广西壮族自治区桂林市西场中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市西场中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthepreparationsforthetask________,andwe’rereadytostart．A．completed

B．complete

C．havebeencompleted

D．hadbeencompleted参考答案：C2.----Wouldyourather____theretomorrow?

----____No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.go;went

B.togo;willgo

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo参考答案：A3.—WhatshouldIdo?—______whoitisandtellhimI'llcallback.A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Findout D.Tofindout参考答案：C【详解】考查祈使句。句意：——我应该做什么？——找到是谁打的电话，告诉他，我将给他回电话。在情景对话中，第一个人问话中用了第一人称I，在第二个人的回答中主语应为You，省略后，所缺词为谓语动词，即祈使句，应用动词原形。故选C。4.Father

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never参考答案：C考点：考查副词辨析。解析：A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。5.BusyasJohnis,exercisehasalwaysbeen____hiswork.

A.asmuchasapartofhislife

B.asmuchapartofhislifeas

C.asapartofhislifemuchas

D.somuchapartofhislifeas参考答案：B6.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,______wasrebuilttwoyearsago.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.whose参考答案：A这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。7.Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwill

awaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.

A．setoff

B．putoff

C．catchupwith

D．comeupwith参考答案：D略8.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

参考答案：21．C考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．

略9.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently参考答案：B10.Healwaysgoestoseehisgrandmother___________.A.everyotherdays

B.everyfewdayC.eachfewdays

D.everyfewdays参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他每隔几天就去看看他的祖母。everyfewdays，每隔几天，为固定用法。故选D。【点睛】“everyfew+复数名词”，意思是“每隔几﹍”。如everyfewdays/monthes/weeks等。11.

About170peoplewerekilledanddozensmore_____afterafloodhitanIndonesiantownlastweek.

A.arestillmissing

B.werestillmissingC.arestillmissed

D.werestillmissed参考答案：A12.

—Bringme_____,please.

—Howwouldyoulikeit,blackorwhite?A.coffee

B.acoffeeC.thecoffee

D.coffees参考答案：B13.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.Afterall,sheisonly21andhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.

A.particular B.special C.especial D.specific参考答案：A14.ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,______65milesinlessthan12hours.A.covering B.havingcovered C.tocover D.tohavecovered参考答案：B15.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthe______withoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceed

B.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceeded

D.haveneversucceeded参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意为：贝利是很有天赋，但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题的决心，他是永远不会成功的。从句中的had看，此句讲的是过去的情况。本句是由without呈现的含蓄虚拟语气，且空格所在的地方是主句，谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词，否定式加never，置于would后面。故选C。16.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B17.IhaveneverbeentoStratford,thoughIprobably_______.A.musthave B.needhave C.canhave D.shouldhave参考答案：D18.Hereweintroducesomeofthebestplacestoviewspringflowers.So________

somespringclothesandgotocatchaglimpseofthetruewondersoftheseason.A.tryon

B.

takeon

C.puton

D.turnon参考答案：C二、短文改错19.DearSally,NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart-timejobthissummervacation,ofwhichIworkedlikeaguideinatravelagency.Theworkwasinterestingbuttired.Ithinkitwashelpfultoworkthisholiday.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveearnedmoneyonmyown.I’vecometounderstandhowhardmyparentsworktosupportforthefamily.Iusedtokeeponaskthemformoney,butnowI’llneverwastemoneyandlearntoshareworrywithmyparent.I'velearnthowtogetalongwellwithothers.What'sworse,I'vegainedsomeworkingandsocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingcan'tbelearntfromtextbooks.Allthesewillbegoodformyfuture.Intheword,Ihadthewonderfulandvaluablesummervacation.

Yours,

LiBing参考答案：DearSally,NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart-timejobthissummervacation,ofwhichIworkedlikeaguideinatravelagency.

in

asTheworkwasinterestingbuttired.Ithinkitwashelpfultoworkthis

tiringholiday.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveearnedmoneyonmyown.

hadI’vecometounderstandhowhardmyparentsworktosupport

forthefamily.Iusedtokeeponaskthemformoney,butnowI’llneverfor去掉

asking

wastemoneyandlearntoshareworrywithmyparent.I'velearnthowparentstogetalongwellwithothers.What'sworse,I'vegainedsomeworking

moreandsocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingcan'tbelearntfrom

在something后加thattextbooks.Allthesewillbegoodformyfuture.Intheword,Ihadthe

awonderfulandvaluablesummervacation.

Yours,

LiBing三、阅读理解20.Autumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,flowers,andcoldwinds.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.Thosewhosufferfrom“theautumnblue”areoftenextremelytired,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.“Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,”saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter.“Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability（得到）ofsunlight.”Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennerves,calledneurotransmitters（forexample,serotonin）,maybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,”Chensays.“Goingoutdoorstogetsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.Colortreatmentalsoworksinhandlinglowmood.Musicalsoplaysaroleintreatingautumnblues.”

67.Autumnbluesisalsocalledautumn_______.

A.depression

B.sunshine

C.bluemusic

D.coldwinds68.Fromthe3rdparagraphweknowthatthere________thatcanhelptodealwithautumnblues.

A.isnobiologicalclock

B.isarealexample

C.isnopossibility

D.aresomeways69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Autumnbluescanbefeelingsofhappiness.

B.Therealcauseforautumnbluesisstillunknown.

C.Peoplefeeltiredinautumn.

D.Weatherdoesn’tchangepeople.70.WhichofthefollowingCAN’Tyoudoinordertodealwithautumnblues?

A.Eatmorefoodverylowincaloriesandsugar.

B.Resetthebiologicalclockregulatingmood,sleepandhormones.

C.Keepthebalanceofnervesthattransmitinformation.D.Takeoutdooractivitiesorsports.参考答案：21.Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic(共鸣的).Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinhaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedream.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpress.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsoh