人教版必修四unit1单词讲解课

第一单元

Womenof

achievement高一年级英语人教版必修四东平明湖中学晁佩May4thYouthDay

五四运动：MayFourthMovement共青团：ChinaCommunistYouthLeague青年人，年轻人：youthYouthWeareyoung!Tous:Sometimesyouwin,sometimesyoulearn.有时候你会赢，有时候你会得到教训。Learningaims:1.Cooperatewithyourclassmatestosolveproblemsandtrytosumuptheselanguagepoints.2.Tobedevotedtotheclassandenjoythehappinesstoshowyourself.Importancesanddifficulties:3.

Graspsomeusefulsentencesandfigureouttheusagesofthekeypointsthroughsituationsgiven：worthwhile、observe、argue、inspire、intendⅠ.联想记忆(依据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)..9.10.achievementachieveone’sdream/goalbehavebehaveoneselfobserveobservethelawrespecttreatsb.withrespect

leadalifelivealifelookdownupon/onlookuptobychanceonpurposecomeacrossintendbeintendedfordeliverdeliveraspeechcarryonlead-led-ledbemeantforⅡ.构词记忆(依据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．achievevt.→n．2．specialadj.→n．3．behavevi.&vt.→n．4．observevt.视察→n．5．respectn.&vt.→adj.→adj.6．crowdvt.→adj.7．kindadj.→n．8．considervt.→n.→adj.achievementspecialistbehaviourobservationrespectfulrespectablecrowdedkindnessconsiderationconsideratecrowdin(onsb.)crownintosth.Ⅲ.语境填词(依据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．SongQinglingwasawomanofgreat____________(成就)．Shestartedsome(组织)tocareforthe(福利)ofthekidsandwomen.2．Studentsshould(遵守)theschoolrulesand(敬重)theteachersandnever_______(争吵)withtheirclassmates.3．Don't(瞧不起)thelesscapablestudents,instead,weshouldprovidemore________(支持)andencouragethemto(接着)．achievements

organizations

welfareobserverespectarguelookdownonsupportcarryon4．Asa(专家),he(过着劳碌的生活)，(查阅)thematerialsinthelibraryand(发表)speeches.5．Whenyouhave(灵感),you'llfeelideas(涌入脑海)andallofthemseem(值得的)．specialistleadsabusylifereferringtodelivering

inspirationcrowdinginworthwhile归纳总结梳理导学1.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现[回来教材]Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.[复习巩固](1)BehaveyourselfI'maway!我不在时，你规则点！(2)Howisyournewcar?你的新车性能如何？(3)Shebehavesmelikeafriendmother.(4)Sheiswithherchildren's.whilebehavingtowardsmorethanpleasedbehaviour她像挚友一样待我，而不像我的母亲。【归纳拓展】(1)behavevt.表现；举动behaveoneself表现得体；有礼貌(2)behavevi.表现；举动behavewell/badlytowardssb.对某人看法好/不好Dobehave！规则点！(3)behaviourn．行为；举止；看法mindyourbehaviour留意你的举止[复习巩固](1)Iobservedastranger(chat)withmyfather.我看到一个生疏人正在和父亲闲聊。(2)Didyouobserveawoman______thebuilding?你看到一位女士进入那座大楼了吗？→Awomanenterthebuilding.2．observevi.竞赛；竞争[回来教材]Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花费数年视察和记录它们的日常活动。chattingenterwas

observedto

(3)Though

abroadforyears,manyChinesestill

thetraditionalcustoms.(08湖北)(4)Heobservedaninsect

(eat)bysomeantsjustnow.observedeatenhavinglived被动关系庆祝总结归纳(1)observevt.→observationn.视察observesb.dosth.看到某人做某事★被动语态时→sb.beobservedtodoobservesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observearule/thelaw遵守规则/法律observeChristmas/MayDay庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节走进高考：试试译成汉语Howlingisabehaviourcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.

