2023年全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛赛卷

20２3年全国大学生英语竞赛Ｃ类预赛赛卷2０23NatioｎalEnglisｈContｅsｔfoｒＣollegeStudeｎtｓ(LeｖelＣ--－Prelｉminａry)PaｒｔIＬistenｉngCｏmprehensioｎ(2５minutｅs,30marｋs)SｅctionＡ(5mａｒｋs)Ｉnthisseｃtion,yｏuwillheaｒfｉveshortconvｅrsａtｉoｎs.Atｔheｅndｏfｅacｈcｏnverｓａtｉon,aｑueｓｔｉoｎｗillbeasｋedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththｅconveｒｓationaｎｄtｈeｑuesｔｉonｗillbｅｒeadｏnlyｏncｅ．Aftereａｃhquestion,tｈｅrewillbeａpａusｅ.Ｄuriｎgthepａuse,rｅａｄtｈetｈreechｏicesmarkｅｄA,BanｄC,anｄdｅcidewhichisthｅbesｔanswｅr.ＴｈenmarkthｅcorreｓpｏndiｎｇletteroｎthｅＡnswｅｒShｅetwitｈasｉｎｇlｅlinｅthｒoughthｅcenter.1.Ａ.Tｏbuyanewｓpaper.ﻩB.Tofindacｈｅmｉsｔ.C.Toｐoｓtalettｅr．2．A.Theirbillingsyｓtemhａｓｂeeneffｉｃiｅnｔ．B．Tｈｅiroｌdｂiｌliｎｇsysteｍiｓouｔdaｔｅd.C.Ｈe’sunimpressｅdwithｔhenｅｗｂｉllingsｙsｔｅm.3.A.Shｅ’ｓｂeeｎｏnｖacation． B.She’ｓｂeenatthｅgroｃｅrysｔｏre.C.Sｈｅ’sbeｅｎoｎabusinｅsstｒip．４．Ａ.Tｏgｏtｏtｈemaｒket.ﻩB.Tohａvecｏfｆee.ﻩＣ.Tohavｅadiscuｓｓion.５．Ａ．Changinｇafｌｉghtｒeｓervａｔion. B.Canｃelｉngahoteｌreserｖatiｏn.Ｃ．Resｅrviｎganｅxtraｈoｔｅlroom.ＳectｉonＢ（10ｍarｋs)Ｉnthissecｔiｏｎ，youwｉlｌheaｒtwolｏnｇｃonversaｔiｏns.Eａｃhｃｏnverｓationwilｌbｅrｅadonlｙoncｅ.Ａｔtｈｅendoｆeachconverｓａtiｏｎ,therｅwｉllｂeaoｎｅ-minutepauｓｅ．Duriｎgｔhepａｕse,rｅａdtｈefivequｅstioｎｓ,eacｈｗiththreecｈoicesmarkedA,BａndＣ，anddｅcidewｈｉcｈiｓthebestansｗer．ＴhｅnmarktｈecoｒｒespondｉngletteｒontheＡnsweｒSheｅｔwｉthaｓingｌｅlinethrouｇhｔhecenter.Cｏnverｓａｔioｎone6.What’ｓTａniａ’sphoｎenumbeｒ?Ａ．５06-6１78ﻩ ﻩﻩＢ．5０１－６678ﻩﻩ Ｃ．5０1-66８7７.ＷhoｉsgoｉｎgsｈoppｉngatHarrods?A.Tania.ﻩ ﻩﻩ B.Karl.ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩC.Karl’smotheｒ.8.HowｉsTaniagoiｎgｔogｅｔtｏHaｒｒods?Ａ．Oｎｆoot．ﻩﻩ B.Bytａxi. C．Bytube.9．Whicｈstreeｔplａｎｓhowｓthewayｆromｔhestatioｎ？A．ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩＢ.ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩC.１０.WhatkinｄofwiｎedoesKarlwａnt?A．RedMｅrlot.ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩＢ．WhiｔeBordeaｕx. Ｃ.ＲｏsｅChｉａｎｔi.ConｖｅｒsationTwo1１．Ｗhｉchdrawiｎgshｏwｓthｅｐoｓitiｏnofthehandle?Ａ. ﻩ ﻩB.ﻩ ﻩ ﻩC．1２.Whatotｈeｒｐroductｆeａturｅsareｉnclｕded?A.Arａngeofhandｌeｓｉzes. ﻩB.Ａｖａrietｙofcolｏrcoｍｂｉnａtioｎs.C.Ａｓeｔofringsfｏrdiｆfeｒeｎｔ-ｓizedtinｓ．13.Ｗhat’ｓｔhepurpoｓeｏfｔｈｅV-clip?Toholｄtｈepaintbrushsoitdrｉｐsinthecan．Ｔopreventpaｉntfroｍgｅtｔiｎgｏnｔoｔhepaintｅdsurfaｃes.Tｏpｒｅveｎtthebrｕshdｒyingoｕtiｆtheerrupted．１4．Whowillｐrobａblyusethecａn－holdeｒ?Ａ．Ａrtistｓ. ﻩ B.Decorａtors． ﻩ C.Sｏldieｒs.1５.Howｍucｈdｏestheｐroductｃoｓt？Ａ.￡4. ﻩﻩB.￡5． ﻩﻩ C．$４.SｅctionＣ（5marks）Intｈisseｃtioｎ,ｙｏuwillｈearfivｅｓｈｏrｔnewsｉｔｅm.Eachｉtemwｉllbereａdonlyonce.Aftereaｃｈｉｔｅm,theｒewiｌlbｅaｐausｅ.Duringthepausｅ，ｒeadtｈeqｕestionａnｄtｈethreecｈoicｅsmarkedA，ＢａndC,andｄｅcidｅwhichｉstheｂｅstａnｓｗer.ThenｍaｒkthecｏrｒeｓｐｏndinｇletｔerｏntheAnｓwerＳｈeetwithaｓingｌelineｔhrｏｕghthｅceｎter.16.WhathaspromptｅｄｔheneｗadｍiｎistｒaｔiontｏrevｉｅwｔhｅAｕsｔraｌia’sciｔizenshiｐtｅst?A.It’ｓoutoｆdate． ﻩB.Higheriｍmｉｇrationｒates. C．Manyapｐｌiｃａntsｆailｉngit.17.WhichｔrａｉｎpｒｏviｄeｓthｅｅasｉｅstwaytosｅeMounｔFuji？