甘肃省甘谷县2023届高三英语第三次检测考试试题

甘肃省甘谷县2023届高三英语第三次检测考试试题第1卷第一局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节：(共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。AAnewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld．Weboholism，atwentiethcenturydisease，affectspeoplefromdifferentages．TheysurftheNet，usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms．Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer，anditbecomesacompulsivehabit．Theycannotstop,whichaffectstheirlives．Decadesago，noonethoughtthatusingcomputercouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers．Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents．Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites．Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythisaddiction．Theyspendalltheirfreetimesurfingandcan’tconcentrateonhomework，sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool．Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites，theyhangoutthere．Moreover，thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife．Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends．Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges．Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife．Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety．Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior，theybegintoisolate(脱离〕themselvesfromtherealsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends．Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife．Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer，theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife．Itisaproblemforthefuture．Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffecttheentireworld．1．Themainideaofthepassageisabout_______．A．thecauseofweboholismB．theinfluenceofweboholismC．theadvantageofweboholismD．thepopularityofweboholism2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______．A．weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB．peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternetC．studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeD．virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway3．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing_____．A．optimisticB．indifferentC．acceptableD．criticalBWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease，25millionweresold!PeopleacrosstheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook．SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads．Tobeginwith，iPadsarelessexpensive．Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree．Therefore，theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms．Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated．Moreover，inhighschool，textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach．Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses，whichresultsinmultipletextbooks．Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem．AsolutiontothatisaniPad，whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks．Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilitiesorfunctions．Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting(分心〕,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient．IPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators，dictionaries，andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.Textbookscannotdothosetasks，butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip．Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime．Thesetablets(平板〕areperfectforbusystudents．WithiPads，theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone．Inconclusion，schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads．IPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalm〔手掌〕oftheirhands．4．Whatwilltheauthoragreeon?A．ThesalessituationofAppleiPadsisnotgood．B．TherewillbesomefeesforupdatingiPads．C．Thenumberofstudents’textbooksislargebecauseofmanydifferentclasses．D．Alloftheappsaredistracting．5．Accordingtothepassage，thereasonwhyiPadsareabetterchoiceforstudentsisthat_________．A．theycanmakestudentsfeelhappyB．theirqualityisbetterthantextbooksC．theycansolveeverydifficulttaskD．itismoreconvenientforstudentstostudywithiPads6．Inthelastparagraph，theunderlinedword“clumsy〞mostprobablymeans“_________〞．A．awkwardB．difficultC．handyD．impressive7．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheUsageofiPadsB．iPadsorTextbooksC．AppleiPads’ReleaseD．iPads’PopularityCDoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue，today’sstars，feelinglikezooanimals，facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine．Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention．Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes，camerasready．Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal，celebrities--famouspeople–worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance．Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyareseeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem，notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，〞Villarrealsays，“theyfeelseparatedandalone．〞Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages．Inthe4thcenturyB．C．，paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle，hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers．WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury，hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans，leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy．Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo．Beingapublicfiguretoday，however，isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe．Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras．Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous，thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story〞aliveforever．Iffameissuchabadheadache,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit．Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities．Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace．Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice．Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare．Theyhatebeingfollowedandspied.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalreadytoday．8．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A．areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB．cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC．spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD．carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame9．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired．B．Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids．C．Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory．D．Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders．10．Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A．Availabilityofmodernmedia．B．Inadequatesocialrecognition．C．Lackoffavorablechances．D．Hugepopulationoffans．11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A．Sincere．B．Sceptical(疑心的〕．C.Disapproving．D．Sympathetic．DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep．Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff---itismilkedfromacowatnight．Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk〞containsmoreelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy，conductedbyresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight．Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood．Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger．Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifierenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight．Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax．Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening．Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburldenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight．12．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk______．A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater13．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes．B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic．C．It’susedinsleepingdrugs．D．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount．14．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth15．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples．B.BystatingarguementsC.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Byprovidingresearchresults第二节：〔共5小题。每题2分。总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries．16Ingeneral，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen．Onereasonforthisisbiological．Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen．17Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力)．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow．Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks．18Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections．Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen．Thecommoncoldisagoodexample：women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen．19Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo．Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s．Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly．20A．However，women，onaverage，livelonger．B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart．C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes．D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway．E．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities．F．Therefore，womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife．G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：完形填空〔共2篇30小题；每题1.5分，共45分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A,B,C,D〕中，选出可填入空白处的最正确选项。A〔共20题，30分〕Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks21thanwords．Accordingtospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore22thanwerealize．Infact，non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50％ofwhatwereally23．Andbodylanguageisparticularly24whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures．Indeed，whatiscalledbodylanguageisso25apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed．Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit．26，differentsocietiestreatthe27betweenpeopledifferently．NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving28contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith29．PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，30，toucheachotherquitealot．Therefore，it’spossiblethatin31，itmaylooklikeaLatinois32aNorwegianallovertheroom．TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmoving33．TheNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep34--whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas35．Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople36．Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves．Andwhenpartiesarefrom37cultures，there’sastrongpossibilityof38．Butwhateverthesituation，thebest39istoobeytheGoldenRule：treatothersasyouwouldliketobe40．21．A．straighterB．louderC．harderD．further22．A．soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages23．A．meanB．receiveC．discoverD．hope24．A．immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult25．A．wellB．farC．longD．much26．A．ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort27．A．tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings28．A．eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone29．A．strangersB．relativesC．neighborsD．enemies30．A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarwayD．byallmeans31．A．troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment32．A．disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following33．A．closerB．fasterC．inD．away34．A．steppingforwardB．goingonC．comingoutD．backingaway35．A．weaknessB．carelessnessC．coldnessD．friendliness36．A．talkB．travelC．laughD．think37．A．richB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．different38．A．curiosityB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervousness39．A．chanceB．timeC．resultD．advice40．A．noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleasedB〔共10小题，15分〕WhenIwas8yearsold，Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome．Withmysuitcase41andsomesandwichesinabag，IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom．“I’mleaving．〞“Ifyouwantto42.That’sallright，〞shesaid．“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway．〞I43mysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandheadedforthedooragain．“Waitaminute．〞Momsaid．“Iwantyour44back．Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived．〞Thisreallyangeredme．Itoremyclothesoff--shoes，socks，underwearandall---and45，“CanIgonow?〞“Yes，〞Momanswered，“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.〞Iwasso46thatIslammed(砰地关上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch．47IrealizedthatIwasoutside，withnothingon．ThenInoticedtheredownthestreet，twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse．Irantohidebehindabigtreeinouryardatonce．Afterawhile，Iwas48thegirlshadpassedby．Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly．“Who’sthere?〞Iheard．“It’’sBilly!Letmein!〞Thevoicebehindthedooranswered，“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore．Heranawayfromhome．〞Glancingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming，Iegged，“Aw，c’mon，Mom!I’m49yourson．Letmein!〞ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared．“Didyouchangeyour50aboutrunningaway?〞sheasked．“What’sforsupper?〞Ianswered．41．A．packedB．returnedC．cleanedD．repaired42．A．dropoutB．gobyC．movearoundD．runaway43．A．pressedB．shookC．threwD．pulled44．A．bagB．clothesC．sandwichesD．suitcase45．A．explainedB．suggestedC．continuedD．shouted46．A．angryB．sorryC．frightenedD．ashamed47．A．CertainlyB．NaturallyC．SuddenlyD．Possibly48．A．sureB．proudC．eagerD．curious49．A．alsoB．stillC．evenD．already50．A．conclusionB．promiseC．concernD．decision第II卷第一局部：英语知识运用〔每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式；Scientistshavediscoveredthat51(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight．ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat—thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm．Brownfatburnsenergy，52helpsusloseweight．Whitefatstoresextraenergy，whichresults53weightgain．Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant．54(comfort)temperatures，ourbody’sneedforbrownfathasdecreased．Theyfoundthat：“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho55(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave56significantamountofbrownfatwhen57(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers．〞Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice．58groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat．Thisgrouplatergained30％lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets．Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity．Peoplewhoareobesehave59(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople．HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid：“Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases．〞Sheadded：“Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein，youcould60(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood．〞第二局部：(共两节，总分值35分)第一节：短文改错〔每题1分，共10分〕Asstudents，allofuswillbefacedaproblemafterpassedthecollegeentranceexamin