广西壮族自治区桂林市文市高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市文市高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise________.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wereoverlookedC.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：在检查了这幢大楼之后，专家们发现了一些本来会忽略的错误。根据语境，该句可以转化成虚拟条件句：Iftheyhadn’tinspectedthebuilding，somefaultswouldhavebeenoverlooked。该句是对过去的虚拟，主句部分应用wouldhavedone形式，故C选项正确。2.Thereisamountain___thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.that参考答案：B3.—Youarerequiredbylaw_______seatbelts.—Thanksforyourreminding.I’lldoitrightaway.A.wearing B.beingworn

C.towear D.tobeworn参考答案：C略4.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent参考答案：A略5.Everythingcomeswith______price；thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a；a

B.the；/C.the；a

D.a；/参考答案：Dprice意思是“代价”，为可数名词；第二空前边有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。6.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryofhisfamily.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B7.Owenwouldn’teatanything___________hecookedithimself.

A.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while参考答案：C8.Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearthat

D.insearchof参考答案：A9.Mr.Smithwarnedhisson_______afterdrinking.A.neverdrove

B.notdriving

C.againstdriving

D.toneverdrive参考答案：C10.--Haven’tseenLucyrecently.What’shappened?--Oh,it’smorethantwomonths______sheworkedhere.A.before B.after C.since D.when参考答案：C11.―DoyouknowBarbaraverywell? ―It’shardtosay.We’veexchangede-mailsbutwe’venever________met.A.eventually

B.actually

C.totally

D.frequently参考答案：B12.Lawmakershaveapprovedthemeasures_____protectingthepersonalinformationofWebusers.A.toaimto

B.aimingto

C.aimedat

D.areaimedat参考答案：C13.

______wasfrommyheadteacherthatIlearnedabouttheexcitingnews.A.It

B.This

C.Such

D.One参考答案：A14.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervocation?—We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C15.Theincident____awaveoffearandangeracrossthecountry.A.setout B.setoff C.leftout D.cameoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.setout出发；B.setoff

引起；C.leftout省去；D.cameoff成功。句意：这一事件引发了全国性的恐慌和愤怒。根据句意可知此处表示“引起”，故B项正确。16.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhunters.A.inwhich

B.where

C.that

D.不填参考答案：C17.SinceJim_____downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A.readily B.horribly C.accidentally

D.irregularly参考答案：C18.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach__________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A二、书面表达19.写作(满分25分)假如你是李明，学校领导和老师因为担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，关闭了教室内电脑的网络浏览功能，你们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信，劝说校长同意开通教室内的网络。注意：1.信中包括下表要点；

2.词数：120左右；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。事由教室内的电脑不能上网，建议学校开通网络原因1.

有利于查找资料2.

浏览新闻，了解信息3.

作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力参考答案：略20.In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedoptions(选择):becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn’tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn’tdecide.Myuncle,oneofthecidersinthefamily,suggestedthatIdoaworkplacementtoexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.Iwasacceptedforamonth’splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworksurroundings.Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencecouldn’thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehospitalhadanintense(紧张的)environment.Thedaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedto9amatthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagainthenextday.Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitementandunpredictability,butthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatthebusinessoptionwasgoingtowinout.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteranespeciallybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)traffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextday,whenIwenttohospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Par1:Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.Hehittheroadfacedownandrolledover.Helaymotionlessinthemiddleoftheroadasthebusdroveawayquickly.Thecarsdirectlybehindthebusbrakedtoavoidtheboy,butnonestopped.Iknewthatiftheboywasbleedingintohisbrain,hecoulddiesoon.Istoppedmycar.Iliftedhisunconsciousbodyintomycarwiththehelpofsomepassers-byandracedbacktothehospital.Par2:Thenextday,whenIwenttohospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Themotherheldmyhandsandstartedweeping.“Son,youareanangel,”sherepeatedoverandoveragain.Aftercomfortingher,Iwentovertotheboy.Hemanagedtosmileandsqueezemyhand.Nowordswerespokenbetweenus—nonewasneeded.Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement,themostunforgettablemoodIhadeverexperienced.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.Mycareerpathbecamecrystalclearatthatmoment.三、阅读理解21.TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysafterbehindthewheel.”47.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.

B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver’sproblems.

D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.48.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent.

B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.

D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.49.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.

B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.

D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewModelElectricCar

B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemC.DrivingServiceforElders

D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad参考答案：47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D本文主要介绍了老年司机在需要停止开车的年龄之前就不得不停止开车，所以一些研究人员就开始了解老年司机存在的问题，想要用技术去解决这些问题，比如发开了控制速度的系统、制定导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适应。47.细节理解题。由文章第一段TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“Drivel

AB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.可知Drivel

AB为了理解老年司机所面对的挑战，发现关键点在哪里。即发现老年司机的问题，故选C。48.细节理解题。由PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”可知开车对于保持老年司机的独立性很重要。故选A。49.推理判断题。由TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.可知，研究人员想要用技术解决的老年司机的关键难题。而且正在研究一种控制速度的系统。即开发驾驶员辅助技术，故选B50.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一些研究人员想要利用技术解决老年司机驾驶存在的问题，其目的是帮助老年司机能够一直开车直到应该停止的年龄，故以KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad.为题更符合全文主旨，其他题目都太片面，不足以概括全文。故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧Topic/Title型-使用逆推法（1）要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系（2）再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何（3）要注意题目是否过大或者过小（4）要避免下列三种错误概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）、过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。比如第四题主要围绕老年司机为主，故排除了A和B，对象不正确。C.DrivingServiceforelders.为老人提供服务，本文也算服务的一种，但是犯了过度概括的错误，范围扩大了，

D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad.这正是本文介绍的内容，研究人员目的也是延长老年司机的驾驶时间。故选D。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnApril17,1975,thousandsofPhnomPenh(金边)citizenscelebratedinthestreetsasvictoriousKhmerRouge(红色高棉政权)troopsenteredthecity.Theyfeltgreatreliefthatthefive-yearcivilwarhadnowcometoanend.Cambodiawasfinallyatpeace.Thismorningofferedamomentofhope.ButhopequicklyturnedtofearascitizensnoticedthattheKhmerRougetroopsweren’tcelebratingwiththem.Theysoonbegantoorderpeopletoleavethecity.Bymid-afternoonhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereonthemove.“TheAmericansaregoingtobombthecity!”wastheanswergiventoresidentsiftheyaskedwhytheyhadtoleavePhnomPenh.Noexceptionsweremade—allcitizens,youngandold,hadtoevacuateasquicklyaspossible.AstheKhmerRougeknewwell,therewerenoAmericanplanstoattackthecity.Theliewasintendedtogetpeopleintothecountryside,awayfromtheurbanareas.TheKhmerRougebelievedthattheywouldcreateasplendidsocietybygettingallpeopletoliveandworkinthecountrysideaspeasants.Peasantswereseenassimple,uneducated,hard-working.Theirwayoflifehadnotchangedforcenturies,yettheyalwaysmanagedtosurvive.ThecitizensofCambodiancitieswereseenas