Ａ．FromTｏkyoｔoYokohamａ. B．FromＯsakatｏＹokohama．Ｃ.FroｍTｏｋｙoｔoOsaka.18.HｏwｍaｎｙU.N.eｍployｅesｗerekilledｉｎ2023?A.17．ﻩ ﻩ ﻩB.4２. ﻩ C.59.1９．Ｗhathavestuｄiｅsｆｏunｄoutaboutseveｒｅpneuｍoniａtrｅatmeｎｔ?Noｍｅdicatiｏｎwｏrｋｓindevelｏpｉngｃountｒiｅｓ.Itcａnbｅefｆｅcｔivelytreatｅｄatｈomｅwiｔhorａlantibiotics.Ｉｔcaｎｏｎlybetreａｔedinｔhｅhｏspｉｔａｌwithinjeｃｔableａntibiotics.２0.Wｈatwａｓthebａr’sｂusinesslｉkeｂeｆｏrｅthesｍokｉｎgbaｎ？A.Almostｅmptyevｅryｄay.ﻩﻩ B.Ｕsuａｌｌycｒowdedatmiｄday.C．EmｐtyonＷednesdays.SectioｎD（10ｍarｋs）Inthiｓsectｉon,youwｉlｌｈｅaraｓhorｔpassagｅ.Thereaｒｅteｎmisｓiｎgwordsorphraｓeｓ.Fiｌlintheｂlａｎkswiththｅexactwordsyouhearonthetape.RｅｍeｍbｅrtowｒｉtｅtheａnswersｏntheAｎswｅｒＳｈeeｔ.Crimeiｓｎ’ｔrisingbｅｃausｅｔhｅlａｗｓareｎoｔｓtrｉctｅnougｈ,ｏrbecausｅthe(21）____＿＿__arenotｔoｕghenough,orｓｉmplybecauｓethｅｒearen’tenougｈpoｌicemenｏntｈeｂeat.Ｉｔｉsrisingbecauseｔｈｅageｎｃiｅsaｎdindividualswhoｃanhavｅa(２2)_______ｅｆfeｃtonｃrimearenｏｔpｕｌｌｉngｔogetherorinｔhesame(23)＿___＿_．Thepｏlｉｃeａreｏneｏftｈｏｓｅageｎcies，ofcourse.Ｂｕtcrimｅprｅventioniｓalｓoamatｔｅrfor(2４）______ｗhoarｅcontｅnttoｓｅeｍass(25)__＿____tuｒnｉnｔoawayoflifｅ,fｏrcoｕncilswhoprefertoｓｈoutyａh-booａtthepｏlice,(2６)_____gｅttingonｗithｍakinglifｅsaferforlｏcalｐeopｌe,ｆorａrchitectｓwhodｅsｉgnexpoｓedaｎdiｎdｅｆｅnsiblｅbuｉldiｎgｓ,fｏｒparｅｎtｓwhodon’tｔａkeenougｈｉnｔｅrestinwhａtthｅiｒtｅｅnagechilｄｒenarｅgettinguptｏａndfor（27)＿＿__＿＿whｏsitiｎsideandｍoan(28)______ｄoanｙthiｎgabouｔthｅstａｔeｏftheneighborhoodorｔhestrｅｅt.Crimeprｅｖｅnｔionｈasbeenneglｅctedｆｏｒtoomanｙｂytoomany.Oveｒthelaｓtteｎyｅａrsithaｓbeenwｉｌｌfullyｎeｇlecteｄindefiaｎceofmｏunting(２９)__＿__＿＿tｈatitisthecｅｎｔｒalhoｐeof(30）__＿_____aｃtionagａｉnstcｒime.PartＩIVocabｕlaryaｎdStｒuｃtures(10minuｔes,1５marｋｓ）Thereａｒe１５incomplｅtesentencｅsinthisｐａrt.Foreａｃhblaｎｋｔherｅarefourcｈｏiceｓ,ｍarｋｅdA,BCandD.Choosetheoneｔhatｂesｔｃompletｅsthｅsenteｎce,ｔｈenｍarｋｔhecoｒｒｅｓｐondｉngｌeｔｔeroｎｔheＡｎswｅrSｈeｅｔwithasinglｅｌinｅｔhrｏuｇhtheceｎter．３1．Thｅyarelｏokingfor_＿__＿__manｗith_＿＿__＿_loｎgdarｋhａiｒ.Heｉsａrmedandｄａngerous. A.ａ;aﻩﻩ B.thｅ;a Ｃ.a;／ﻩﻩ D.／;ｔｈe3２.Ｉｔwasunｆorｔunate，butsｈehadno＿_＿＿_ｂｕttoacｔａsshediｄ.ﻩA．chance．ﻩﻩﻩB．opｐortuｎityﻩ C.optioｎ ﻩﻩD．ｓｏｌｕtｉon33.The＿＿_＿＿drivｅrthinkstｈaｔacｃiｄeｎtsｏnlyhａppｅntooｔhｅrpｅoplｅ.ﻩA．geneｒａlﻩﻩﻩＢ.usual Ｃ.cｏｍｍｏn ﻩD.ａverage3４.HｏwdidtheyｍaｎagetosｔｅａｌtheVａnＧogｈ?Ｉtwasriｇｈt____ｔhesecuｒiｔyguard’snoｓe．ﻩA.belowﻩﻩﻩ B.bｅforｅﻩﻩ ﻩC.ｕｎｄer ﻩﻩD.ｂeside35.Theｓtudｅnt__＿___coｎｔｉnｕinghissｔudiesｗｈｅｎhehadtoｒeｔｕrntｏhishomecoｕnｔryunexpectｅdｌy. A.isconsidｅringﻩ B.wａscoｎsiderinｇﻩﻩＣ.sｈｏuldconｓｉdｅrﻩD.hascｏnsｉdered3６．MyｆｒiendsａnｄIenｊoydoiｎgmａnyｏfthesaｍethｉｎｇs．Inthatreｓｐeｃｔ,weｈaｖealot_＿_____．ﻩA.iｎｓｉｍilarﻩﻩ Ｂ．inpaｒtiｃular ﻩC．inｃｏmmonﻩﻩＤ．inaccorｄａnｃｅ３7.OurplaｎnｅdviｓitｔotheＵnitedＳtates__＿____becaｕｓｅwewｅｒeｕnabletogｅtthevisaｓ. A.ｆｅlloｖｅrﻩ Ｂ.fｅｌldownﻩﻩ C．fellｔｈrougｈ D.fｅllon３8.Lesｔanｙone＿___＿itstrange,leｔmeassｕreyouthaｔiｔｉsquitｅｔrｕe． A.thoughtﻩ ﻩB．shouｌdthｉnｋ C.hadthoughｔ ﻩD.thinking３9.WhｅｎSally___＿__thecrimｉnaｌ__＿_＿＿heｒhouｓe，sheｓcｒeａmedaｔｔhetopoｆhervoiceｂecauｓeｓｈedidn’ｔwant______．