymboloftheSalvationArmy.Ring!Ring!Agroupofolderwomencameupwiththeirwalkingstickstodropinsomechange.Amancamebyanddroppedsomecoinsin.I___21___myphone.Just10minuteshadpassed.Acoldwindblewagainstmy___22___face.Istartedtoregret___23___mymom’sadviceaboutwearingascarf.Ilookedup,wishingthattimewouldpassmorequickly.Afewbirdssweptaroundtheelectricalpoles…Anotherringofthebellbroughtmebacktoreality.Fromthefullparkinglotsteppedatallman.___24___helimped(跛行)towardme,Isawhisunbalancedshouldersandawkwardfigure.Hishairwasmessyandhisjeansandshirtweredirty.Whenhishandreachedtowardthebucket,Icaughtadisgustingsmellofoilandsmoke.Icouldn’thelpbutsay,“Thankyou,sir.Haveaniceday.”Heturnedtosmile,asmilethatsharplycontrastedhissoiledclothing.Themoneyhedonatedwasnotalot,butitwas____25____alottohim.Iwas____26____byhisgenerosity.Thisactofcharity,thoughnotmuch,wasworthsomuchmorethan____27____givenbythosewhoarebetteroff.Icontinuedtoringmybellhappily,____28____ateveryonewhoenteredthestore.Occasionally,Ihandedoutsomehomemadecookiesthathadbeengiventomeearlier.Truly,____29____iscontagious(有感染力的).Inthebeginning,Ithoughtthatthisassignmentwouldbeahugeburden.Actually,Iwasbeingreally____30____.Weshouldthinkaboutothersandlearnmoreaboutwhat’sgoingonintheworldaroundus.Finally,IencourageeveryonetotakefourhourstoringabellfortheSalvationArmy.16.A.helping B.rescuing C.inspecting D.building17.A.musical B.loud C.stupid D.warning18.A.punished B.allowed C.left D.stuck19.A.for B.through C.from D.with20.A.Carefully B.Suddenly C.Slowly D.Proudly21.A.checked B.cleaned C.held D.warmed22.A.sweating B.freezing C.swollen D.twisted23.A.ignoring B.following C.weighing D.seeking24.A.Because B.Since C.As D.Although25.A.normally B.particularly C.hopefully D.clearly26.A.promoted B.defeated C.confused D.inspired27.A.presentations B.donations C.opportunities D.rewards28.A.staring B.smiling C.yelling D.pointing29.A.appreciation B.sympathy C.kindness D.determination30.A.generous B.sensitive C.greedy D.selfish参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D这是一篇夹叙夹议文。老师们要求学生们去帮助救世军每天摇四小时的铃，作者很不情愿，但在参与活动过程中，他遇到了一个衣衫褴褛的人捐了一点钱，作者深受鼓舞，觉得自己很自私，应该为他人着想，更多得了解我们周围的世界。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要敲铃来帮助救世军。A.helping帮助；B.rescuing援救；C.inspecting检查；D.building建造。故根据下文的Eachofyouwillringitforfourhours可知学生们要帮助救世军去敲铃，选A项。17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在冬天敲了四个小时的愚蠢的铃!A.musical音乐的；B.loud大声的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.warning警告的。根据上文的Asthewordsleftherlips,complaintscouldbeheardaroundtheroom.可知对于敲铃这件事学生们都颇有抱怨，故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对面还有一个人拿着一个罐子。太好了，我要被困在这里和另一个人一起敲铃。A.punished惩罚；B.allowed允许；C.left离开；D.stuck被困住的。根据前文的“老师要求学生们每天敲四小时的铃”，可知作者认为他是被困在其中，故选D项。【19题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我要被困在这里，和另一个想为某个教会组织募捐的家伙一起摇铃。A.for为了；B.through通过；C.from从；D.with和。根据句意可知，forsomechurchorganization意为“为一些教会组织”，故选A项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我穿上了红色围裙，上面有救世军的标志。A.Carefully仔细地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Slowly缓慢地；D.Proudly骄傲地。根据语境可知，作者参与此项活动心中并不情愿，所以此处表示缓慢地穿上红色围裙，故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了看手机。仅仅10分钟过去了。A.checked检查，查看；B.cleaned清理；C.held举办；D.warmed同情，激动。根据语境可知，此处表示“我”查看了一下我的手机看时间，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵冷风吹在我冰冷的脸上。A.sweating出汗；B.freezing冰凉；C.swollen吞咽；D.twisted扭转。根据前文的coldwind可知，在冷风下作者的脸是冰凉的，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始后悔忽视了妈妈关于戴围巾的建议。A.ignoring不理睬；B.following跟随；C.weighing称重；D.seeking寻求。根据句意可知，regretignoring意为“后悔不理睬”，故选A项。【24题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：当他一瘸一拐地向我走来时，我看到了他那不平衡的肩膀和笨拙的身影。A.Because因为；B.Since自从；C.As当……时；D.Although虽然。根据句意可知，as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他捐的钱不多，但显然对他来说很多。A.normally正常地；B.particularly尤其地；C.hopefully充满希望地；D.clearly清晰地。根据上文这个人的外貌描写来看，对于他来说这笔捐款，很显然已经很多了，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的慷慨大方使我深受鼓舞。A.promoted晋升；B.defeated打败；C.confused使困惑；D.inspired鼓舞，激励。根据语境可知，那个衣衫褴褛的人让我颇受鼓舞，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种慈善行为，虽然不多，却比那些富裕的人的捐赠有价值得多。A.presentations演讲；B.donations捐赠，贡献；C.opportunities机会；D.rewards回报。根据句意可知，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续愉快地摇着铃，对着每一个进店的人微笑。A.staring盯着；B.smiling微笑；C.yelling大叫；D.pointing指向。根据句意可知，smileat意为“对……微笑”，故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，善良是会传染的。A.appreciation欣赏；B.sympathy同情心；C.kindness善良；D.determination决心。作者被那个人的善举深受鼓舞，可见善良是会传染的，故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我真的很自私。A.generous慷慨的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.greedy贪婪的；D.selfish自私的。结合文章开头可知，作者最一开始不太情愿，故选D项。三、阅读理解18.

