2023年水利英语中级考试试题与答案

水利英语中级（二）(共４0题,共1００分)一．单项选择题(共40题,共100分)1.Areｏurwａteｒsuｐplysystemsvuｌnerable____ｃyberaｔｔackanｄｗｈatcanｂedoｎetosafｅguaｒd__＿__sｕｃhtｈreａｔs?Ato、forﻫＢfｏr、for

Ｃｔｏ、ａgａｉnsｔﻫDｆor、against对的答案:Ｃ2．Controlcaｎtaｋeplaceaｔthepｏintｏｆgeｎerａtiｏniｎthepｌaｎt;ｗａｓｔeｗaｔercａnbepreｔreatedｆordischａｒgetomｕｎiｃiｐaltreatｍeｎtｓouｒｃes;oｒwastewａtercａnｂetreateｄcoｍpletelｙatthｅｐlantand____＿_reuｓed＿_____dischａrgｅddirecｔlyiｎtｏｒｅｃeｉvｉngwａters.Anotonｌｙ…butalso…ﻫBneiｔher…nor…ﻫCeｉther…or…ﻫDbｏtｈ…anｄ…对的答案:C3.＿___＿＿iｓwell－kｎown,thｅｅnvironmentinCｈiｎaiｓｂadlyiｎｎeedｏfimｐｒｏｖement.AItﻫBＴhat

CAs

DWｈat对的答案:C４.Sｈeｉsvｅry＿___ｔoｒingmｅtoｎigｈt.Icansenｓeｔhat.Ａｌｉaｂle

ＢpoｓsibleﻫClｉｋely

Dlikeaｂｌe对的答案:Ｃ５.Riverｗateｒis＿___gｒeａtimpｏrｔａnｃeinｔｈeglobａｌｈydroｌoｇiｃaｌcycleandｆorthesuppｌyofｔｈewateｒtｏｈumankiｎＤ:Aａt

Boｆ

CinﻫDamong对的答案:B６.He’ｓnｏｔｇotanｏｔherjobyetaｎdｉt’ｓnｏt_____hｅwillｆｏrsｏmeｔｉme.AlikｅｌｙﻫBeasｉｌy

Cnearly

Dloｎeｌy对的答案:A７.Hadhｅｗorkedhardｅr,hｅ__＿_＿＿_ｔhｅexaｍs．Ａmｕstｈaｖegoｔｔhｒouｇh

Bwoulｄhavegotthｒouｇh

Cｗｏｕldgettｈrouｇh

Dcｏｕｌdgetthrough对的答案：B8.____＿_undeｒamicｒｏscoｐｅ,afrｅshｓｎowflａkehasadelｉｃatｅsiｘ-poinｔeｄshaｐe.AＳeｅｉｎgﻫBSｅenﻫCTｏsｅe

DTobeseen对的答案:Ｂ９.Itwａｓａwｏnderfulｐｌａywiｔｈａ___＿_＿___＿__ofoｖerfｉftｙactｏｒsandaｃtrｅsses.Ａlｉsｔ

BｇｒoｕｐﻫCbuncｈﻫＤherd对的答案:B10.Wheｎhｅａｒrivｅd，hefoｕnd＿＿__＿__theagｅｄandtｈｅsｉckatｈｏme.Ａｎonebut

Bnｏｎeoｔｈｅrthａn

Cnothingbut

Dnoothｅrthaｎ对的答案:Ａ11．Afterｔheｗar,anewschｏolbuildingwasｐutｕp＿____tｈerehadoncebｅenaｔheaｔｒｅ.[2.5]Ａtｈａt

Bwhere

Cwhich

Ｄwhen对的答案：Ｂ１2.Sinｃｅyouwon’ttａｋｅadvｉce，tｈerｅｉsno_＿___inaskingforｉｔ.AplａｃeﻫBpointﻫCｒeason

Dway对的答案:B13.Ｔhevillaｇeisfarａｗａyfｒomhｅrindeeｄ．Ｉt’sａlmost_____ride.ＡaｆourhourﻫＢafｏuｒｈour’s

Ｃｆouｒhｏuｒs

Dfｏurhouｒｓ’对的答案:D14.Iｎwinteｒ，animalshavｅａｈarｄtime＿＿___anyｔhiｎgtｏｅat．Atｏｆinｄ

BtｏfinｄｉｎgﻫCtoｆindout

Dfｉｎding对的答案:D15.Withoilpricｅsｋeeｐing＿＿____,peopleareheｓitatingｗhethertoｂuｙacaｒornot.Arising

Ｂaｒisiｎg

Craｉsｉng

Daｒoｕsinｇ对的答案:Ａ１６.Aftｅrtｈeｗar，anｅwschoｏlｂuildｉngwａsｐuｔup_____tｈeｒehadoncebeeｎatheatre.[2．5]AthａtﻫBwhereﻫCｗｈicｈ

Dwhen对的答案:B１7．＿＿＿_＿＿＿__＿＿＿，themoreseveretｈｅwiｎｔerｓarｅ．AThemoｒenoｒｔhyoｕgｏﻫBThefaｒtheryougothｅｎorth

ＣThｅmoreyougoｎorthﻫDThｅfaｒｔheｒｎorthyｏugｏ对的答案:D18.Theｒewaｓatrafｆiｃjam,buｔsｈe____＿__＿____gettｏtheｄeｓtinaｔionintime.Acouｌd

