2023版高三英语一轮复习课时提能练30Units3-4牛津译林版选修9

Units3－4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023年云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundtheMoon.Themission(任务)isplannedforlate2023.SpaceXCEOElonMusksaid，“Thispresentsanopportunityforhumanstoreturntodeepspaceforthefirsttimein45years.〞Thetwounnamedpeoplewillflyaboardaspaceshipwhichissetforitsfirstunmannedtestflightlaterthisyear.ThecooperationofAmerica'sNASAspaceagencyhasmadetheplanpossible.Mr.Musksaid，“Thetwopassengerswilltravelfasterandfurtherintothesolarsystemthananybeforethem.〞LiketheApolloastronautsbeforethem，theseindividualswilltravelintospacecarryingthehopesanddreamsofallhumankind，drivenbytheuniversalhumanspiritofexploration.“Weexpecttoconducthealthandfitnesstests，aswellasbeginninginitialtraininglaterthisyear.Thefirstmissionwouldbeunmanned，andthenextone—withcrew—wasexpectedinthesecondquarterof2023.〞Therichbusinessmanandinventorsaid.“Thefirstpassengersareenteringthiswiththeireyesopen，knowingthatthereissomeriskhere.They'recertainlynotchildish，andwe'lldoeverythingwecantoreducethatrisk，butit'snotzero.〞ThespacetouristswouldmakeacirclearoundtheMoon，scanningthelunarsurfaceandthengoingwellbeyond.However，themissionwillnotinvolvealunarlanding.“IfNASAdecidedtotakepartinalunarfly­bymission，thentheagencywouldhaveprivilege，〞Mr.Musksaid.TheUShasnotsentastronautstotheMoonsincetheearly1970s.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，美国的SpaceX公司宣布他们将于2023年安排两个市民去月球。文章详细描述了他们的方案。1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thetwotouristscan'taffordtoflyaroundtheMoon.B．Spacetravelisrootedinthehumanspiritofexploration.C．Initialtrainingisexpectedtobeconductedatthebeginningof2023.D．Thetwotouristsareexpectedtoflyatslowspeed.B[考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“LiketheApolloastronautsbeforethem，theseindividualswilltravelintospacecarryingthehopesanddreamsofallhumankind，drivenbytheuniversalhumanspiritofexploration〞可知，同在他们之前的阿波罗号的宇航员一样，受人类探索精神的鼓舞，这些人将带着全人类的梦想和希望进行太空旅行；据此可知，太空旅行根植于人类的探索精神，故B项正确。]2．Theagencyhasprivilegebecause．A．itneedsco­operationwithMr.MuskB．ithasprevioustechnicalskillsC．itwillbeabletoremovealltherisksD．ithastomakemoneyforresearchB[考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“IfNASAdecidedtotakepartinalunarfly­bymission，thentheagencywouldhaveprivilege〞和文章的最后一句可知，如果NASA参加月球探测飞行任务，那么这家代理机构将拥有特权；据此可以判断，这是因为这家机构有之前的技术技能，故B项正确。]3．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A．Inatextbook.B．Insciencefiction.C．Inatravelbrochure.D．Onanewswebsite.D[考查文章出处。根据第一段尤其是第一句“USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundtheMoon〞并结合全文内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了美国的SpaceX公司宣布他们将于2023年安排两个市民去月球，这两个市民已经支付了费用，文章详细描述了他们的方案。据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自新闻网站，故D项正确。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheComingMoonTripofTwoPrivateCitizensB．AnOpportunitytoExploreSpacefortheFirstTimeC．APaidTripPlannedbySpaceXtoLandontheMoonD．TwoUnmannedMissionsofCirclingaroundtheMoonA[考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文属于新闻报道，文章第一段的第一句“USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundtheMoon〞为文章的主旨句，据此可以判断，A项最适合作文章标题。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2023年长沙市高三教学统一模拟)Everyonemakesmistakes.1．Makingamistakeatwork，however，canbemoreserious.Itmaycauseproblemsforyouremployerandevenaffectthecompany'sbottomline.Evilconsequenceswillfinallycomedowntoyou.Simplycorrectingyourmistakeandmovingonmaynotbeanoption.Whenyoumakeamistakeatworkyourcareermaydependonwhatyoudonext.Admityourmistake.Tellyourbossaboutyourmistakeimmediately.Theonlyexceptionisthatyoumakeaninsignificanterrorthatwillnotaffectanyone.Otherwise，don'ttrytohideyourmistake.2．Presentyourbosswithaplantofixyourmistake.Whenyougotoyourbosstoadmityourmistake，youmusthaveaplanforcorrectingit.Presentyourplanclearly.Tellyourbosshowlongitwilltaketocarryoutyourplanandifthereareanycostsinvolved.Don'tblameanyoneelseforyourmistake.3．