牛津英语高一模块一unit2

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高一英语牛津英语模块1Unit2学案

M1U2Grammarandusage

Attributiveclauses2

Teachingobjectives:

Tolearnhowtouseapreposition+which/whomtobeginanattributiveclauseandhowtouserelativeadverbsinattributiveclauses

Importantanddifficultpoints:

Howtochoosesuitableprepositionsinanattributiveclause.

Teachingprocedures:

Step1.Revision

Fillintheblankswith“who,whom,whose,thatandwhich”.

1.OnefailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

2.Isthistheshopsellschildren’sclothing?

3.Thisistheboyfootballwaslost.

4.Thatyouborrowedfrommewasn’tarealdiamondnecklace.

5.Heisnolongertheshyboyhewas.

Step2.GrammarandUsage

Preposition+whichandpreposition+whom

?Readpoint1andmakesurestudentsknowwhentouseattributiveclausewithpreposition.

1.Thepenisbroken,soI’llhavetobuyanewone.Iwritemyhomeworkwithiteveryday

2.ThepenwithwhichIwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken,soI’llhavetobuyanewone.

3.Themanisovereighty.Iboughttheoldpictureforhim.

4.ThemanforwhomIboughttheoldpictureisovereighty.

5.Readpoint2,getthemtowritethesentencesinformalEnglish.

6.TheMathsteacheristhepersonfromwhomIgotanAplus.

7.ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.

8.Theyrefusedtotakeonanyone___eyesightwaspoor.

9.Thegentleman______youtoldmeaboutyesterdayprovedtobethief.

10.Whoisthestudentwaslateforschool?

?Readpoint3and4,andaskthemtowritethesentencesindifferentways.

1.DadisapersontowhomIcaneasilytalk.

2.Dadisapersonwhom/who/thatIcaneasilytalkto.

3.DadisapersonIcaneasilytalkto.

Appendix

1)“介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“布局中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不成用that。

2)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：

Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.

3)率先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that或inwhich引导定语从句.在这种处境下that或inwhich也可以省略.

Fillintheblankswithproperwords

1.Theteacher____________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.

2.Thisisthehouse____________LuXunoncelived.

3.Hewillneverforgettheday___________hecametoBeijing.

4.Thereason___________IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.

5.Thefellow___________Ispokemadenoanswer.

6.TheWestLake,_____________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.

7.Thisistheshop______________mydaughterworks.

8.Thepencil________hewrotewasbroken.

9.Shehasthreechildren,all____________areatschool.

10.Thepoliceman___________thethiefwascaughtisanoldman.

11.Iwassurprisedattheway____________hetreatedtheoldman

Relativeadverbs:when,where,andwhy

?Iftheantecedentreferstoacertainperiodoftimeandisusedastheadverbialoftimeintheattributiveclause,whenisusedtointroducetheclause.

Eg；

1.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.

2.Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichwefirstmet.

?Iftheantecedentreferstoaplaceandisusedastheadverbialofplaceintheattributiveclause,whereisusedtointroducetheclause.

Eg；

1.Hedoesnt’trememberthenameofthefarmwherehisfatheronceworked.

2.Hedoesnt’trememberthenameofthefarmonwhichhisfatheronceworked.

?Whentheantecedentisreason,whyisusedtointroducetheclause.

Eg；

1.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateagain.

2.Pleasetellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateagain.

Exercises:

1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearashereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where

3.Thereason______theyquarreledisquiteclear.

A.thatBwhyC.whenD.inwhich

Relativeadverbs:when,whereandwhy

Pleasecomparethefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanks.

1.Istillrememberthedayswevisitedthecountry-side.

2.Istillrememberthedayswespenttogether.

3.IreturntothevillageIwasbroughtup.

4.Ireturntothevillagewepaidavisittolastweek.

5.Idon’tknowthereasonhewaslate.

6.Idon’tknowthereasonheexplainedtotheteacher.

Tocombinethetwosentencesintoonesentenceusing“whenwhyandwhere”.

1.I’llneverforgettheday.IjoinedthePLAonthatday.

2.LiFanglivesinthatstreet.Doyouknowthestreet?

3.Canyouexplainthereason.youactedinthatwayforit.

常见错误类型举例

一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如

1．SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome．

2．Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如：

1.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished．（breaks）

2.Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome．(have)

3.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool．(knows)

4.Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow．(are)

三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

1.Thekey^opensthebikeismissing．(which/that)

2.Children^eatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．(who/that)

四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如：

1.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing．

2.IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing．

五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。

1.Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether.(which/that)

2.Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear．(which/that)

六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。

1.Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence？(which/that)

2.Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate．(which/that)

七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如：

1.Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout．(that)

2.Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn’tcome？(that)

?Multiplychoice

1.____haveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend.

A.ThosewhoB.Hewho

C.ThatwhoD.Youwho

2.Thisisthelongesttrain_____Ihaveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom

3.____weallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.Who

4.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.

A.when,whereB.which,which

C.when,whichD.which,where

5.Theradioset___lastweekhasgonewrong.

A.IboughtitB.whichIboughtit

C.IboughtD.whatIbought

6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.theseB.themC.thatD.which

7.Thedaywillcome_____thepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

8.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____inChina.

A.worksB.isworking

C.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

10.Myglasses,____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

A.whichB.withwhich

C.withoutwhichD.that

11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcanbelearned.

A.whoB.fromhim

C.fromwhomD.whom

12.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

13.Aharvesterisamachine____weharvestcropsoraperson____isharvesting.

A.which,whoB.that,that

C.withwhich,whoD./,that

14.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom___roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose

15.Thisistheveryreason___weallknow.

A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.what

16.Pleaseputtheletter_____hecaneasilyfindit.

A.inwhichB.where

C.theplacewhereD.intheplace

17.Thehouse______thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.

A.whichB.infrontofwhich

C.thatD.inthefrontofwhich

18.Antarctic,____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.whichB.where

C.thatD.aboutwhich

19.Thereason____Iwasawayfromschoolis____Iwasillyesterday.

A.that,thatB.why,why

C.why,thatD.that,why

20.Itwasameeting______importanceIdidn’trealizeatthattime.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose

21.Thisisthestore_____wevisitedthefamousshopassistants.

A.whereB.there

C.thatD.which

22.Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,____,Ithink,___awisechoice.

A.which,areB.which,is

C.that,areD.that,is

23.Alltheapples___felldownwereeatenbythepigs.

A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.what

24.Didyouseetheman____?

A.Inoddedjustnow

B.whomInoddedjustnow

C.whomInoddedtohim

D.whomInoddedto

25.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice________peopleexpected.

A.likeB.asC.thatD.which

26.Iveneverheardsointerestingastory________youtoldme.

A.asB.thatC.ofwhichD.aboutwhich

27.Iveseenthesamefilm________yousawyesterday.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.like

28.Illbuythesamecoat_____youwear.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.like

29.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis

30.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

31.Thisisthefirsttime_______hehasbeenhere.

A.thatB.whenC.atwhichD.which

32.Idontlike______youspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.theywayinthat

C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhic