2023年英国文学史期末复习笔记

英美文学史期末复习笔记英国美国１.伊丽莎白时期的文学１.殖民地时期文学2.1７世纪和1８世纪的文学2.浪漫主义文学3.浪漫主义时期3.现实主义文学４.维多利亚时期4．自然主义文学5．20世纪的小说与诗歌５．20世纪2０２３代的诗歌与小说6.二战后的诗歌6．二战后的诗歌与小说７.二战后的小说７．美国戏剧梳理8.少数族裔文学ＤefinitionofepicAｎｅｐicisａｌongｎａｒratｉｖepoem.２.GｅｏfｆreyCｈａucer(１３４0-1400)杰弗里。乔叟thｅfathｅrｏｆEｎｇlisｈpoetrｙ(literature）英国文学之父thｅhｅｒｏｉｃｃoupleｔ英雄双韵体：aｖｅrsｅｕnitconsisｔiｎgoftｗoｒｈymed(押韵)liｎeｓiｎiambicｐenｔａｍeter(五步抑扬格)AABＢCCDDEＥ代表作:ＴheCanterbｕryTales坎特伯雷的故事(英国文学史的开端）文艺复兴时期TheReｎaissａnce(1５00－16６0)thedeｆinitiｏnｏfRｅnaissanceＲenaissancefｉｒstrｏseinIｔalｙinthe14ｔhｃentuｒyanｄcａmetｏaｆlowｅriｎｇinｔhｅ15tｈａｎdｔheninthe16ｔhｃenturyiｔｓpreadtoｏtherｃountrｉes,noｔaｂlyFrａnｃeａndthｅnceｔoGｅrｍaｎyaｎdEnglanｄandSpainandｔｈeｏtｈｅrcoｕｎtries．核心:huｍａnｉsm:admirehuｍanbeautyandhｕｍanachievemeｎt．文艺复兴三杰：达芬奇，米开朗琪罗,拉斐尔WiｌliamShakespｅarｅ(1564-１6１６)Heiｓacｔor,plａywrigｈt;toｔａllｙ37pｌaysＦoｕrｇrｅatｔrａgedieｓ:Ｈａmlｅt(哈姆雷特)Ｏtｈello(奥赛罗)ＫingLeaｒ(李尔王)Mａcbeｔｈ（麦克白)Fourgrｅatcomeｄieｓ:TheMerｃhantofＶenｉce《威尼斯商人》AMiｄsumｍeｒNight’ｓDrｅam《仲夏夜之梦》AsＹouLikeIt《皆大欢喜》Ｔwelfthnight《第十二夜》ＢeｎＪoｈsｏnｄｅｄｉcatｅdaｐoemiｎｐraiseofhｉm:“…Ｓouloｆtheage.Ｈewasｎotｏｆanａｇｅ,butforalltimｅ”．Sｏｎneｔ(十四行诗)Sonｎetiｓalyricpｏemcoｍprising14rｈｙmｉnglｉnｅｓofeｑuallength:iambic（抑扬格的)ｐｅｎtameｔｅｒs（五步格诗)inEnglisｈ．TｈeEｎgliｓhsonnet(ａｌｓocalledtｈeShakespｅarensoｎnetaftｅritsforeｍosｔpｒactｉtinonｅr)cｏｍpriseｓtｈｒeeｑuatrains(四行诗)andafinalcouplet（对句)，rhymingababcdcdefef．AnimpoｒｔantvaｒiａｎtoftｈｉsiｓtheSｐenseriansonｎet(inｔroｄucedbｙEｌizabｅｔhanpoｅtEdmundＳｐenser),whichlinｋsthetｈreeｑuatrａiｎsbｙrｈyme,ｉntheseｑuenｃeａbａｂbａbccdcｄｅe．Ineitｈerform,ｔhｅtｕrncomeswithtｈefｉnａlcoupｌet,ｗhｉcｈｍayｓometｉmesacｈｉeveｔheneatnesｓofanepiｇram．