2023中考英语第一部分语法专项9被动语态复习

九、被动语态【考纲分析】1.中考考纲:(1)一般现在时;(2)一般过去时;(3)一般将来时2.近5年中考被动语态的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2023年单项选择1一般现在时2023年单项选择1一般过去时2023年单项选择1一般将来时2023年单项选择1一般现在时2023年单项选择1一般过去时【自主学习】一、找出以下句子哪些是被动语态,并指出是属于那种时态的被动语态。1.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.2.Theboywassenthomelastnight.3.Footballisplayedeverywhereintheworld.4.Thestoryhappenedmanyyearsago.5.Computerwillbetaughtinthisschoolnextyear.6.Themusicsoundswonderful.二、把以下句子变成被动语态1.Weplantmanytreeseveryspring.Manytreeseveryspring.2.Robotswilldomanykindsofwork.Manykindsofworkbyrobots.3.Theybuiltanewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.Anewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.4.Tokyowillholdthe32ndOlympicGamesin2023.The32ndOlympicGamesbyTokyoin2023.5.Parentsoftentellthechildrentobecarefulwithfire.Thechildrenoften(tell)tobecarefulwithfire.6.Thestudentsaskedtheteachertotellastoryjustnow.Theteacher(ask)totellastorybythestudentsjustnow.参考答案一、2.是一般过去时的被动语态3.是一般现在时的被动语态5.是一般将来时的被动语态二、1.areplanted2.willdone3.wasbuilt4.willbeheld5.aretold6.wasasked【教师点拨】英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语为动作的承受者为被动语态。如：PeoplespeakEnlgishinAustralia.(主动语态)Thehospitalwasbuiltlastyear.(被动语态)考点1：被动语态的根本结构：be＋动词的过去分词时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are＋doneTheclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般过去时was/were＋doneThekitewasmadebyhim.一般将来时will/shallbegoingto＋bedoneThreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.【课堂检测】()1.Flowersalongtheroadlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted()2.—Iwanttoborrowthebook，butIdon'tknowhowlongitwill.—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.bekeptD.borrow()3.FromMay6，pedestrians(行人)10yuaniftheyrunredlights，accordingtoBeijingtrafficauthorities.A.willfineB.werefinedC.arefineD.willbefined()4.ItwasreportedthatnineChinesepeopleinaballooncrash(坠毁)inAustraliaonMarch24,2023.A.werekilledB.arekilledC.willkillD.havekilled()5.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog？—Itfoodeveryday，oritwillbehungry.A.isgiveB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegave考点2：被动语态的特别用法。不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，takeplace，change,look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等.如：Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.Thefoodtasteddelicious.在主动语态中省“to〞的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to〞。常用词有：see，find，hear，watch，make等。如：Isawhimplayfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.→Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.(3)有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况①间接宾语(人)变成被动语态的主语，直接宾语(物)仍保存在原位。如：Hegavemeapenyesterday.→Iwasgivenapen(byhim)yesterday.②直接宾语(物)变成被动语态的主语，在间接宾语(人)前加介词to或for(make，buy等用for)。如：Hegavemeapenyesterday.→Apenwasgiventome(byhim)yesterday.MymotherboughtmeabooklastSunday.→Abookwasboughtforme(bymymother)lastSunday.(4)动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词如：Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.→Theteachershouldbelistenedtocarefullyinclass(byus).考点3：常用于被动语态的短语和句型(1)beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodosth被用来做某事Pensareusedforwriting.beusedas被当作……用Englishisusedasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.beusedby被某人使用Thiscarisusedbyhisfather.be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事MyEnglishteacherisusedtolivinginZhongshan.usedtodo过去常常Tomusedtobeshort，butnowheistall.(2)bemadeof由……制造(看得见原料)Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom由……制造(看不见原料)Thebookismadefromwood.bemadein＋地点在……制造ThedeskismadeinZhuhai.(3)befilledwith＝befullof装满Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.(4)becoveredby/becoveredwith覆盖Becareful.Thedeskiscoveredwithwater.(5)一些表达：It’ssaidthat….〔据说〕/It’sreportedthat…〔据报道〕/It’sknownthat….〔众所周知〕/It’sbelievedthat….〔人们相信〕/It’ssuggestedthat….(有人建议)【课堂检测】()1.—Thefoodlookedbad，butitOK.—Sowecan'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A.istasted B.tasted C.wastasted D.taste()2.Thispairofshoeshand，anditverycomfortable.A.ismadewith；isfelt B.aremadefrom；isfeltC.aremadeof；feels D.ismadeby；feels(3.Since2000，Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.hadchangedD.haschanged()4.—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs？—Yes.ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.wasoftenheardB.isoftenheardC.oftenhearsD.heard()5.—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes？—I'llhavethemandgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon'thavebikes.A.usedupB.givenupC.fixedupDsetup【中考回放】〔〕1.HeJing______togiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversitylastmonth.(2023广东中考)A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited〔〕2.—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?(2023广东中考)—Yes.It______everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.played〔〕3.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths，Idobelieveitsomedayinthefuture.(2023广东中考)A.willfindB.won'tfindC.willbefoundD.won'tbefound〔〕4.Itlastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.(2023广东中考)A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreported〔〕5.Hotwaterinthestudents'flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.(2023广东中考)A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied【真题演练】()1.Anewroad___nearmyschoolnextyear.(2023北京) A.builds B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt()2..Everyoneinourclass______totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.(2023烟台)A.areencouraging B.encourages C.isencouragedD.areencouraged()3..—WhathappenedtoBilly?—He___________becauseofhisdrunk-driving.(2023郴州)A.iscaughtB.hascaughtC.wascaughtD.caught().4Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________.〔2023河南〕A.advises B.isadvisedC.isadvisingD.wasadvised()5.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwhich______byCharlesDickens.(2023龙东)A.written B.waswrittenC.wroteD.waswrote()6.—AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?—It’smydaughter.Thepicture________10yearsago.(2023淮安)A.took B.istaken C.hastaken D.wastaken()7.—Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?—Becausemostoftheearth’ssurface______bywater.(2023黄石)A．coversB．iscovered C．coverD．arecovered()8.ChineseNewYear_______thespringFestival.Peopleofteneatdumplings.(2023长春) A.iscalled B.wascalled C.calls D.called()9.Iplantobuildanunusualhouse.Itoutofoldthings.(2023江西)A.isbuiltB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt()10.—Yourclassroomissoclean.—Ofcourse.It______everyday.(2023绵阳)A.iscleaned B.wascleaned C.cleans D.cleaned()11.It’sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatreinSeptemberthisyear.(2023南京)A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted()12．Childrenwill______tobehonestfromayoungage.(2023青岛) A.educate B.beeducated C.punish D.bepunished()13.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitwill_______.(2023西宁)—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.beborrowed C.keep D.bekept()14.Studentsdolesshomeworknow.Usuallyit________before9o’clockintheevening.〔2023重庆〕A.finishes B.finished C.isfinished D.wasfinished()15.Paperfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina.(2023天津)A.is;creating B.is;created C.has;created D.was;created()16.—China’s23rdBeidouSatellite__________intospaceonJune12,2023.—AsChinese,weareproudofit.(2023咸宁)A.hassentB.issentC.willsendD.wassent()17.—What’sthemeaningoftheactivity“Let’sSave〞?—Paperwon’t________ineverydaylife.(2023孝感)A.waste B.wasted C.bewasted D.iswasted()18.—Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?—Itisthattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.〔2023宜昌〕A.says B.said C.saying D.tosay〔〕19.Anewschool_________lastyearinmyhometown.(2023四川资阳)A.setup B.setsup C.issetup D.wassetup〔〕20.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.(2023天津)

A.isread

B.areread

C.reads

D.wereread〔〕21.—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?—Ifhe________,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.(2023江苏盐城)A.willbeinvited B.isinvited C.invites D.invited〔〕22.–Howcleanyourcaris!--Thankyou.It_____veryoften.(2023绵阳) A.iswashed B.washes C.waswashed D.washed〔〕23.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2023.〔2023北京〕A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made〔〕24.Wetostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.(2023青岛)A.tellB.havetoldC.toldD.aretold〔〕25.—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking_____inpublicplaces.—Oh,sorry.I’llstoprightnow.(2023福州)A.isn’tallowed B. aren’tallowed C.doesn’tallowD.wasn’tallowed〔〕26.—Lotsoftreesandflowers________inZhangzhoueveryyear.—You'reright.Thatm