ﻩA.saw;entｅｒ；killｅdﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.sａw；enｔer;ｔobｅｋilled C.sees;enｔeriｎg;bekilled ﻩﻩ Ｄ.sees;enｔer;kiｌlｉng40．Tiｎa’sｃhildreｎ,_＿_＿_allｌｉvenearby,oｒｇanizedabigpaｒtyforherｅiｇhtiｅthbirthdaｙ. Ａ．who ﻩB．ｔｈat ﻩﻩﻩC．whicｈ ﻩ Ｄ.aｓ41.Sometimeｓｉtisｎeｃesｓaｒytobeｃａreｆuｌ__＿＿__＿thｅriｇｈｔｄaｔｅtｏsｉｔforateｓt. A.wｈeｎchｏoｓingﻩ ﻩ ﻩ B.whenyouwillchoｏｓｅ C.wheｎｙouｈavechｏsｅn ﻩ D.wheｎyoｕchose4２．Eｉnsteｉn’sｔheoryoｆrｅlativｉtyseｅｍedhardtoｂelieｖeattｈetime_____＿_．ﻩA.ｗhenheｆirstｉｎtroｄｕcｅdﻩ ﻩﻩＢ．tｈatheｆiｒstinｔroduceｄitﻩＣ.hｅfiｒｓtintrｏduced ﻩﻩ D.whichhefirstintｒoduｃedit43._＿__＿_＿＿ｒｅaｌly.Iｌiｋebothpuｂlｉcｔranspｏrtaｎddriｖing.ﻩA.Onseｃｏｎdthｏｕｇhts ﻩﻩ B.IcｏuldgoｅiｔherｗayﻩC.Ｉwillｎevｅｒlearntodriｖe ﻩ D.Bｕttｈenagain44._＿___I’mgｅttiｎgmaｒrｉeｄ! A.Canyoukeepａsecret？ B．WeｌlIneｖer! C．Ｍanyhappyｒetｕrns． ﻩ ﻩ D.Ｃongratｕｌations!45.-－-So,dｏyｏuknowwｈereyou’dlikeｔｏｇｏ？---Ａｃｔuaｌly,I’veheａrdthaｔit’ｓveｒyexｐｅnsｉveaｎdiｔ’scoldallthetime. A.Ibegyourｐａrｄon?ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩＢ．Ｙeah,ｂutiｔ’sｎotveryｇood． C.Doyouknｏwanｙgoodｈotelｓ? ﻩﻩD.Ｄｏyoｕhaveanysｕggestｉｏnｓ?ＰaｒtＩIIRｅadｉｎgCompreheｎｓiｏn(20mｉnｕtｅs,40marｋｓ）SecｔionA(4ｍarｋs)Tｈｅｒｅiｓｏnｅpaｓsageｉntｈissectｉoｎwiｔｈ４queｓｔions.Foreacｈquｅstion,thereａrefｏurｃhoｉcｅｓmａｒｋeｄＡ,ＢＣandD．Youshouldｄeｃiｄeontｈebesｔchoice,thenｍａrkthecoｒｒesponｄｉngｌetteｒontheＡnswerSｈｅetwiｔhasiｎｇｌelｉｎeｔｈroughthｅｃｅntｅr．Questionｓ4６-49arebaseｄｏnｔhｅfolｌowiｎgpaｓsagｅ．Mｏｓtsorｅthｒoａtsａrecauseｄｂyaninfectionwｈiｃｈtreatmentｗｉthantｉｂiotｉcsｃanｎotcure.Bｕtwitｈｓimpleremedieｓｔｈepatｉeｎｔnormaｌlygetsbetterin4oｒ5days.Tonsillitiｓ,howevｅr，usuallystartswitｈａｓoreｔｈroａtｗhichcaｕsespａinonswallowing.Wｉthcｈilｄｒenaｎdsoｍeadulｔsthｅremaybｅafeveraｎdthepatｉｅntisobvioｕslynotfｅｅlingweｌl．Iｔｍaybepossibletoｓｅewhｉｔespotsonｔhｅbaｃｋｏfthethroat.Theneckmayalsosｗelｌ,bothofｗｈicharetheｎoｒmａｌrespｏnsｅtoinｆectioｎ.Ｓometiｍｅsasoreｔhｒoatｍayｏccurwithtｈecｏmmoncold,ａndwitｈinfｌuenｚaｔｈerｅmayｂedｒyneｓｓoftheｔhroat，ｐainｏnｃｏugｈingandlｏssｏfvoiｃe．TRＥＡTMENTＡsｐiriｎ：Ｔohelｐrelievethｅpainonｓｗalｌowiｎgand(iｆthｅreisone)theｆevｅr,usｅaspirintabｌｅtｓｄissolｖedｉnwａter,sothatthepａtienｔcanｇargleｂeforｅswalｌowiｎg.Repeatthetｒeaｔｍentｅｖery4hｏurｓ.Drink:Ｅncｏuraｇetｈeｐatientｔodrｉｎkpleｎtｙofｌiquｉｄs.Food：Ｆｏodshｏuｌｄｎｏtbｅforcｅｄｏnapatieｎtwhｏdoｅｓｎoｔwａnttoeat.Steam:Ifｔｈerｅｉｓpaininthetｈroａtｏncｏｕgｈｉng,breａthinginsteammａｙhｅlｐ.CHＩLDＲEＮYｏunｇchildrｅn,wｈomaynotbeabletoｇargle,shouldｂｅgｉvｅnａspｉriｎdiｓsolｖediｎwaｔｅｒevery4hoｕrsatｔherigｈtdoｓefortｈｅiragｅ.Ａtonｅyear：asｉnglｅｊuniorasｐｉrin.Aｔfｉｖeｙeａrs:haｌfanaｄultaspiｒin．Ateｉｇhｔyｅaｒs：oｎeｗholeaｄｕｌtasｐirin.WＨENＴＯSEＥTHEDOCＴORIｆｔｈesorethｒoatiｓstｉllgettiｎgwｏrsｅaｆｔer2dayｓ.Ifthepatientcｏmplａinsoｆｅaraｃhe.Ifｔheｐａtieｎｔoｒｐaｒentisverｙworｒiｅd.4６.Ａccordingtoｔｈeｐaｓsａge,itwouldapｐeａrthatmostsorｅｔhroaｔs__＿＿＿__＿_．requiｒeanimmediatevｉsiｔtoadoctorresｐondquiｃｋlｙtｏtrｅａtmｅntwithanａnｔibiｏtiｃｒareｌyturｎoｕtｔobeｓymptomsｏｆserioｕsｉｌlnesｓresｕlｔiｎtonｓｉｌｌitisevenwhenｔrｅated４7.Inordｅrtotreａtasｏrethrｏatoneｓhould_＿____＿_.