metaｐｈｙsicａlｐoetrｙ(玄学派诗歌）Ｔｈeterm“ｍeｔａphysicalpｏetｒy”iscｏmmonlｙusｅdtｏｎaｍetｈeｗｏrkofthｅ１7thcentｕrｙwrｉｔerｓｗhowrotｅundertheiｎfｌuencｅｏfJoｈnDonne.MｅtaｐhyｓicalpoetstｒiedtobreakａwayfroｍｔhecｏｎveｎtionalfaｓhioｎofｔｈeElｉzabethanｌｏveｐｏｅtｒｙ.Tｈｅｎaｍeｇiveｎtoａｄiversegｒoｕpoｆ17ｔｈ-cenｔuryＥnｇlishpoeｔswhｏseworkisnotａblefｏriｔsingeniouｓ(精致的)useoｆiｎｔellｅcｔualanｄthｅｏlogiｃalcｏncｅｐtsiｎｓurprisｉｎgｃoｎｃeiｔs（幻想),sｔrａｎgｅpａrａdoxes，anｄｆaｒ-reａｃhiｎｇimaｇery,arｇuｍentａtiveabrupｔneｓsoｆrhｙｔhmandtｏnediｓｔinｇuiｓheshｉsstｙlｅfromｔheconｖentｉｏnsofElizaｂｅｔhanlovｅlyrｉcs.Ｔ.ＳElｉｏtandothｅｒsreｖｉvedｔheｉrｒｅｐutａｔｉon,stressingtheirqｕalｉtｙoｆｗit，inｔhｅsenｓeｏfｉntｅｌlectｕalｓtrｅnｕｏｕsnｅsｓandflexiｂiｌｉtｙraｔｈｅrtｈansmａrthuｍor．Itｓmainfeaｔｕres:thediｃｔionissiｍpleTｈｅimagerｙｉsｄrawｎfroｍｔｈeactuallifeTｈeｆｏrmisfrequｅntlyｔhatofaｎａrguｍｅｎtwiｔhthepｏeｔ’sbelｏved,withGoｄ,orwｉtｈhｉｍsｅlf.ＪohnDonnｅ(１572-1６3１)Vｉewofpoetry:Aｂlendofemoｔionandintellectｕalｉｎgenuity，charａctｅriｚeｄbycｏnｃeitｏr"wit".TｈemosｔstrikinｇｆeaturｅｏfDonｎe’ｓpoeｔryｉsｉtｓtangｏfreality，intheseｎsethatiｔseemsｔoreｆｌectlｉfeinaｒeａlｒatheｒthａnａｐoetiｃaｌwｏrｌd.Speｃiａlｆｅatures:Cｏｎｃｅits;wiｔ;ｉmａgeｒy;drａmａtiｃandcｏnverｓationalstｙｌe．代表作：ｔhｅfleａ《跳蚤》ＦraｎｃisBacｏn(1561-162６)Heistｈｅpｒeｃｕｒsｏrofｍatｅrｉalｉsm英国唯物主义的始祖(马克思和恩格斯语）；alsotｈefｏuｎdeｒofmｏdernｓciencｅ;tｈeｆirstBritiｓhessayiｓt.作品：Essays《随笔》(ｏfsｔｕdieｓistｈemostｆaｍousoｎeofthem)JoｈnMiｌｔonDｅfenｓefoｒtheEｎglishPeople为英国人辩护;ｂlanｋvｅrse素体诗作品：ＰaｒadｉsｅLｏst失乐园ParａdiｓeRｅgaiｎeｄ复乐园１8世纪的启蒙主义文学ｔｈedefinitionofｅnligｈtenｍentAgeneraltｅrmaｐｐliedtothemovｅmｅntofintelｌeｃtualliberaｔｉontｈaｔdeveloｐinWesternEuropeｆromtｈelatｅ17thCentｕrytoｔｈeｌａｔe1８thceｎtｕry.(theperiodisｏfｔencalledtｈｅAgeｏfReaｓon），eｓｐeciａlｌyinFrａnceanｄＳwitzerland.Ｔhｅeｎlｉghtｅnmｅｎtculｍinaｔｅd（使达成顶峰)ｗiｔhｔｈewｒｉtingｓｏｆJeaｎｓ-JacquｅsＲousｓeauandtheＥncyclopeｄia(百科全书）,thephilosoｐhｙｏfIｍmanｕeｌ(以马内利，基督的别称）Ｋanｔ,anｄthepolitiｃalｉdｅaｓoftheAｍericananｄFrencｈＲevolｕtｉonswhｉletheforerｕnｎeｒｓinｓｃｉencｅandphｉｌosｏｐhyincludeｄBａcon，Descartes,Ｎｅwton,anｄＬｏcke.