成人本科自考英语( 含答案)

-123PartIReadingprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcentePassage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914,Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeene*tremelyharmfultotheyoung.(76)Childrendonothaveenoughe*periencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe"televisiongenerations〞aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.Also,theyoungarelesspatient.(77)UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwho.z.-doesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheye*pectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesonthescreen.1.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______.A.knewtheeffectsofwarB.wentinforpoliticsC.likedtosavethewoundedinwarsD.werewillingtobesoldiers2.NowwithTVpeoplecan_____.A.discuspoliticsataninformationcenterB.showmoreinterestinpoliticsC.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairsD.e*presstheiropinionsfreely3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_____.A.arenotreliableonthewholeB.areuselesstopeopleC.areagoodguidetoadultsD.areveryharmfultotheyoung4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage"A.Peoplehavebeeusedtocrimesnow.B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpicture.D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____.A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTVB.TVprogramsshouldbeimprovedC.children’sbooksshouldhavepicturesD.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoungPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Nonverbal(非语言的)municationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.(78)Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.Fore*ample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftenplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorth.z.-Americanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe"cold〞or"distant〞becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The"eyecontact〞providesanothere*ampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalmunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon’tlikeeachother.(79)Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleunfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalmunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.6.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalmunication_____.A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeakB.cantellsomethingthatwordscannotC.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbearD.islessusedthanwords7.TheSouthAmerican_____.A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingtoB.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingtoC.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokentoD.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue"A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.C.Thereis.z.-moreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.D.Shortereyecontactshowmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout.9.Toolongagaze_____.A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedatB.showsone’sgreatconfidenceC.indicatesone’sinterestinthetalkD.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis10.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason_____.A.isasignofone’sfriendlinessB.isasignofone’sunfriendlinessC.makespeoplefellhappyD.makespeoplefeelunfortablePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsi*.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,Mostlymarried.(80)Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeago-somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangibingthemactualinstruction.Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheirmongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthanpetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlypetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehasetoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithpetitiveideas,andobviously.z.-quiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Tiprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.11.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren_____.A.sensibleandsensitiveB.petitiveandinterestedC.curiousandfriendlyD.happyandco-operative12.SomeAmericansplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink_____.A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachotherB.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operationC.childrenshouldgrowupwithpetitiveideasD.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren13.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas_____.A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly14.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes_____.A.materialwealthB.petitionC.co-operationD.personalbenefit15.Theword"sociable〞(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.A.fondoftalkingfreelyB.friendlywithotherpeopleC.concernedaboutsocialwelfareD.happyatschoolPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30inpletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingpany.A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking17.TheweatherinChinais.z.