ｐreveｎtthepａtieｎtfｒｏmｅatinｇtoomｕcｈgｉvethｅｐａｔiｅntuｐｔo4aspiriｎｔaｂｌeｔsｅｖｅrydayadvｉsethｅpatienttodrinｋlａrgeamountsｏfliquidsｍakｅthｅｐatｉentgargleｗitｈhｏtlｉｑuids４８．Youshoｕｌdｃallthedoctorｉｎif＿__＿＿__＿＿.sweｌlingｏccuｒsintｈereｇｉonoftheeａｒｓthepａtiｅnt’scｏndｉtiｏｎworsensafter2ｄaysthepatient’sthroatisstiｌlｓｏreafteｒaｗeeｋｔhediｓｅaseｓpｒｅadstoaｎｏtherｍeｍberofthefａmiｌy4９.Wｈaｔdｉffeｒenceistherｅinｔhewaｙaｄuｌtsａndyｏungchiｌdrｅnshouldbetreatｅdwitｈaspiｒｉn?Yoｕnｇchildｒenshｏulｄｎotbeallowｅdtogaｒｇlewiｔhｉt.Ａdultsshouldbｅgiｖｅnｔablｅtｓtoswallowwhoｌe.Youngcｈildrensｈoｕldbｅgｉｖenａspｉrｉnmoｒeｏftenthａnａｄults.Ａdｕltsshouｌｄbegiｖeｎｌaｒgerｄoseｓｏｆaspｉrｉntｈａｎｃhildｒｅn.ＳectionＢ(14mａｒks)Thereisonepａsｓagｅｉｎｔｈissectiｏｎｗｉtｈ10questiｏnｓ．GｏoverthepａssaｇｅqｕicｋlyaｎdanswｅrｔheｑｕｅｓtioｎsonthｅＡｎswerSheet.Forquestｉｏｎs50-55，ｍａｒkＹ(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiｔｈtheinformationgivｅｎinthepasｓagｅ；N(ｆorNO)ifｔhestateｍｅｎtcontraｄictstheinfoｒmationgiveniｎｔhepassaｇｅ；NＧ(fｏrNＯTＧIVＥN)iｆｔhｅinformaｔiｏniｓｎoｔgiｖeｎinthepasｓagｅ．Ｆorquesｔｉons56-59,ｃomｐletetheｓeｎtｅnｃeswitｈtｈeinformationgivenintｈepaｓsａgｅ.In１９45leａdersfrｏm51countriesmｅtinSａnFranciｓｃo，TｈeUnitedＮatiｏnshａsfｏurmaingoaｌｓandpurposｅs:Towｏrkｔoｇｅtｈerfｏｒiｎtｅｒnａtionalpeaceａndtosolｖeｉnteｒnatiｏnａlｐrobｌeｍs;Todevｅlopｆrｉendｌyrelaｔionsamoｎgnａtｉoｎs;Towoｒｋｔogｅｔherforｈumａｎrightsｆｏreｖeryｏｎeofaｌｌraces，relｉgｉｏns,anｄｏfbotｈsｅxｅｓ;Tｏbuiｌdacｅnterwhｅrenationｓｃanworkｔogetheｒfｏrtheｓegoaｌｓ.TodayalmostevｅryｃouｎｔryiｎtｈｅｗｏrlｄisaｍembｅｒｏｆtheUN．Ｅａｃhｃｏunｔｒyhassｉｇnｅｄａnagreementtｈａtsayｓ：1.Ａｌｌｍembｅrsarｅequal．2.Ａllｍmｉsetosolveｉnternatiｏnaｌproｂlemｓinaｐeacefulwaｙ.3.Noｍembeｒwｉlｌuｓｅｆorcｅagainｓtaｎｏtherｍember.4.AllmemberswiｌlｈelｐtheUNinitsactioｎs．5.TheUNwiｌlｎottrytosoｌｖeprｏblｅmｓwithiｎcoｕｎtrieｓeｘceｐttoenfoｒｃeiｎternatｉonaｌpｅaｃe.Obviously,theUｎitｅdNationｓhaｓｎotbeencｏmpletｅlysｕcceｓsｆulｉnitsgoａls.Thｅrehａvebeｅnｓeveralｗarsｓince1945．However,tｈeoｒgａnizationhashｅlpedbrｉnｇpeａｃetoｓomｅcounｔｒｉeｓｔhａｔwｅrｅａtwａｒ.Ｉthasheｌｐedpeopｌewhｏｌefttｈｅirｃountriｅsbecauseoｆwarｓ.Ｉｔhａsｈelpｅdbｒiｎgiｎdeｐｅnｄeｎcetｏcoｌonies.ＴhｅmａinUnitedNationsorganizationisｉnNewYｏrkCｉty，ｂutｔheＵNhasa“fａmily”ofｏｔhｅrrelａtedoｒganiｚaｔionsaｌlovertｈeworld．Theｓeorganiｚatｉoｎstｒytｏprovｉｄeaｂettｅrliｆｅforeveryone.ＯneｅｘampleisUNICEＦ,anｏｒganｉzaｔiｏntｈａtｐrｏvidesfooｄ,medicaｌcａre,andmanyｏthersｅrvicesforpoorchｉｌｄrｅｎｗｈerevｅｒｔｈeyｌiｖe.AｎoｔｈerｅxampleisｔheＷorldHｅaｌtｈOｒganizａtion,whｉｃhｄｅｖelopsｍｅdicaｌｐrｏgraｍｓalloｖｅrtｈeworld．TｈerearetｈouｓandsoｆUＮworkersindeveｌopinｇｃountries.Theyworｋasplannerstoiｎcreasepｒodｕctｉoniｎfａrmingandindustry.Tｈeｙpｒoviｄｅｍedｉｃaｌｓerviｃｅs,ｉｍprｏvｅeducａtionproｇrams,andspreadscientificinｆorｍation.Tｈeydeveｌopｐrｏgraｍｓｔｈａtproviｄejoｂｓandbｅtｔerliviｎgconditionｓ.Theｙhｅlｐｃouｎtriescontrolｔhｅirｐｏpulａtiongrowth．TheＵｎiｔedNａtiｏnsalｓoｈoldslargeinternaｔionalconferences,whereｐeoplemｅｅttoｄｉscuｓsimporｔantｗｏrldiｓsues．Ｏneｃonfeｒｅncewaｓabouttheuseｓａndownershipofoceans.Anｏtherwasabouｔｗｏmeｎ.ThereａreaｌｓoInterｎaｔionaｌYearｓ．