Ｉtscenｔrａｌideａwasｔheneｅｄandthecapａｃｉtｙｏfｈumａnreasontoclearａwayaｎcienｔsupｅrｓtitｉｏn,prejudice,dogmaandiｎｊustice.Litｅrａryfｅaturｅｓ:Cｌaｓsicism:Ａsａcriｔicalterm,cｌassiciｓmisabｏdyｏｆdoctｒｉｎethoｕghttｏｂｅdｅriｖedfｒomｏrtoreｆleｃｔthequalitieｓoｆancｉeｎｔＧｒｅekａｎdＲｏmancultuｒe,pａrtiｃｕlarlｙinlｉterａtｕｒe,philosｏphｙ,art,oｒｃritｉcisｍ.Ｃｌassiｃisｍstaｎdsfｏrcertaindeｆiniteideasandattｉtudｅs,mainlydrａwnfrｏｍthecｒiｔicalutｔeranceｓoｆtheGrｅｅkandRomansorｄeｖeloｐedｔhroｕｇｈａnimitaｔioｎofaｎcｉｅntartaｎdlｉｔeratｕre.Neoclassｉcism：itemphasizedtheｃlasｓiｃaｌartiｓtiｃidealsofoｒder,ｌogic,propｏｒtiｏn,rｅstrａineｄemotｉon，ａccuｒacy,goｏdｔasteanｄｄecorum．Ｓeｎtiｍenｔaliｓｍｃaｍeinｔobeingaｓthｅresultｏfabittｅrdiscｏｎｔｅｎｔaｍonｇtheenliｇhtenedpeoｐleｗithsｏｃiａlreality．4Pre－romａntｉciｓm:Inthｅlatteｒhaｌfoftｈｅ18tｈcｅntury,aneｗliteｒaryｍｏvemｅntaroseinEuｒoｐe,caｌledtheRomantiｃReｖiｖal．ItｗasmarkeｄbyaｓｔｒｏngprotestagainsttｈｅbｏndａgeofClassｉciｓm，byarecｏｇnitiｏｎoｆｔｈeclaimsofpassionandｅmoｔion,anｄbyaｒenewｅdiｎｔｅrestｉnmedievaｌｌiteraturｅ．InEnglaｎdｔhismoｖemｅnｔshｏｗeditselfintheｔrenｄofPre-roｍantｉcism.Ｇothicnｏvｅlisitsmostmanifeｓtｅｘpressｉｏn.JohnLoｃke(1632-17０4)onｅｏfthｅmoｓtinflｕeｎtiａlｏfＥnｌighｔｅｎmenｔtｈｉnkers;coｎｓｉdｅredonｅoftheｆirstoftｈｅBｒitishempiriｃisｔs经验主义者，follｏwinｇｔhetraｄitｉoｎｏfFrancisBａｃon;beｓtknowｎｆｏrｈisｓatｉriｃａｌｖerseandforhｉstｒａnｓlaｔｉｏｎofHoｍer《荷马史诗》;HeisthethirdmｏstfrｅqｕeｎｔlyquoｔｅｄwｒiterinＴhｅＯxfｏrdDiｃtｉonaryofＱｕotaｔiｏnｓ，aftｅrShａｋesｐeareandTｅnnysoｎ．ＤａnielDeｆoe(1661－1７３1）代表作:TheAｄventuresofRｏbinｓoｎCｒuｓoe（英国文学史第一部小说)MoｌlFlanｄers《摩尔.佛兰德斯》ＲobinsonＣrｕsoｅcｅlebｒateｓthe18ｔｈ-ｃｅnｔuｒyWｅsterncivｉlization’ｓmateriａlｔｒiumｐｈｓandthesｔｒenｇtｈoｆhuｍanraｔiｏnaｌwilltocｏｎquerthｅnａturalｅnvironｍｅnt.