(2011·湖北·阅读B)

发出嚎叫声是狼群普遍遵守的行为。v-ed分词作后置定语，修饰behaviourobservedamongawolfpack.

3.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的[回来教材]However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.不过到傍晚时分，我们觉得一切都是值得的。[复习巩固]★Hangzhouisabeautifulplace,itisworthwhile//there.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。★Thesmileonherfacemadeall.她脸上的微笑使得一切都是值得的！goingtogoitworthwhile

★①Itis__________________________________

②Thebookis_____________.

③Thebookis

.

④Thebookis

.这本书很值得一读。(一句多译)worthwhiletoread/readingthebook.worthreadingworthytobereadworthyofbeingread留意发音［red］实力提升：看看高考怎么考？Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomesworthwhile.(2010·湖北高考)______________________________________________________________________________

错误不是说无缘无故发生的,而是有缘由的，找出这个缘由,再让这个错误变得有意义。1.worthadj&n.值得,应当,作形容词在句中只能作表语

①sb./sth.beworth+n.②be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做...,主动表被动2.worthyadj.&n.有价值的,值得...的,形容词时可做表语、定语

①be(quite)worthyofbeingdone(很)值得做...:

②be(quite)worthytobedone(很)值得做...,

3.worthwhile

adj.值得做的..值得出力的,既可以做表语、定语

Itbeworthwhiledoing/todosth.:4.arguevt.争论；争论[回来教材]Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.[复习巩固]介词填空①arguewith;about②arguingon/about/overmoney.③outof;such④accept→accepting⑤argumentwith;aboutthebill.★你和家人争论该看哪个电视节目吗？★我们和服务员就账单绽开了争论。背诵句子【归纳拓展】(1)★o/outofdoingsth.劝服某人做/不做某事★arguewith/againstsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争论某事★argueagainst/for为反对/赞成……而辩论(2)argumentn．争论；辩论；理由；论据★haveanargumentabout/oversth.辩论某事★putforward/comeupwithanargument提出论点5.intendvt.支配；准备【双语释义】vt.准备；支配(plan)；想要(want)；意指.【学情诊断】(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Hehadn’tintended

(stay)foranotherweek.②Heintendshisson

(manage)thecompany.③Ihavenointentionof

(go)tothewedding.④Thisgiftisintended

you.tostaytomanagegoingfor★高考链接:MissWanghad

(intend)tocatchthefirstbus，butshedidn’tgetupearlyenough.实力提升：★我原本准备去北京，但我没买到票。⑥IintendedtoBeijing,butIdidn'tgettheticket.⑦ItogotoBeijing,butIdidn'tgettheticket.tohavegonehadintendedintended【归纳拓展】(1)intendtodo/doingsth.准备做某事；有做某事的意图beintendedfor为……而(做、建)；供……用beintendedtobe/as被准备用作……intendsb.todosth.准备让某人做某事hadintendedthat/todo=intendedtohavedonesth.原本准备做某事(2)intentionn．准备；意图；目的一词多义：①Inhisspeech,hereferredtoatriptoBeijing.②ThosebooksrefertoAsianproblems.③IalwaysrefertoadictionarywhenIcomeuponanewword.④YouknowwhoI'mreferringto.(5)Hereferredhissuccesstohisgoodteacher.6.referto查阅;参考;谈到;指的是;关系到提到;谈到涉及到参考;查阅指的是<归功于>★refer-referred-referred-referring★to为介词★1.Theproblemhereferredtoseemsdifficult,butisisn'tatall.★2.Thedayswelookedforwardtocameatlast.hereferredtowelookedforwardto______________________

________________定语从句修饰限定定语从句修饰限定lookup，referto都有“参考；查询”的意思，但搭配不同。★lookup的宾语多为word，information等，不行以是book，dictionary，sb.等。★referto的意思比较广泛，作“查找”讲时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。[联想发散]lookup&referto

【归纳拓展】1.refe