Ｉntｈｅseｓｐeｃiaｌｙｅａrｓ,ｐｅｏplewoｒktoｇethｅrｔoimｐroｖｅsituatioｎｓandsolｖｂlｅｍs．OｎeyeａrｗaｓtheInｔernatｉonalYｅarｏftheChｉｌｄ．Forcｅｎturieｓｃｏuｎｔrｉｅshavefoughtｅａｃhoｔhｅｒ,aｎdpｏwerfｕlcoｕntrｉeshavｅtakeｎcｏｎtrｏlofweａkｅrones．Itisverydiffｉculttopeｒsuａdｅnaｔioｎstｏlivetogethｅｒｉnpeace．Ｎeverｔheleｓs,tｈeUｎiｔedNatioｎsｉｓaｔtｅmptingtodothis．Itisｔｈeonlｙorgａnizationthatunitestheｗorldintｈesearchｆorpｅace.50.TheUnitedNationswasorganizedatameetingin50.TheUnitedNationswasorganizedatameetinginCaliforniain1945.51.TheUnitedNationsworksforinternationalpeace.52.KuwaitisamemberoftheUNICEF.53.TheUnitedNationshasitsmainorganizationinSanFrancisco.54.TheUnitedNationshelpedAlgeriabecomeindependent.55.UNICEFisanorganizationthathelpssavewildlife.56.EachcountryintheUNhassignedanagreementthatsaysnomember______againstanothermember.57.Despiteitseffort,theUnitedNationshasn’tbeen______initsgoals.58.Peoplemeettodiscussimportantworldissuesin______heldbytheUnitedNations.59.TheUnitedNationsis______nationstolivetogetherinpeace,thoughitisdifficult.SectionC(１0mａrks）Intｈissecｔion,thｅreisoｎｅpassagefolloｗedbｙ5qｕｅｓｔionｓ.Ｒeａdthepａｓsａgecaｒｅfｕllｙ,ａndthｅnaｎswerthequｅｓtionsｉnasfewwｏｒdｓａspoｓsible(nｏｔｍoｒethan10worｄs)．ReｍｅmbｅrｔｏｗｒiteｔheａnｓwersｏntｈeAｎswerＳｈeeｔ．Qｕestioｎs60-64arebasedonthｅfoｌlｏwiｎgpassａgｅ.Ａlanguaｇeisasｙｓtemofsounds,ｇestuｒｅs,ｏrchaｒaｃｔersusｅdbyhuｍansmunicａtetｈeirideasanｄfeｅｌinｇs．Thereareabｏut４,000spokenｌangｕａｇeｓｉｎtheworlｄ.Ｓomeareｓpokｅnｌionsofｐeople．Otherｌangｕaｇeshaveoｎlｙafewspeakers.Aｌlｌangｕageshaveｒｕlesｆｏrfｏrｍiｎgwordsandｆoｒordeｒingthosｅwoｒdsiｎｓｅnｔｅｎces．Iｎwrｉtｔｅnlanｇｕａges，mｅaniｎgiseｘpｒeｓｓｅdthrouｇhaｓysｔｅｍｏｆchａracterｓaｎdｒulesｆｏrｃomｂiｎinｇthｏsｅchａrａcterｓ.Inspokeｎlaｎguages，meaninｇiｓeｘｐresseｄtｈroｕｇhaｓysteｍofｓｏundsandruｌesfｏbiｎinｇthoｓesoｕnｄs.Manydeａｆｐeopleｕsesignlangｕages，inwhicｈgｅsturesdｏｔheworkoftｈesounｄsｙｓtemofspokenlanguaｇes．WoｒdoｒdeｒismoreimpoｒtantinEｎｇｌisｈｔhａnitiｓinsｏｍeotｈｅｒｌanｇuａges,suchasＲusｓｉaｎ.ＴhesoｕｎdsystemｉsveｒyimｐorｔａｎtinＣｈiｎeseandinmanｙlanguagesspoｋenｉnWｅstAｆrica．Languａgesarealwayｓchanｇiｎg,buｔtｈｅychａngevｅryslｏwlｙ．Peopleｉｎｖentｎｅwｗｏｒdsfortheirlａnguａge，borrowworｄsfromotｈerlangｕageｓ,andcｈangeｔhemｅａningsoｆwordsasｎｅeded.Ｆoｒexaｍple，theEｎgｌisｈwｏrdbytｅwaｓinvｅnteｄbｙｃoｍpｕtｅrspecialiｓｔｓin1９５9.theEnｇｌｉｓｈｗoｒdｔｏmａｔowasborrｏweｄfrｏmNahｕatｌ,andAmeｒicanＩｎｄｉanlanguagesｐokeninMeｘｉｃo.TheEｎgｌishwｏrdｍｅaｔｏncereｆerredtofoｏdingｅnｅral．Thereareseveralmajoｒlａngｕａgｅｆaｍiliｅsintheworld.Thｅlａnguａgｅsiｎｅaｃhｆamilyarｅrｅlaｔed,andscienｔiststhinｋｔｈeycameｆroｍthｅｓaｍeparentfamiｌｙ.Lanｇuagefamiliesｃomｅinｄiffｅｒeｎｔsizes．TheAustrｏneｓianfamilyconｔaiｎsａｔleast500languａges,includingＰiｌｉpiｎｏ,Ｍaｌay，anｄMaoｒi.TheBaｓquelａnguagｅ,sｐokeniｎnortｈｅrnＳpain,isｔｈeonｌymeｍberoｆｉtslangｕagefamｉly．ThｅIndｏ-Eurｏpeanlａnguagefamilyconｔaｉｎs5５lａngｕages，ｉｎclｕdingEnglisｈ,Ｇerｍan,Sｐanish,Ｒussｉａｎ,aｎｄHindi.AnotｈeｒlanｇuａgefamｉlyisSｉno-Ｔｉｂetａn,whichｉncludesＣｈinese,Burmese,ａndTiｂetan.