Ｒｏbｉnson,apｐarently,iｓcasｔａsatｙpicａｌ１8tｈ－centurymiｄdｌｅ-ｃｌasstｒａdesmaｎ,tｈeveryｐroｔotypeofthｅempirebuilｄeｒ，thｅpiｏnｅercoloｎiｓt.Theｈeｒｏispraｃtiｃaｌ，dilｉgeｎt,shreｗｄ,couｒageousandiｎteｌligenttｏoｖercomｅａllkindsofobstacles.Iｎanｏthersｅｎse,RobｉｎｓoniｓEvｅｒｙmａｎstrugglingｔomａsternaｔｕｒe.ThisnoveｌisthereprｅｓｅntativeoftheEngliｓｈｂourｇeoisｉeaｔtheｅａｒlieｒｓtａgｅsofｉｔsdｅvelopment.JｏnathanＳｗｉft（1667－174５)乔纳森.斯威夫特作品:Ｇuｌliver’sTrａｖels《格列佛游记》ATalｅofaTub《木桶的故事》TheBatｔleoｆBooks《书战》AＭoｄｅstPrｏposal《一个小小的建议》Hiswrｉｔinｇfｅａｔuｒes:Ｓwｉｆtdeｆinｅｓaｇoodstｙleas“propｅrwoｒdsiｎpｒoperpｌacｅｓ”．Ｈislanｇuageisalwaｙspreｃｉse,sｉmple,cleａr,vigoｒousaｓwellaseconomiｃaｌandconcise.Heiｓaｌｓoａｍasｔｅrsａtirｉsｔ.HenrｙFｉelding(１７０7-1754)Theｆathｅroｆmoｄernfiction(现代小说之父）代表作：《约瑟夫·安德鲁》JｏsephAｎdｒews《汤姆·琼斯》TomJonesOｌiｖeｒGｏｌｄsmｉｔh’s(1７30-1７７4)代表作:TheViｃａrofWakefield威克菲尔德的牧师ThｅDｅｓeｒteｄＶilｌaｇe荒村

浪漫主义时期EnglｉshRｏmanticｉsm(1798-1８３0)ｔhedｅfinitionofRｏｍａnｔｉcismItｉsgeneraｌlyｓaｉｄtohａvｅbegａnin17９8withthepubｌicａtiｏnofWordswoｒth＆Coｌeridｇe’ｓLyrｉcaｌBａｌｌadｓ《抒情歌谣集》andtohavｅｅｎdｅdin18３2witｈSirＷalteｒSｃott’sdeatｈaｎｄｔhｅpａssageoｆthｅfｉrstRefoｒmＢilｌ《改革法案》inｔhｅPaｒｌiamｅｎｔ.ＥnglishRomaｎticｉsmisaｒevolｔofｔｈeEnｇlｉｓhiｍaginationａｇａinsttheneｏclassicalｒeason.TheFreｎchRevoｌutionoｆ17８9-１7９４anｄｔhｅEｎglｉshIｎduｓtrｉalRｅｖolutionｅxｅrtgreatinflｕenceoｎＥnｇlishRomaｎｔicism.Romanｔicistsshowintheｉrworkstheirprofｏunｄdissaｔｉｓfactｉonｗiththeｓｏcｉａlreａliｔyａｎdtheｉrdｅｅｐhaｔreｄfoｒａｎyｐｏliticａlｔyrａnｎy,eｃonomicexｐlｏitatｉoｎanｄaｎyforｍofoppressiｏn，feudalorboｕｒgeoiｓ．Inthｅreaｌmoflitｅｒature，ｔheyrｅvolｔagaiｎｓtreason,rulｅｓ,regulatｉｏｎ,objｅctiｖiｔｙ,cｏmmonsｅｎｓｅｓ,etc.anｄemphasiｚethevａlｕeoffeeｌinｇs,ｉnｔuition，freｅｄom,naｔurｅ,subjecｔｉviｓｍ，indivｉduａlity,ｏｒiginality,imagiｎaｔiｏｎ,ｅｔｃ.twoschoolｓofRoｍａnticｉsmThelakepoｅts湖畔派诗人（escａｐiｓｔroｍanticiｓts):ＷilliａmWordswｏｒｔｈ华兹华斯，SamｕｅｌTaylorColｅridge柯勒律治andＲobeｒtSｏuｔheｙ骚塞.TheｙthreｅwｅrｅkｎｏwnａsＬａkePoetｓｂeｃausethｅyｌivｅｄaｎdkｎewoneａnotherinthelastfewyeaｒsofthｅ18thcenturｙintｈeｄistricｔoｆｔhegreatｌakeｓiｎNｏrthwｅstｅrnＥngland.TｈeSatａnｉcscｈoｏl撒旦派（actiｖeｒoｍａntｉｃistｓ):Byron,Shelly,andＫｅats．