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Itisimpossiblenottomakeamistakeatsomepointinyourlife．Wemayaswellacceptthatsomethingwillgowrongandwewillbetoblame．Itisthereforesensibletoworkoutsomestrategiesforapologizing，andthebestwaytoapologizeisbyletter．Thiswayyoucantakecareovereverywordyouwrite一whichyoucan’tdoifyousaysorrytosomeoneinperson．

Weallsayordosomethingthatwewishwehadn’tsaidordone．Youmaysaysomethingthataccidentallyhurtssomeone，oryoumayprovideaservicewhichdoesn'tcomeuptothestandardsthataclientorcustomerexpected,

Youmayfeelthatitwasagenuinemistakewhichcouldn’tbeavoided.Ratherthandwellonthemistake,youshouldquicklytrytoremedy(补救)theproblem．Aneffectiveletterofapologyisanimportantpartofthatprocess．

Forthecontentoftheletter，justrememberTABS—Timing，Action，Brevity，Sincerity．

Thetimingofaletterofapologyiscrucial—itmustbesentassoonaspossible．Anydelayinsendingtheletterwillonlycompoundtheproblem．Inthiscase“Betterlatethannever”isnotthebestmotto!Thelongeryouwaitbeforewritinga，letterofapology，themoreitwillseemthatyouhavebeencoerced(被迫)intowritingit．

Althoughitisimportanttorecognizewhathasgonebefore，itisalsoessentialtodetailtheactionyouplantotaketorectifywhateveritwasyoudidwrong．Researchhasshownthatsomeindicationthatyouhavethoughtaboutwhatfutureactionyouplantotakeisalwayswellreceived.

Aletterofapologyshouldbebriefandtheword“sorry”shouldappearnomorethantwice．Indicatethatyouareawareyouareusingitasecondtime“Onceagain，Iamsosorryfor…”or“AsIsaidearlier，Iamreallysorryabout…”．Finally，thetoneoftheletterhastobesincere．Infact,thecombinationofalltheabovefactorswillhelpinthisrespect．

Anddon’tthinkthatlettersareoutofdateintheemail-oriented21stcentury．Anapologyemailcanbeworsethannoapologyatall!56.Whatkindofadvicedoesthetextsuggestaboutapologizing?

A.It’sagoodideatowritealetterofapologyassoonassomethinggoeswrong．B．It’sagoodideatosendseveralemailstoapologizeandshowyoumeanit．

C．Writealongletterapologizingseveraltimestomakeyourpoint．

D．Waittoseehowtheyreacttoyourletterbeforeplanningtodoanything．57．WhatkindofthingsdoyouNOTapologizefor?

A．Servicesthatarenotasgoodastheyshouldbe．

B．Genuinemistakes．

C．Caraccidents．

D．Causingoffenceorhurt．58.Theunderlinedexpression“ratherthandwellonthemistake”inthethirdparagraphmeansyou_____.A．don’twastetimeworryingaboutwhathappened

B．considertheproblemC．forgetaboutwhathappened

D．analyzewhowasatfault59．Theunderlinedword“rectify”inthesixthparagraphmeansto_____________.

A．putright

B．improve

C．Eliminate（消除）

D．apologize参考答案：56．A57．C

58．A59．A略19.JesseOwenswasborninAlabamaintheUSA,in1913.Thereweretenchildreninhisfamily.Jessewastheyoungest.HewenttoschoolinthecityofCleveland.Atschoolheshowedhehadaspecialtalentforathletics(田径).Hecouldrunfast.Hecouldjumphigh.Hecouldjumpfar.Becausehewasgoodatath