ＴhｅAfro－AｓiatｉcfamilyincｌudesArabic,Hebrｅw，ａｎdAmharic.Theｒeaｒeaｂoｕｔ1５0ＡｍeｒicanＩｎdｉanlａnｇuagｅｓspｏkenｔoday.Thｅselanｇuaｇｅｓｈaｖemanydifｆerｅｎcesanｄhａｖebeendｉvidｅdiｎtomｏrethan５0laｎｇuａgefａｍiｌies.Peoplｅｌearnｌangｕageｓbyliｓtening,ｃｏpyiｎgwhａtthｅyｈeａr，anｄusinｇtｈelangｕage．Ｍoｓtｃhildreｎlearntheｉrfiｒstlanｇuageseaｓiｌｙ,aｎdｓometimesｏtherlanguagesａswelｌ.Adultsofｔeｎmｕsｔworkhardｅｒatｌearninｇａseｃondlanguage.Quｅsｔｉｏｎs:60.Howmanylanguagesarespokenallovertheworld?60.Howmanylanguagesarespokenallovertheworld?61.Whatarethelanguagerulesfor?62.Howismeaningexpressedinsignlanguage?63.WhatismoreimportantinEnglishcomparedwithotherlanguages?64.Whichlanguageistheonlymemberofitslanguagefamily?ＳectionD(１2marks）Ｉnthissectｉoｎ,thereiｓoｎeｐasｓagefｏｌloｗedｂyasummary.Ｒeaｄｔhepassagecarefｕｌlyanｄcompleｔetｈesumｍaｒybｅlowbｙｃhｏosinｇａmａｘｉmumofｔhｒeeworｄｓfromtｈeｐassageｔofilｌｉneａchｏfｔｈespａｃeｓ,65-70.RemembertｏwｒitethｅａnsｗersontｈeAｎswerSｈeｅｔ.Questions65-70arebaｓedoｎthefolｌoｗinｇpasｓage.Welcoｍeｔo“SofｔwaｒeWorlｄ”-－－bｒｉnｇｉｎｇｙｏuｔｈevｅrｙｌatestiｎformatiｏｎonwhａtiｓcurrenｔｌyavａilａbｌeonCD-ROM.Aｒeyouadirectororproｄｕｃｅｒlｏoｋiｎgｆoranuｎｕsualacｔorｔoplａyapartinaneｗmoｖiｅprojｅcｔ，ｏｒwithｔhaｔｓpeciallookｆoraneｗcomｍerｃｉａlｏnTV?OK.Theｕsuａｌprocｅｄureｗouldbｅtｏcontacｔathｅａtricalａgency,whｏwoｕldtryandseｌlyｏutheidｅａofｕsinｇoneoftｈeaｃtorslｉstedontｈeiｒｂookｓ．Boｏｋs？Tooold-fashioneｄfｏryou?Ｔhengetyouｒselfacopyofｔhisｌatｅｓteｌectronicｄａtabaｓecallｅd“TheEｌecｔronｉcCuｒtaｉｎ”.TｈeｂrainｃhｉldoｆｃastｉngaｇｅntFrｅdHarｋneｙoftheBeｔtｅrTaｌｅntAgency，hesayｓｈegotｔhｅｉdeaofanaｃtor’sdiｒｅcｔｏrｙfｒｏmｈｉsｓoｎpｌaｙｉｎｇcｏmputergaｍes.Nｏtiｎgthaｔｊｕnioｒhadtｏtypeintｈedｅtaiｌｓoftｈeｃhaｒaｃtersinｈisfavoritｅｇａｍｅ,ｈｅｒｅａｌizeｄｈｅｃoｕｌddotｈeｓａmeｆorｔｈｅaｃｔorｓhｅreprｅsents.Evenｔuaｌｌy,hecametoinｃluｄrｍatioｎｏｎneａrlytｈreequarｔersofthｅappｒｏxｉmateｌy３４,000ａｃtｏｒsregiｓtｅｒｅdａndlookiｎｇforwoｒｋinBritain.Ｗithsｏmｅtｈｅaｔｒｉcａlagenciesboａｓtingthａttheyreprｅsｅntｏver500perｆormers,theｎｅedｆｏrｔhisproｄｕctiｓｎothardtofatｈom.Iｔcanｂeanighｔmａrｅtryiｎｇtｏrememberjustwhicｈacｔｏrhasdｏnewhaｔ,orjuｓtｗｈaｔanaｃtorcando.Thｅdatabasｅlistsdeｔａilsofoｖeｒ5，500actors:TVshｏｗsｔheyhａvｅappeaｒedin,sｐeciａlsｋｉllsｔhｅyｐossesｓ--－evｅrｙtｈiｎｇdowntｏｔhecolｏｒofｔheiｒeyesandotｈerdiｓｔingｕisｈinｇphysicalfeaｔures．Byenterinｇthedetaiｌsoftｈetypeofｐersonyouareｌookｉngfoｒ,ｔhedatabasequicklyｌocatesｏnlyｔhoseｐerｓonswｉthtｈepartｉcularqualitiesrequeｓted.Ｏneproｂｌemthouｇｈ,iｓthａtmaｎｙactｏrｓｆeｅlｉｔiｓtooiｍpersonaｌ,anｄtheycoｕldbemissingouｔoｎmuｃｈnｅｅdｅdａuditｉonsfｏrpaｒtsｉntheaｔriｃalｓhows.Ontheotｈｅｒｈand,iｔmｉｇhtjustgeｔthｅｍthatelusiｖejoｂ.Thedaysofnｅrvouｓnail－bｉｔiｎｇｗｈｉlewaitingaroundｔｏgiｖeanauditioncｏuldwｅllandtｒulyｂeover.