WilliamBｌake(1757-１８２7)十九世纪英国浪漫派诗人、画家、雕刻家作品：SｏngsoｆＥｘperｉenｃe《经验之歌》ＳoｎgsｏｆInnoceｎce《天真之歌》ＴheＭarriａｇeoｆHeavenａndＨｅlｌ《天堂与地狱的婚姻》ＴheChimneySweeper《扫烟囱的孩子》TｈeLaｍb《羊羔》4.ＲoｂｅrtBｕrｎs(1759-1796）（苏格兰著名农民诗人)作品:“ARed,RedRose”《红红的玫瑰》5．ＷｉlliａmWordsｗorth（1770-1850)Hefocuｓedonthenature,chilｄren，tｈeｐooｒ,ｃommonpeｏｐle,iｎｈiｓｐoem,heaimedaｔｓiｍplicｉtyandpurityofthelaｎgｕａge，sｏhｅuｓedorｄiｎａryｗordｓｔoeｘpｒessｈiｓpersoｎａlfeｅliｎgs.１843年获得桂冠诗人(Ｌaureatｅ)称号代表作：ＴheDaffodｉｌs《水仙花》TheＳolitarｙReaｐｅr《孤独的收割者》6.ＧeorgeGordｏnＢyｒon(1788-１82４)Infｌuence：(toworld）ByrｏnhaｓenrｉchedEuroｐeanｐoetｒｙwitｈａｎabundanceofideas,images，arｔiｓｔicforｍs＆inｎovationｓ.HestaｎdｓｗitｈShａkesｐｅare&SｃottamongtｈeＢriｔｉｓhwrｉterswhoexeｒttheｇreatestiｎfluenｃeｏvｅrtｈｅmainlaｎｄoｆEuropｅ．(tochina)Hisrｅvolutｉonaryｚealanddｅmocｒaticiｄealｓ,ａsｓhowninhｉssｔiｒrinｇlyrｉcTheIｓleｓｏfGreecｅandChilｄeHarｏld，ｓtｒonglyimpresｓeｄtheChinesｅyouｔhwhoｗereｔhｅｎｗaginｇstrugglestoｏverthrowtheoldｆｅｕｄaｌsystｅm.代表作DonＪuａn《唐璜》,１8１8-18２3Wｈenweｔwoparted《当我们分手》Shewalｋsinbeauty《她走在美的光彩中》Byrｏｎｉchero：ａｐｒｏｕd,mysterioｕｓrｅｂｅlfｉｇｕreｏｆnobｌeoriｇｉn.Wｉthimmｅnsｅｓuｐerｉoriｔyinhisｐassionsａndpoweｒs,uncoｎquerａbleｗillsandiｎexhａustｉbleenergies.（fｉerｙｐasｓｉonｓunbenｄｉngwｉｌｌ,iｄealoffreedom,ａgainsｔtｙranny(专制统治)andinjustiｃe,lｏneｌyfightｅrsindividuaｌisticｅｎds)7．ＰercyByssｈeShｅlley(1７9２－1８２2)代表作:ＯdeＴoThｅWeｓtWind《西风颂》QｕeenMab《麦布女王》8.ＪohnＫeats(17９5—1821）代表作：OdetoAｎＮigｈtｉngale《夜莺颂》(“美即是真,真即是美”Beａutyistｒｕth,truthisbeauｔy.是他的著名诗句。)９.ＪanｅAusｔｅn以女性作家特有的敏锐和细腻刻画英国乡村中产阶级的生活和思想。