BmightﻫＣougｈttoﻫDwａsableto对的答案：Ｄ１９.ShecanｓpｅakＦrenchandGeｒman,tｏ＿__＿______＿_notｈiｎgofEnglish.AｓayﻫＢspeａｋ

Ctaｌk

Dtｅlｌ对的答案:A20.Ｉngeneｒａl,tｈe_______amｏｕntｔhataｓtudｅntsｐenｄsforhousｉngshouldｂｅｈeldｔoonｅ-fifｔhoftｈｅtotalforlivingexpenses.Aａccepｔaｂｌe

Bａdvisabｌe

Ｃaｖａilable

Dａpplicabｌe对的答案：Ｂ２1.Wｅｌooｋforwaｒｄｔo_____tｏtｈeopeｎinｇｃeremony.Aiｎｖiｔe

Ｂbeinviteｄ

Chavingbｅenｉｎvｉｔed

Ｄbeiｎginvited对的答案:D2２.Ｗhenｃｌｉｍbｉｎｇthehiｌｌ，Johnwaskｎocｋedunconsciousｂｙan__＿__＿rｏlｌｉｎgstone.AｕｎtouｃｈedﻫBunfaｍｉliaｒﻫCunｅxｐectｅd

Dunｂｅｌieｖaｂｌe对的答案:Ｃ23.Theforｅｓtguａrｄsofｔenfｉndｃaｍpｆiresｔhaｔhavenotbeen____＿_ｃoｍpletｅｌy.Aturnedｄｏwn

BputouｔﻫCputaｗayﻫＤｔurｎedｏver对的答案:B２4．Youhaｄbetter____________ｔeaｓingtｈeseｎewcomｅrｓ,foｒtｈatwiｌｌhurttheｉrｆeeｌinｇ.Aleａvｅout

Bleａvefor

CleａveoｆfﻫDleaveｂｅｈiｎｄ对的答案:C25.Hｅleft_＿__animpoｒtantｄｅｔaｉlinhisacｃount.ＡoｆfﻫBoveｒ

Ｃbｅｈind

Dout对的答案:Ｄ26.Thepｒesｉdentspokeattｈeｂｕｓinessｍeetｉngfornｅａｒｌｙanhourｗithｏut＿_____hiｓnoteｓ.AbringｉnｇｕpﻫＢreferrinｇｔo

Cloｏkｉnｇｆｏｒ

Dtryingｏｎ对的答案:B2７.Iｈatepeoplewho___＿＿_＿thｅendoｆfiｌmthatｙｏuｈａｖeｎ'tseeｎbefore.ＡreveaｌﻫBrewriｔe

Ｃrevｉse

Drevｅrse对的答案:Ａ28.Ｗeｓhallａｓkfｏｒsamｐlｅｓ_____andthenwecanmakｅouｒdecｉsion.AtoｂｅｓenｔﻫＢbeiｎgsent

Cｔosｅｎt

Dｔohaｖｅbeensent对的答案:A2９．Todayｂｏｏｋｓaｒe_＿___toevｅryｏｎｅbeｃａusｅthｅｙaｒeｎｏlｏngeｒexpenｓｉve．AavａilableﻫBｐrｅferaｂleﻫＣreliａble

Ｄacｔｕａｌ对的答案:Ａ3０.Somepeoｐｌｅlikｅdｒｉnkingcｏffee，ｆoｒithaｓ___＿_effｅcts.Ａpromotiｎg

Bstimｕlating

CenhaｎｃiｎgﻫＤenｃourａging对的答案:B31.Wｈenthｅreareｓmａlｌchildｒenaｒｏuｎｄ,ｉtiｓnecｅssaｒｙtoputｂoｔtｌｅｓｏfｐｉllsoｕtof_＿＿＿.AｈandﻫBhｏld

CｐlａｃeﻫDrｅach对的答案:D32.Youdoｎ’tｋｎｏwａｂoutthｅdiffｉcｕltyIhaｄ_＿___＿thewｏrktｈｅnａtall.Ａdone

Btodｏ

CfordoingﻫDindoing对的答案：D３3．Housewiveｓwhodonotｇｏouｔtoworｋoｆｔenｆeeltheｙarenｏtworkｉｎgtotｈeirfull___＿_＿_.AｃapａcitｙﻫBsｔrength

Ｃlenｇｔｈ

Dpoｓsｉbility对的答案:Ａ34．“Doyｏuｔhink＿__＿＿＿__＿＿__Ｉｓhouldattenｄthｅlｅctuｒe?”sheaskｅdｍｅ.Athaｔ

BwheｔherﻫCifﻫＤｗhen对的答案:A３5.Iｃan’tｆｉndthｅrecorderintheｒｏom．It_＿__ｂysomebodｙ．AmusｔhavetakenﻫBｍａyhａvｅtakｅnﻫCｍaｙhａvebｅentakenﻫDsｈoｕｌdhaｖebeentaｋｅn对的答案:C３6.Wｈenｃlimｂinｇthehill，Jｏhnwasｋnockｅduｎcｏnｓciousbyan____＿_rｏllingｓｔone.Ａｕntouched

BunfamiｌiarﻫCｕneｘpecｔed

Dunbelievable对的答案:C37.Dｉｆficultiesａndhardsｈipsｈaｖｅ___＿__theｂｅstchａｒacｔerofｔheyouｎgｇeolｏgist.AｂrｏughtｉnﻫBbroughtupﻫCbrouｇhtout

Dbrougｈtaｂｏuｔ对的答案:C38．Modernｐlａsｔｉcsｃan______vｅryhiｇhandverylowtｅmｐeratu