Encouragethosewhomayshareresponsibilitytofollowyourleadinadmittingtoyourboss.4．There'sabigdifferencebetweenadmittingyourmistakeandbeatingyourselfupaboutit.Takeresponsibilitybutdon'tblameyourselfformakingit，especiallyinpublic.Correctyourmistakeonyourowntime.Ifyouhavetospendextrahoursatworktocorrectyourmistake，don'texpecttobepaidforthattime.5．A．Apologizeforyourmistakebutdon'tbeatyourselfupB．UsuallyyoucancorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitandmoveonC．YoucanuseyourlunchhourorcomeintoworkearlyD．Pointingfingerswon'thelpyouifyoumakeamistakeE．StrengthenyourfriendshipwithyourbossF．You'llfeelashamedifyourcolleaguetakestheresponsibilityforyouG．Youwilllookterribleifsomeoneelsediscoversit【语篇解读】每个人都会犯错误，但是在工作中犯错常常导致严重后果。如何改正工作中所犯的错误呢？本文给出了五点建议。1．B[根据空处前句“每个人都会犯错误〞并结合下文的“Simplycorrectingyourmistakeandmovingonmaynotbeanoption〞可知，空处与下文对应，故此处应选B。你通常会改正错误，或者干脆忘记它继续前行。]2．G[由空前一句可知，不要掩盖错误；据此可以判断，选G项，陈述掩盖错误的后果。]3．D[根据该段标题“Don'tblameanyoneelseforyourmistake〞可知，不要为你的错误指责他人；据此可知，该段主要阐述“不要推卸责任〞这一建议，应选D项。]4．A[根据空处位置可知，空处为该段标题，即该段的主旨；根据该段的第一句“There'sabigdifferencebetweenadmittingyourmistakeandbeatingyourselfupaboutit〞可知，该段主要阐述“为自己的错误抱歉但是不要太责怪自己〞，应选A项。]5．C[根据该段标题“Correctyourmistakeonyourowntime〞可知，该段主要阐述“用自己的时间去改正错误〞这一建议；C项中的“yourlunchhourorcomeintoworkearly〞与“yourowntime〞对应，故C项正确。]【导学号：31670239】Ⅲ.语法填空(2023年惠州市2023届高三第一次调研考试)RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof1(drive)toschools，toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike­sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes2(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide3effectivesolutioninplaces4it'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike­sharingisa5(green)methodoftransportationand6(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas7(legal)parking，deliberate(蓄意的)damageandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems，thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople8(return)thebikestostations9rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems，too.Forexample，Mobikesetsa100­pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with10(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80，thebikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.5－1yuan.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和开展情况。共享单车受到了群众的欢送，但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。1．driving[考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用动词­ing形式，故用driving。]2．areequipped[考查时态和语态。这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且Thebikes和equip之间是被动关系，故填areequipped。]3．an[考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法〞，表示泛指；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]4．where[考查定语从句。它们受到许多中国人的欢送，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决方法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。]5．greener[考查形容词的比拟级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“morefriendly〞可知，本空应用比拟级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。]6．provides[考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是Bike­sharing，且由本句中的“is〞可知，空处应用动词provide的单数形式，故填provides。]7．illegal[考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal，意为〞非法的〞。]8．toreturn[考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事〞。故填toreturn。]9．by[考查介词。为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。]10．points[考查名词复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2023年全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool，andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame，theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!【答案】Mr.andMrs.Zhangeq\f(all,both/\o(﹨,all))workinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool，andittakesthemabouteq\f(a,an/one)hourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime，theyareeq\f(interesting,interested)inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，eq\f(that,which)isontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupeq\f(earlier,early)andwaterthevegetablestogethe