-differentfrom____.A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmerica18.Itwasnotuntildawn_____theirwayoutoftheforest.A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn’tfind19.____hesaysordoeswon’tmakemechangemymindatall.A.WhateverBHoweverC.WhichD.How20.Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto_____e*traresponsibilitiesnow.A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takeback21.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which22.Thegoods_____whenwearrivedattheairport.A.werejustunloadingB.werejustbeenunloadingC.hadjustunloadedD.werejustbeingunloaded23.Allthings_____,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered24.______purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatours"A.ForwhichB.WhatC.ForwhatD.Which25.Sincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusboutit____.A.indetailB.inshortC.inallD.inbrief26.Peopleappreciate_____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworking27.Thelittlevillagehasn’tchangedmuch_____anewroadandtwomorestores.A.e*ceptB.besidesC.e*ceptthatD.e*ceptfor28.Let’sstartworkingontheproject,_____"A.shallweB.willweC.don’tweD.aren’twe29.Idon’tthinkitappropriateto_____suchanissueatthemeeting.A.bringinB.bringoffC.bringupD.bringabout30.Infact,Iwouldratherhaveleftforthecountryside_____at.z.-home.A.bystayingB.thanstayingC.thantostayD.thanhavestayed31._______ateacher,onemustfirstbeapupil.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.Tohavebeen32._______,aformmustbefilledin.A.IfyouwanttogetthisjobB.InordertogetthisjobC.MakingrequestforthisjobD.Toaskforthisjob33._______,inapany,MissLiwillbeeafamouspupsinger.A.ItisanemployeethatB.ShewasanemployeeC.AnemployeebeforeD.Onceanemployee34.Heaskedhertogotoaconcertwithhimbutshe______hisinvitation_____politely.A.turned;downB.turned;outC.turned;awayD.turned;up35.______Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.A.E*ceptB.E*ceptforC.InadditiontoD.Beside36.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom____athiefbrokeintothehouse.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than37.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot______studentsoftheirmistakesallthetime.A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark38.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannerofteaching.A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in39.Whocanitbe"I’mquite_____alosstoguess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at40.Themonitor_____thee*aminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher.A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented41.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight"A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof42.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____.A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward43.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created44.Many.z.-youngpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic.A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical45.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied.A.helpB.aidC.careD.attentionPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46.Weshouldstart[atonce]andnotwaste[too]muchtime[toargue][about]theprocedure.ABCD47.["ShallI]giveyouacheque[for$10"]""I'dratheryou[give]me$10[innotes]"ABCD48.After[driving]twentymiles,hesuddenly[realized]thathe[hasbeen]ABC[Driving]inawrongdirection.D49.We[willhave]to[putoff]ourdeparture[inthecase]it[rains.]ABCD50.Thegirl[her]father[is]afamouspianist[learned]toplay[the]pianoABCDwhenshewasasmallchild.51.ThismorningIheard[ontheradio][which]thesteelindustryhasABdecided[togive]itsemployeesa[10%raise]inpay.CD52.[Notknowing]thelanguageand[havingno]friendsinthecountry,ABhe[foundimpossible][toget]ajob.CD53.Once[giving][asetof]instructions,aputercangather[awideranger]ABCofinformation[fordifferentpurposes.]D54.Theoldman[willnever]forgettheevent,[that][haschanged]hislifeABC[eversince.]D55.Littlechildren[willlisten][what]peoplesayand[tryto]imitateABC[what]theyhear.DPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,.z.-CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue56women,andevenmorethan57iftheinquirerisaman.However,itisvery58toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind59either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto60theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung61theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska(n)62questionlike"Howoldareyou".Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveaplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily63thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto64howoldtheyare.65suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage66.Theynormallye*pecttobeplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan67thattheylookveryold!68Westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot69thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelse70theinformation,71theymaytryto72thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational73andthenumberofyearsofworkinge*periencemayprovidesome74,butthisisnotalwaysthe75.56.A.onB.forC.inD.of57.A.thatB.suchC.thanD.so58.A.averageB.normalC.e*pectedD.unusual59.A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked60.A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark61..z.-A.toB.withC.forD.at62.A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct63.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringalongD.bringto64.A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict65.A.ForB.WithC.InD.On66.A.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.inafreeway67.A.beingtoldB.toldC.totellD.tobetold68.A.ThoughevenB.EvenC.EventhatD.Eventhough69.A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude70.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.for71.A.ratherthanB.orelseC.soelseD.stillelse72.A.approachB.solveC.addressD.take73.A.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.e*perience74.A.knowledgeB.cluesC.evidenceD.suggestions75.A.truthB.caseC.realityD.factPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsintheconte*t.76.Childrendonothaveenoughe*periencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.77．UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.78.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.79.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatesthemountofinteresthehasinthe.z.-thingsyouaretalkingabout.80.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.SectionBDirections:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowrite抽时间看望父母。83．每次他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。年4月成人三级学位考试英语试题答案及题解I阅读理解Passage1了电视机对年轻人的有害影响。Question1：在过去，许多年轻人_____。D愿意参加战争【答案】D【题解】该题为细节考察题，文章的第一段话告诉我们Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin憎恨，所以适宜的题目应该是D2：有了电视机，人们现在可以______。B为细节考察加推断题，根据Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinion以关注政治局势的进展，更有可能去参与这些活动，故应该选B项。QuestionDChildrendonothaveenoughe*periencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.可.z.-以知道，电视广告为了销售一些不好或者无用的商品有时对观众撒谎，可是年轻人往往不能识破真相，因此应该选D项。Question4：根据文章意思，以下选项哪个是错误的.B有了电视机后，一些问题章第四段内容，可以排除其它三个选项，因此应该选B项。Question电视机对年轻人有深远影响【答案】D【题解】该题为推断能力考察题，其它三个选项都局部涉及到与文章相关的内容，但D概括得更准确，故应该选D项。Passage2本文介绍了非语言交际的重要性，以及手势语、肢体移动、目光交流和谈话者之间距离对交流的作用和意义。Question6：根据文章的意思，非语言交际______。B可以说明一些文字难以表达的东西句话Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.，即手势语等非语言交际可以表达文字不能表达的事物。所以应该选与谈话者之间的距离比较近。文章第二段第二句话NorthAmericansoftenplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,后面略……Question8：以下选项中哪个是不正确的.D目光交流时间越短说明对方对所谈内容越有兴趣。【答案】D【题解】该题为细节考察题，文章第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountof.z.-interesthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.即谈话者目光交流时间的长短说明对方对谈话内容兴趣的大小。故答案应该选D。Question令被看者感到局促不安【答Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleunfortable.即长时间看着一个人可能使对方感到不舒服，所以应该是A项。Question10：没有原因的为细节考察题，文章最后一句话Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,withlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.即不明原因的发笑往往令我们不安，故答案应该选3本文作者主要讨论了美国初等11：根据文章意思，美国初等教育应该使孩子们_______。D开心并且善于合作【答案】D【题解】该题为Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheirmongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthanpetitionthroughoutmostofthis第一段里有提到使学生感兴趣，所以应该选国人抱怨美国的教育制度，因为他们认为_____。D学校给学生们的实际指导很少【答案】D【题解】该题为细节考察题，文章第一段最后一句tryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.即只是为了让孩子们快乐和感兴趣而没有给他们实际指导。所以应该选13：以下哪个选项能最好描述.z.-作者对美国教育态度.A赞成的。【答案】A【题解】该题为推断或对作者态度考察题，文章完毕局部…butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessand有成功之处。所以应该是A。QuestionC合作【答案】C【题解】该题为细节考察题，Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthanpetitionthroughoutmostofthis育强调的是合作而不是竞争，所以应该是C。Question15：单词＂sociable＂的意思可能是____。B为词汇考察题，文章最后一句makingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.通过比较sociable和readytohelponeanother两个词组并列关系，可以推断出sociable的大致意思，故应该选B。II词汇和构造16.【答案】A【题解】该题考察的是时态，since〔自从〕引导的是表示时间的状语从句，一般和表示。后面略……17.【答案】C【题differentfrom"与……不同〞，主语是【答案】B【题解】该题考察的是强调句型的构造，itis/wasnotuntil＋时间名词＋that从句。否认的that题型的关键就是is/was.z.-调句型。19.【答案】A【题解】该题考察的是关系代词的用法，作主语从句的引导词，这些选项都可以。但是根据句子的意思"不管他。后面略……20.【答takeapart"拆开〞；takeup"拿起,开场从事〞；后面略……21.考察的是定语从句的用法。What不能用来引导定语从句，所以首先货物做主语，所以一定是被动语态。后面略……23.【答案】A【题解】该题考察的是独立主格。逗号连接的两个局部，如果没有连词引导其中的一个局部，则这两个局部中，必定有一个是非谓语的形式。构造。英语中有forthepurpose【答案】D【题解】该题考察的是介词词组的词意辨析，indetail"详细地〞；inshort"总之，简而言之〔用于概括前边所说的各个分项，brief"简单扼要地〞。后面略……26.appreciate这个动词后面所接的动词这个词后面要接动词的－ing形式。后面略……27.e*cept后面的名词应该是。后面略……28.局部都要用will但是let’s引导的祈使句，要用shallwe.。因.z.-此这里答案应该是A。29.【答案】C【题解】该题考察的是动词词组的词意辨析。bringin"生产,介绍引进〞；bringoff完成〞；bringup"教育,培养,提出〞；bringabout"使发生,致使〞。后面略……30.wouldratherdoAthandoB这一构造。该构造的意思是"宁愿做A也不愿做B〞，than前后的构造应该是对称的，than前边是haveleft，属于完成时态；后面也应该是完成时的构造，所以答案应该是D。31.【答案】C【题解】该题考察的是非谓语动词所表示的不同意义。Being〔现在分词表示的【答案】A【题解】该题考察的是非谓【答案】D【题解】该题考察的是逗号连接的两个局部的构造和副词的用法。英语中不能直接用逗。后面略……