量子力学索引英汉对照

21-centimeterline,21厘米线AAbsorption,吸收Additionofangularmomenta,角动量叠加Adiabaticapproximation,绝热近似Adiabaticprocess,绝热过程Adjoint,自伴的Agnosticposition,不可知论立场Aharonov-Bohmeffect,阿哈罗诺夫-玻姆效应Airyequation,艾里方程；Airyfunction,艾里函数Allowedenergy,允许能量Allowedtransition,允许跃迁Alphadecay,衰变；Alphaparticle,粒子Angularequation,角向方程Angularmomentum,角动量Anomalousmagneticmoment,反常磁矩Antibonding,反键Anti-hermitianoperator,反厄米算符AssociatedLaguerrepolynomial,连带拉盖尔多项式AssociatedLegendrefunction,连带勒让德多项式Atoms,原子Averagevalue,平均值Azimuthalangle,方位角Azimuthalquantumnumber,角量子数BBalmerseries,巴尔末线系Bandstructure,能带结构Baryon,重子Berry'sphase,贝利相位Besselfunctions,贝塞尔函数Bindingenergy,束缚能Binomialcoefficient,二项式系数Biot-Savartlaw,毕奥-沙法尔定律Blackbodyspectrum,黑体谱Bloch'stheorem,布洛赫定理Bohrenergies,玻尔能量；Bohrmagneton,玻尔磁子；Bohrradius,玻尔半径Boltzmannconstant,玻尔兹曼常数Bond,化学键Bornapproximation,玻恩近似Born'sstatisticalinterpretation,玻恩统计诠释Bosecondensation,玻色凝聚Bose-Einsteindistribution,玻色-爱因斯坦分布Boson,玻色子Boundstate,束缚态Boundaryconditions,边界条件Bra,左矢Bulkmodulus,体积模量CCanonicalcommutationrelations,正则对易关系Canonicalmomentum,正则动量Cauchy'sintegralformula,柯西积分公式Centrifugalterm,离心项Chandrasekharlimit,钱德拉赛卡极限Chemicalpotential,化学势Classicalelectronradius,经典电子半径Clebsch-Gordancoefficients,克-高系数CoherentStates,相干态Collapseofwavefunction,波函数塌缩Commutator,对易子Compatibleobservables,对易的可观测量Completeinnerproductspace,完备内积空间Completeness,完备性Conductor,导体Configuration,位形Connectionformulas,连接公式Conservation,守恒Conservativesystems,保守系Continuityequation,连续性方程Continuousspectrum,连续谱Continuousvariables,连续变量Contourintegral,围道积分Copenhageninterpretation,哥本哈根诠释Coulombbarrier,库仑势垒Coulombpotential,库仑势Covalentbond,共价键Criticaltemperature,临界温度Cross-section,截面Crystal,晶体Cubicsymmetry,立方对称性Cyclotronmotion,螺旋运动DDarwinterm,达尔文项deBroglieformula,德布罗意公式deBrogliewavelength,德布罗意波长Decaymode,衰变模式Degeneracy,简并度Degeneracypressure,简并压Degenerateperturbationtheory,简并微扰论Degeneratestates,简并态Degreesoffreedom,自由度Delta-functionbarrier,势垒Delta-functionwell,势阱Derivativeoperator,求导算符Determinant,行列式Determinatestate,确定的态Deuterium,氘Deuteron,氘核Diagonalmatrix,对角矩阵Diagonalizablematrix,对角化Differentialcross-section,微分截面Dipolemoment,偶极矩Diracdeltafunction,狄拉克函数Diracequation,狄拉克方程Diracnotation,狄拉克记号Diracorthonormality,狄拉克正交归一性Directintegral,直接积分Discretespectrum,分立谱Discretevariable,离散变量Dispersionrelation,色散关系Displacementoperator,位移算符Distinguishableparticles,可分辨粒子Distribution,分布Doping,掺杂Doublewell,双势阱Dualspace,对偶空间Dynamicphase,动力学相位EEffectivenuclearcharge,有效核电荷Effectivepotential,有效势Ehrenfest'stheorem,厄伦费斯特定理Eigenfunction,本征函数Eigenvalue,本征值Eigenvector,本征矢Einstein'sAandBcoefficients,爱因斯坦A,B系数；Einstein'smass-energyformula,爱因斯坦质能公式Electricdipole,电偶极Electricdipolemoment,电偶极矩Electricdipoleradiation,电偶极辐射Electricdipoletransition,电偶极跃迁Electricquadrupoletransition,电四极跃迁Electricfield,电场Electromagneticwave,电磁波Electron,电子Emission,发射Energy,能量Energy-timeuncertaintyprinciple,能量-时间不确定性关系Ensemble,系综Equilibrium,平衡Equipartitiontheorem,配分函数Euler'sformula,欧拉公式Evenfunction,偶函数Exchangeforce,交换力Exchangeintegral,交换积分Exchangeoperator,交换算符Excitedstate,激发态Exclusionprinciple,不相容原理Expectationvalue,期待值FFermi-Diracdistribution,费米-狄拉克分布Fermienergy,费米能Fermisurface,费米面Fermitemperature,费米温度Fermi'sgoldenrule,费米黄金规则Fermion,费米子Feynmandiagram,费曼图Feynman-Hellmantheorem,费曼-海尔曼定理Finestructure,精细结构Finestructureconstant,精细结构常数Finitesquarewell,有限深方势阱First-ordercorrection,一级修正Fluxquantization,磁通量子化Forbiddentransition,禁戒跃迁Foucaultpendulum,傅科摆Fourierseries,傅里叶级数Fouriertransform,傅里叶变换Freeelectron,自由电子Freeelectrondensity,自由电子密度Freeelectrongas,自由电子气Freeparticle,自由粒子Functionspace,函数空间Fusion,聚变Gg-factor,g-因子Gammafunction,函数Gap,能隙Gaugeinvariance,规范不变性Gaugetransformation,规范变换Gaussianwavepacket,高斯波包Generalizedfunction,广义函数Generatingfunction,生成函数Generator,生成元Geometricphase,几何相位Geometricseries,几何级数Goldenrule,黄金规则"Good"quantumnumber,"好"量子数"Good"states,"好"的态Gradient,梯度Gram-Schmidtorthogonalization,格莱姆-施密特正交化法Graphicalsolution,图解法Green'sfunction,格林函数Groundstate,基态Grouptheory,群论Groupvelocity,群速Gyromagneticrailo,回转磁比值HHalf-integerangularmomentum,半整数角动量Half-life,半衰期Hamiltonian,哈密顿量Hankelfunctions,汉克尔函数Hannay'sangle,哈内角Hard-spherescattering,硬球散射Harmonicoscillator,谐振子Heisenbergpicture,海森堡绘景Heisenberguncertaintyprinciple,海森堡不确定性关系Helium,氦Helmholtzequation,亥姆霍兹方程Hermitepolynomials,厄米多项式Hermitianconjugate,厄米共轭Hermitianmatrix,厄米矩阵Hiddenvariables,隐变量Hilbertspace,希尔伯特空间Hole,空穴Hooke'slaw,胡克定律Hund'srules,洪特规则Hydrogenatom,氢原子Hydrogenion,氢离子Hydrogenmolecule,氢分子Hydrogenmoleculeion,氢分子离子Hydrogenicatom,类氢原子Hyperfinesplitting,超精细分裂Ideagas,理想气体Idempotentoperaror,幂等算符Identicalparticles,全同粒子Identityoperator,恒等算符Impactparameter,碰撞参数Impulseapproximation,脉冲近似Incidentwave,入射波Incoherentperturbation,非相干微扰Incompatibleobservables,不对易的可观测量Incompleteness,不完备性Indeterminacy,非确定性Indistinguishableparticles,不可分辨粒子Infinitesphericalwell,无限深球势阱Infinitesquarewell,无限深方势阱Innerproduct,内积Insulator,绝缘体Integrationbyparts,分部积分Intrinsicangularmomentum,内禀角动量Inversebetadecay,逆衰变InverseFouriertransform,傅里叶逆变换KKet,右矢Kineticenergy,动能Kramers'relation,克莱默斯关系Kroneckerdelta,克劳尼克LLCAOtechnique,原子轨道线性组合法Ladderoperators,阶梯算符Lagrangemultiplier,拉格朗日乘子Laguerrepolynomial,拉盖尔多项式Lambshift,兰姆移动Landeg-factor,朗德g-因子Laplacian,拉普拉斯的Larmorformula,拉摩公式Larmorfrequency,拉摩频率Larmorprecession,拉摩进动Laser,激光Legendrepolynomial,勒让德多项式Levi-Civitasymbol,列维-西维塔符号Lifetime,寿命Linearalgebra,线性代数Linearcombination,线性组合Linearcombinationofatomicorbitals,原子轨道的线性组合Linearoperator,线性算符Lineartransformation,线性变换Lorentzforcelaw,洛伦兹力定律Loweringoperator,下降算符Luminoscity,照度Lymanseries,赖曼线系MMagneticdipole,磁偶极Magneticdipolemoment,磁偶极矩Magneticdipoletransition,磁偶极跃迁Magneticfield,磁场Magneticflux,磁通量Magneticquantumnumber,磁量子数Magneticresonance,磁共振Manyworldsinterpretation,多世界诠释Matrix,矩阵；Matrixelement,矩阵元Maxwell-Boltzmanndistribution,麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布Maxwell'sequations,麦克斯韦方程Meanvalue,平均值Measurement,测量Medianvalue,中位值Meson,介子Metastablestate,亚稳态Minimum-uncertaintywavepacket,最小不确定度波包Molecule,分子Momentum,动量Momentumoperator,动量算符Momentumspacewavefunction,动量空间波函数Momentumtransfer,动量转移Mostprobablevalue,最可几值Muon,子Muon-catalysedfusion,子催化的聚变Muonichydrogen,原子Muonium,子素NNeumannfunction,纽曼函数Neutrinooscillations,中微子振荡Neutronstar,中子星Node,节点Nomenclature,术语Nondegenerateperturbationtheory,非简并微扰论Non-normalizablefunction,不可归一化的函数Normalization,归一化Nuclearlifetime,核寿命Nuclearmagneticresonance,核磁共振Nullvector,零矢量OObservable,可观测量Observer,观测者Occupationnumber,占有数Oddfunction,奇函数Operator,算符Opticaltheorem,光学定理Orbital,轨道的Orbitalangularmomentum,轨道角动量Orthodoxposition,正统立场Orthogonality,正交性Orthogonalization,正交化Orthohelium,正氦Orthonormality,正交归一性Orthorhombicsymmetry,斜方对称Overlapintegral,交叠积分PParahelium,仲氦Partialwaveamplitude,分波幅Partialwaveanalysis,分波法Paschenseries,帕邢线系Pauliexclusionprinciple,泡利不相容原理Paulispinmatrices,泡利自旋矩阵Periodictable,周期表Perturbationtheory,微扰论Phase,相位Phaseshift,相移Phasevelocity,相速Photon,光子Planck'sblackbodyformula,普朗克黑体辐射公式Planck'sconstant,普朗克常数Polarangle,极角Polarization,极化Populationinversion,粒子数反转Position,位置；Positionoperator,位置算符Position-momentumuncertaintyprinciples,位置-动量不确定性关系Positionspacewavefunction,坐标空间波函数Positronium,电子偶素Potentialenergy,势能Potentialwell,势阱Powerlawpotential,幂律势Powerseriesexpansion,幂级数展开Principalquantumnumber,主量子数Probability,几率Probabilitycurrent,几率流Probabilitydensity,几率密度Projectionoperator,投影算符Propagator,传播子Proton,质子QQuantumdynamics,量子动力学Quantumelectrodynamics,量子电动力学Quantumnumber,量子数Quantumstatics,量子统计Quantumstatisticalmechanics,量子统计力学Quark,夸克RRabifloppingfrequency,拉比翻转频率Radialequation,径向方程Radialwavefunction,径向波函数Radiation,辐射Radius,半径Raisingoperator,上升算符Rayleigh'sformula,瑞利公式Realistposition,实在论立场Recursionformula,递推公式Reducedmass,约化质量Reflectedwave,反射波Reflectioncoefficient,反射系数Relativisticcorrection,相对论修正Rigidrotor,刚性转子Rodriguesformula,罗德里格斯公式Rotatingwaveapproximation,旋转波近似Rutherfordscattering,卢瑟福散射Rydbergconstant,里德堡常数Rydbergformula,里德堡公式SScalarpotential,标势Scattering,散射Scatteringamplitude,散射幅Scatteringangle,散射角Scatteringmatrix,散射矩阵Scatteringstate,散射态Schrodingerequation,薛定谔方程Schrodingerpicture,薛定谔绘景Schwarzinequality,施瓦兹不等式Screening,屏蔽Second-ordercorrection,二级修正Selectionrules,选择定则Semiconductor,半导体Separablesolutions,分离变量解Separationofvariables,变量分离Shell,壳Simpleharmonicoscillator,简谐振子Simultaneousdiagonalization,同时对角化Singletstate,单态Slaterdeterminant,斯拉特行列式Soft-spherescattering,软球散射Solenoid,螺线管Solids,固体Spectraldecomposition,谱分解Spectrum,谱SphericalBesselfunctions,球贝塞尔函数Sphericalcoordinates,球坐标SphericalHankelfunctions,球汉克尔函数Sphericalharmonics,球谐函数SphericalNeumannfunctions,球纽曼函数Spin,自旋Spinmatrices,自旋矩阵Spin-orbitcoupling,自旋-轨道耦合Spin-orbitinteraction,自旋-轨道相互作用Spinor,旋量Spin-spincoupling,自旋-自旋耦合Spontaneousemission,自发辐射Square-integrablefunction,平方可积函数Squarewell,方势阱Standarddeviation,标准偏差Starkeffect,斯塔克效应Stationarystate,定态Statisticalinterpretation,统计诠释Statisticalmechanics,统计力学Stefan-Boltzmannlaw,斯特番-玻尔兹曼定律Stepfunction,阶跃函数Stem-Gerlachexperiment,斯特恩-盖拉赫实验Stimulatedemission,受激辐射Stirling'sapproximation,斯