预示现实主义小说的崛起作品：SeｎsｅanｄSｅnsibility理智与感情PrｉdeandPrejudice傲慢与偏见Emmａ爱玛NoｒｔhangerAbｂey诺桑觉寺MansｆieldPａrk曼斯菲尔德庄园维多利亚时期ＴheViｃtoriaｎＰerｉｏdlｉｔeｒaryfｅaturesoｆVicｔｏrianAgeａstrongsenseofthepast；critｉqueｏｆｔｈesocｉetｙ(terribleliｖinｇanｄwoｒkｉngconｄiｔiｏｎsofｗｏrkers）;ｍoreｂrｏadｅｒbackgrounｄandｍｏrecｏmplicatｅdｐlｏt;alotｏfｎｏｖelsｈavestｒongmoralpurpｏse;mｏstVictoriａnnoｖelsｗｅreｐublｉｓhｅdinｓｅriaｌforminmａｇaｚiｎｅsｂeｆｏretｈeyaｐｐｅaredinｂoｏkｆoｒm.2．thedefinｉtiｏnofrealismRealisｍｉsanatｔemｐttｏdeｓｃribehumaｎｂehaｖiｏranｄsuｒｒoｕnｄiｎgsorｔｏrepresｅntfiguresaｎdｏｂjｅctｓexactlyaｓtｈｅyａctoｒappｅarinlｉｆe.Itwasａmovemｅntinｔhemid-19thceｎturyinreacｔiontothehigｈｌysubjectiveａｐprｏachofｒomａnticisｍ.Ｉｔ＇snotadiｒectｏrsimpleｒｅproductｉｏnofｒｅaｌitybutａsystemｏfｃonvｅntioｎsｐｒｏducinｇａlifeｌiｋeillusiｏｎｏfsomｅ"real"worｌdoutsｉdetｈeｔｅxｔ.CharlesＤickｅnｓ(1８1２-１８70)thegreatestnovelistｏfｔheVictoriａｎpeｒｉod;bythetwｅｎｔｉethｃenｔuｒyheｗaｓwidelyｓeｅnasaliteｒarｙｇeniusbycriｔicsandschｏlars.作品：ＤavｉdＣopperfieｌｄ(autobiogｒａphicaｌ)OｌivｅrTwisｔ《雾都孤儿》BｌeａkHoｕse《荒凉山庄》AtaｌeofＴwoCiｔiｅｓ《双城记》HardＴimes《艰难时世》ＧｒeａtEｘpectａtｉons《远大前程》Fｅatures：deｓｃribinｇthｅmiserｙandsuｆferiｎgｓｏfcoｍｍonpｅｏple.４．WｉlliamＭakepeaceThacｋeray萨克雷（181１-１8６３)作品：VanｉtｙＦａｉr《名利场》－thiｓｔｉｔleｗasborroweｄｂyThackｅrａyfromThePilgrim’sPrｏgresｓbyBuｎｙaｎ.5．TheBrontëSiｓtｅrｓ勃朗特姐妹她们的代表作：Ｃｈarｌotte夏洛特：ＪａneEyrｅ《简爱》(ｆｉｅrceloｎgingforlifeandｌｏｖe)．（三姐妹中最有天赋的）Eｍily艾米丽(181８-1848)：WutheriｎｇＨeiｇhtｓ《咆哮山庄》Anne安妮:ＡgnｅsGrey《安格尼斯·格雷》GeorgeＥｌiｏt乔治.艾略特(女）(18１9－1880)作品:TｈeMiｌloｎｔｈeFloss《弗罗斯河上的磨房》SilaｓＭａrnｅr《织工马南》TｈomaｓHaｒｄy(1840－１92８)Engｌisｈpoｅtanｄnovelist,famousｆｏrｈｉsｄeｐｉctioｎsoftｈeimaginaｒyｃｏuｎtｒy“Weｓｓex”Hardｙ’sｗorkｓrｅfleｃteｄｈｉssｔoiｃａlpesｓimismａｎdsenseｏftragedyｉnhｕmanlife.Theunｄerlyingtheｍｅoｆhiｓnoｖelsiｓｔｈestrugｇleｏfmａnaｇainstthemｙsterioｕsfｏｒcｅwhichrulｅstｈeｗorｌｄ.作品：FarfromｔheＭaddｉｎｇCroｗd(1874)《远离尘嚣》TessofｔｈeD'Uｒberviｌｌes(１８91)《德伯家的苔丝》

JudeｔｈｅObｓcｕrｅ(1895)《无名的裘德》8．AlfｒｅdTenｎysｏｎ阿尔弗雷德.丁尼生(18０９-18９2)（维多利亚时代最具代表性的伟大诗人)作品：TｈePrｉnceｓs公主IｎＭemｏriam哀悼９.TheBｒowｎings

勃朗宁夫妇RｏｂertBrｏwning(男）（1812-18８9)代表作：ＭyLastＤuchｅｓs《我已故的公爵夫人》－ｄraｍaｔiｃｍoｎologues戏剧独白EｌiｚabｅtｈBarrettBrowninｇ(女）(1806－1８61)morｅｐｏpuｌarthaｎhishusｂaｎd代表作：“SoｎnｅtsfromthePｏrｔuguese”葡萄牙十四行诗1０.ＯｓcaｒWilde(185４－19０0)therｅpｒｅsentativeofaｅsthetiｃｉsm;pｕtforwａrdaｓloｇan＇'aｒtforart'ssakｅ＇'(为艺术而艺术)代表作：TｈｅPictureｏfDｏrianＧray《道林·格雷的画像》LadyWindermｅｒe｀ｓＦan《温德密尔夫人的扇子》AnIdeａlHusbａnd《抱负的丈夫》TｈeImportanceｏfBｅiｎgEarｎeｓt《认真的重要性》11.GeoｒｇeＢeｒnaｒdShａw萧伯纳（１８５6-1９50)Pｌaｙwｒigｈt;HiｓｓｈａrpｓatireandbitterattａckonthｅsocialsysteｍconｓｅquentlyuｐsettｈeBrｉtishａuthoｒiｔｙ.代表作：Ｍrｓ.Ｗarreｎ’sｐrofeｓｓioｎ《华莱夫人的职业》现代时期ｔheｍｏdeｒnｐｅｒiod（1９14－）１.D.HＬａｗrｅnce劳伦斯（１8８5-１930）作品重要描述男女关系代表作:ＬaｄｙChatteｒlｅy’slovｅr《查泰来夫人的情人》ＴheRａinbow《彩虹》ＳonsanｄＬｏvers《儿子与情人》(恋母情结)WｏmeninLoｖｅ《恋爱中的女人》streamoｆcoｎscｉoｕsｎｅss意识流Streamofconsciouｓnessisthｅcoｎtiｎｕｏｕsｆlｏwｏfｓeｎｓe-percｅｐtion,ｔhoughｔs，ｆeelingsaｎdmｅｍoriesintｈｅｈｕmanmind；oraliteｒarｙmethodofreprｅsentinｇsｕchablendingofmenｔalｐrocesｓiｎｆictioｎａｌcharaｃｔｅｒs,usuaｌlｙinａｎunｐuｎcｔuａtedoｒdｉsjointedfoｒmｏfinteｒiormonolｏgue．Iｔisanimpoｒtantdeviceofmodｅrｎiｓtfｉｃｔｉｏn.意识流的两大代表人物:３.JameｓＪoyce(１882-１9４１)爱尔兰诗人代表作：Ulysses(１92２)尤利西斯－eｐicnoveｌAＰｏrtｒaitＯfTｈeArtｉstAsＡYoungMan一个青年艺术家的肖像VirｇiniａWoof(1882-1941)Woolfwasmｕchｃoncerneｄwｉthtｈepｏｓiｔionofwomeｎ.非常重视妇女的地位代表作：Mrs.Daｌloway达罗卫夫人ToTheLighthouse到灯塔去TheＷaves海浪５.WilliamBｕtlｅrYeaｔs威廉．巴特勒叶芝（1865-1９39）爱尔兰诗人，剧作家;TｈeIrishnaｔｉonaｌiｓtｍovement爱尔兰独立运动作品：TｈeWｉndAmonｇtｈeReeｄs芦苇中的风Respoｎｓibiｌｉｔｉｅs责任ThｅTower塔TheWiｎdingＳtair旋转的楼梯6．T.SEliｏt托·斯·艾略特(1８8８-1965）Themostｉnfｌｕentiaｌｐoetoｆｔhe2０tｈｃenｔury.（诗人,剧作家，批评家,１932NｏｂelＰｒize)作品：The