Ａndalｌｂeｃauseofａｓmallplasticdisｋ.Forｐrodｕcｔdetａiｌｓringｔhｉsｎｕｍbernow：０17１-3７9－60０００.Summａrｙ:Anelectronicdatabasegivinginformationonnearly(65)______the34,000actorsregisteredandlookingforworkinAnelectronicdatabasegivinginformationonnearly(65)______the34,000actorsregisteredandlookingforworkinBritain,isnowavailableonCD-ROM.Some(66)______haveover500actorsontheirbooksanditisdifficulttorememberalltheirdetails.Thedatabaselistsinformationonover5,500actorsandcanbesearchedfordetailssuchaspast(67)______theyhaveappearedin,specialskillstheymighthave,andeventhecoloroftheireyes.Thedatabasecanquicklylocatepersonswith(68)_____and,althoughsomeactorsfeelitis(69)______tobeofmuchuse,itiscertaintochangethewayactorsarechosenforpartsinfilms,playsandshows.Ringthefollowingtelephonenumberforfurther(70)_____:0171-379-6000.PartIVCloｚｅ(15mｉnutes,15marks)ＳectionA（5markｓ)Tｈｅreare5blａnkｓiｎthｅpaｓsａge.Uｓeｔhｅwordgｉｖenontherigｈt-haｎdｓidｅｔoforｍawｏrdｔhaｔｆitsineaｃｈｂｌaｎk.ＲｅmembｅrtowriｔｅtheanswｅrsontheAｎswerSheet．perfectselectperfectselectsimilarconfidenthonestInterviewsarean(71)______methodofchoosingthebestpeopleforjobs,yethumanbeingsliketoexamineeachotherinthisway.Oneofthemanyproblemsof(72)______,asitiscommonlypracticed,isthattheformsfilledinbyapplicantsoftenfailtoshowpeopleastheyreallyare.Thismeansthatyoucanfollowallthebestadvicewhencompletingyourformandstillfindthatyouareunsuccessfulatthenextstage---theinterview.(73)_____,intherarecaseswhereinterviewsareautomatic,acandidatewithaninadequatefrommaydosurprisinglywell.Ofcourse,yourformneedstoshowthatyouhave(74)_____inyourabilitytodothejob,butdon’ttrytoturnyourselfintosomeoneelse---apersonyouhavetopretendtobeattheinterview.Realismand(75)_______aredefinitelythebestapproach.SｅctionB(10marｋｓ)Thereare10ｂlａnｋsiｎthepassage．Ｆoｒeaｃｈｂｌank,ｏｎｅoｒmoreｌｅｔtｅrsoftheworｄｈavebeengiｖｅn(notexceeding3lｅtters).Ｒeadtheｐａssagebｅｌｏwandｄeciｄｅwhｉｃhwordｂeｓtfitseachblank,ｕsinｇoｎlｙｏｎeｗｏｒdinｅachwoｒｄinｅacｈｂlanｋ.ＲemembertowritｅtheａnswerｓonｔhｅAnｓwerSheeｔ.Ｔｒuereｌaxａｔiｏnismｏstcertainｌynｏtamａttｅｒofｆloppingdｏwninfrｏntｏfｔhetelｅvｉsioｎｗitｈａwelcomedriｎk.Norisitabouｔdｒiftingｉnｔoanexhaｕstedsｌeep．Ｕseｆulｔhoughtheseresponsｅｓtotensionanｄｏver-ｔiｒedness(７6）mi____＿__be,ｗesｈoulｄdistinｇuiｓhbetｗｅeｎthｅmanｄcoｎsciouｓｒｅlaxationｉn(7７)te__＿_＿oｆquａｌitｙaｎdｅffect.Ｒegardlessoftｈelevｅloftｉrednesｓ,reａlrelａxationisastａteoｆａlertness,ｙet,ａtthesame（78)t＿_＿＿＿_,passiｖeawarｅnesｓ,inwhｉcｈｏuｒbodｉｅsaｒｅ（79）a__＿_＿___resｔｗhileourmindsaｒeaｗake.Moreover,ｉtisasnaｔuｒaｌfｏrahealthypersｏnｔobｅrｅlaxedwhｅnｍｏvingaｓrｅsting.（80)Ｂe＿____relａxediｎａctionmｅａnsｗeｂｒingｔheappropriａｔｅeneｒgyｔoeｖeｒｙtｈinｇwedo，(８1)W＿＿_＿__neeｄsｔｏberedｉscoverediｓconsｃiｏusrelaxatｉon．Witｈthiｓｉn（85）m______weｍｕsｔapplyoursｅlvｅstounderstａndingstｒessaｎdtheｎatuｒｅｏｆiｔscａuｓes,howevｅｒｄｅｅp-seatｅｄ．PaｒｔVTｒａnｓlatｉon(1５ｍｉnutｅs，15ｍarks）SeｃｔionA(８marｋｓ）TraｎslatetheunderlinｅｄsｅｎｔenceｓofthefｏｌloｗiｎgｐａssaｇeiｎtoCｈｉnese.RemｅmbertowritｅtｈeａnsweｒsｏntheAnswerShｅet.Afteｒmｙmoｔｈerpassｅdａｗａｙ,mydadtriedｅｖeｎhａrdertoｓtayｈｅalthyａndａctiｖe.Everyｍornｉnｇ，unｔｉltｈeweatherturｎedtoｏcold，hｅswamｉｎthｅtuｒqｕoisｅpooliｎｔｈecompleｘwｈereｈｅlｉved.(86)Ｅａｃhday,ｎomａtｔerhoｗhefelt,heｓwamoｎemorelapthanthepreviousdaｙ，jusｔtopｒｏveｔｈｅrewasalwaｙsrooｍforiｍprovemeｎｔ.Ｅveｒyfewdayshereportedthenｅwnｕmbeｒｏfｌapｓtｏme，prｉｄeeｄgiｎghｉsｖoice．Byhislaｔｅｓeventｉes,iｎｓpiteofｓwｉmmｉｎganｄworkinｇsiｘｄａyｓaweｅk，ｍydadhadｎｏtiｃeａbｌydｗiｎdledｉｎstreｎgthaｎdｅnergｙ.Bｙａgeeigｈty－oｎehｅwaｓiｎpｏoｒhealｔhandhadtoretirｅ.(87）Hｅpｒｅｔendｅdｈｅdiｄn’tｎｅeｄtoleａnｈeaｖilyｏｎｍｅｆorsupporｔasｗewalｋｅdslowｌｙ，aｎdIpreteｎdedｎｏttonｏtｉce.Hisminｄｗasclear，butｃongeｓtivｅheaｒtproblemsanddisａblingarthritｉshａdworｎｈｉmdowｎ.Onedayhｅsａｉd,“Iｎcaseoｆaｎemeｒｇency，Idoｎｏtwishtoｂekeｐtalｉｖebｙanyextｒaｏrｄｉnａrymeans．Ｉ’vesｉgｎedanofｆiciaｌｐａｐｅrｔothiseｆｆｅcｔ．”Hesｍｉｌedhiswoｎderfｕl,bｒoadgｒｉnandｓaiｄ,“I’vｅｂeenblessedtoｈavehaｄyｏuｒmoｔhｅrasmyｗifeａndyoｕaｓｍyｏｎlyｃｈild,ａｎdI’mrｅaｄｙtogｏ.”Lessthaｎａmoｎtｈlaterｈeｈaｄaheartattaｃｋ．Inｔheemｅrｇencｙｒｏｏｍ，ｈｅａgaiｎrｅmindeｄhiｓdoctorandｍeofhｉsｗishes,ｂutIｃoｕｌdn’timagine,inspiｔeofthisｌatestｃriｓｉs,thathewouldn’ｔalwaysｂesayiｎg,“HaveItoｌdyouｙettoｄａythａtIadoreｙｏu？”(８８)Hewａsmiｓｅrａｂleinｉｎtensiveｃare;ｔubｅｓsｅemedtｏcｏmefromeｖeryopening.Butmydadstillｈadhｉsｓｅｎsｅｏｆhｕｍoｒ，askiｎｇme,“Doesｔhisｍｅanｗecａｎ’tkeepourlｕnｃhdatｅtomorrow?”Hisvoｉcｅfalteｒed.“I’llbｅherｅｔopickyｏuupａndwe’ｌlｇｏsomeｐlａceｓｐecial,”Iａnswerｅd,alumpiｎmytｈroaｔ.(８9)Ｄadrｅfusｅｄtoloｏkatmｅforthｅfirsttimｅiｎhｉslifeandtｕrｎedtowａrdthｅblａｎｋgrｅenwaｌlnexｔtohiｓhoｓpiｔaｌbed．Therewａsapaｉｎfulsｉlencebeｔweenus.Ｈｅsaｉｄ,“Idon’twantyoutoremｅmberｍelｉkethis.Ｐromisemeyｏｕwoｎ’t,dａrliｎg!Andplｅaseｇonow-－-I’msoｍiｓerablｅ.ＳｅｃtionB（7marks)ＴranslatethefolloｗingｓeｎtencｅsiｎtoEnglisｈ,uｓingthewordsgivenintｈebrackeｔs.RemｅmberｔｏwritethｅanswｅrｓoｎtheＡｎｓｗeｒSｈeet.90．她在阳光下只晒了一会儿,脸就开始变红了。（ｅxposure)9１.我情愿你没有对任何人提及此事。(ｗouldｒather)92．采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。(suggｅｓtion,同位语从句)PartVIＩQTｅst(5ｍiｎuｔeｓ,5maｒkｓ)Thereaｒｅ5IQqｕestionsinthispart.WｒｉtethｅａnｓwersonｔhｅAnｓwｅrSheｅt．93.Findtｈｅｍｉssｉngnumbｅr.7９8１09?９4．Ｆiｎdanine－leｔｔerwｏｒdｂyｍoｖingfromletｔｅrtoletteｒinaｎｙdirection.Ｅaｃｈletｔeｒmustonｌybｅusedonｃe.ANＩＤKBRUOＣLDZMＴECluｅ：ＯKｔｏdriｎｋ．95.Cｏmｐｌｅtｅthｅsｅquｅncｅ．AＣAEAGAKAMＡ？96.ＨoｗmａydifferenｔarranｇeｍenｔｓcanyoｕｍakeofallｔhesevenlｅtｔeｒsinthewordCOMBINＥ?９7．Ｃｈangeｊustonelｅtterｉneachwoｒｄtｏfindａfamiliarpｈraｓe．ＭALEFOODPartVＩIWｒiｔing（30mｉnuteｓ,３0maｒks)TaｓkI（10mａrks)Yoｕａｒepｌａnninｇtoｔaｋｅacomｐutercouｒsewiｔhａfrieｎｄｗhohasseｎtyouａlｅtterwithascｈoｏladｖｅｒtisemeｎt．Readtheleｔteｒaｎｄtｈeaｄveｒtisemeｎt，togeｔherwｉthtｈenotes.Thｅｎｗriｔeｔoｔheschoｏl,aｓkｉｎgｆorｔheinｆorｍａtionwhichyｏｕｒfｒiendsuggestsandａddｉngａnyｒelevanｔquestｉonsofｙoｕrｏwn.Ithinkthismaybejustthekindofcoursewewant.Couldyouwritetotheschoolformoredetails?Ithinkthismaybejustthekindofcoursewewant.Couldyouwritetotheschoolformoredetails?I’vemadesomenotesandmaybeyoucanthinkofotherpoints.SeeyouwhenIcomebackfromholiday!BENTONBENTONCOMPUTERSTUDIESWouldyouliketoimproveyourcomputerskills?→beginners?Wehavethecourseforyou!Pricesfrom￡100amonthDiscountsforstudents→howmuch?Four-weekcoursesthroughouttheyear→hoursaweek?●INTENSIVESUMMERCOURSES→begin?UseofschoolcomputersfreeWeprovideallstudymaterials●COURSESRECONGNIZED→certificates?Ｗritealeｔtｅroｆbetween8０and10０